Gobolka Mykolaiv. Gobolka Mykolayiv gobolka Mykolayiv. Gobolka Mykolaiv, Ukraine

Gobolka Mykolaiv of Ukraine leh xarunta magaalada Nikolaev sida unit maamul u muuqday in dayrta ee 1937. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa ay leedahay meel ka mid ah deegaanka 24 598 sq. km, on kuwaas oo ay jiraan 19 degmo, 822 tuulooyinka, 17 degsiimooyinka nooca-magaalka, 9 magaalooyinka waaweyn. Gobolka Mykolayiv deggan in ka badan hal milyan oo qof.

ee la soo dhaafay ayaa taariikhiga ah

Paleolithic The dabayaaqadii - waqti marka ugu horeysay ee dalka reer Sea Northern Black Scythians, degaanadii Greek, Sarmatians ku nool yihiin. In 1415, Lithuanians halkan aasaasay qalcadda Ochakov.

Tan iyo 1526 Turkigu guulaystay koonfurta Ukraine, aagga u dhexeeya webiyaasha Dniester iyo bahal Southern. Waxay ugu yeedhaan tan Yedisan. Waxaa jiray in arrintan of Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda ilaa 1774. Ka dib markii dagaalka Ruush-Turkish territory Yedisan galaa hantida u ahaa reer Russia, iyo 18 sano ka dib, ka yar heshiiska ee dib u heshiisiinta, Turkey Unsubscribe in dhulka Ruush galbeed ee webiga bahal ee Koonfurta.

saldhig Nikolaev dhaco on July 1788. Tan iyo dhulka this muddo maray ka mid ah aagga galay hantidii kale. Markii ay soo duulay Jarmal dalkan, waa qayb ka mid ah gobolka Kherson. Tan iyo 1922 dalka Nikolaev noqday gobolka Odessa. 1937 calaamad u qoondaysnaa rasmiga ah ee dalka xaaladda maamul unit. Waxay u muuqataa gobolka Mykolaiv. Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida (1944) waxaa lagu go'an magaca maamulka degaanka.

dhaqaalaha degaanka

A cimilada qaaradda qoraxda, ciidda madow, tiro badan oo webi qayb-qaato horumarinta beeraha. In ka badan 2 milyan oo hektar oo dhul Mykolayiv waa dal beeraha, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka layaal degan meel ka mid ah 1.7 million hektar.

halkan Grow inta badan dhirta cereals, dabocase sonkorta, gabbaldayaha, khudradda iyo qaraha. Intaa waxaa dheer, beero beerta, canab ah, beeray dalagyada calafka xoolaha. Sidoo kale horumarinta xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah.

badnaa ee Wabiyaal, balliyada, meydadka biyaha waxay shardi u tahay dhismaha waaxda kaluumaysiga ee, iyo helitaanka badda ku kordhinaya horumarka dalxiiska, Dhismaha maraakiibta. boqortooyada ee la soo dhaafay ka wakiil yahay saddex urur oo Dhismaha maraakiibta waaweyn: "The deked markab Badda Madow", "deked markab la odhan jiray. 61 Communards "," Damen Shilyards Ocean ".

In ka badan 60 shirkado warshadaha ku yaalaan on dalalkan Nikolaev (injineernimada, metallurgy non-ferrous, cuntada, warshadaha iftiinka). Gobolka Mykolaiv ciyaartaa door muhiim ah in guud ahaan dhaqaalaha ee Ukraine (3.6% waxaa u Sugnaaday Qayb ka mid ah faa'iido ganacsiga shisheeye gobolka ee dalka).

Xoolo dabiiciga ah ee dalka reer Nicholas

Waqti ka, xuduudaha la sameeyey 5 gobolka Nikolaev, xagga bari - ka Dnipropetrovsk iyo gobolka Kherson, xuduud dalka Odessa ah, iyo koonfur la maydhay by Badda Madow iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi waa gobolka Kirovohrad ah, galbeed. Nikolaev qabashada hanti iyo aaga steppe, laakiin inta badan dalka waxa uu ku yaalaa on Black Sea ee dooxada.

Gobolka Map Mykolayiv waxaa lixdii bilood la 85 Wabiyaal, kuwaas oo intooda badan - qalajinta up. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ugu weyn bahal Southern, Ingul, Ingulets. Thanks to webiyada iyo badda halkan sameeyay 4 bay gacmeed (estuary): Dnepr-bahal, Tiligulskiy, cayayaan, Berezan. Intaa waxaa dheer, 13 000 oo hektar oo dhul ayaa waxaa kujira balliyada Nicholas, berkadood iyo hay'adaha kale ee biyaha.

territory waa hodan iyo kaymaha. In ka badan 70 hektar daboolay kaynta heysatay geedkii, geed, libneh, qudhac ah. North gobolka waa hodan ku ah ciidda caadiga madow iyo koonfur la Chestnut iyo carradu Chestnut mugdi ah ka buuxiyeen.

Sidoo kale, degaanka waa hodan ku ah khayraadka macdanta, dhismaha, rinjiga leh dhagax, dhagax adag, ciid, nuuradda, kaolin, sibidhka iyo wax cayriin-goolad dhoobo.

Meelaha gobolka Mykolayiv: Arbuzinsky iyo loosoo

Gobolka Mykolayiv magaalada Administrative Nikolaev waa. Aagga ay u qaybsan yahay 19 meelaha.

• Arbuzinsky. Its meesha waa ka badan hal kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waayo, meesha this socodka webiga 3: Southern bahal, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod. Waxaa jira park caan ah muuqaalkii la hadhaagii buuraha gaboobay ee dhulka webiga. park Tani - "dalalkan oo dhagax adag-steppe of buh" - waxaa ku jira qiyaastii boqol taxadiri qadiimiga ah qaddiimiga ah in ay ka badbaaday in our Zaman. Waxaa maraa dalalka hayaa wadooyin "kaynta Trikratsky" aagga of 247 hektar, halkaas oo geedaha alloonka kayntana bicentennial, deegaanada live ah herons, jecel oo dhan kalluumaysato u gudubno, beeray laqdaba kaynta oo dhan cayn kasta iyo waddooyinka, buundooyinka.
• U dabbaaldegaan. Waxaa degan goob 1392 sq. km. iyada oo la tixgelinayo "Pobuzhzha" park dabiiciga ah. On dhulka socodka webiga 4: bahal Southern, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod, qurmay Yelanets. dadka inta badan dhulka miyiga ah.

Domanevsky, Pervomaisky Novobugsky, Vralievsky

• Domanevsky. territory ee degmada waa 1458 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran. Iyada oo dalalka bahal 4 Wabiyaal durduri Southern, Chertala, Chichikleya, Bashkan. Guud ahaan deegaanka sida park a maraa zone dhagax adag-steppe.
• Pervomayskiy. Waxaa degan goob 1319 sq. km. Waxaa mara aagga labada webi: dhiigrooraan iyo bahal Southern. Iyada oo dalkan lagu qabtay park dabiiciga ah "Gobolka bahal." Home in ka badan 66 kun oo qof. Gobolka City Pervomaysk Mykolaiv degan meel keentay in industry ee (injineernimada farsamada, cuntada iyo waxyaabaha caanaha laga-qasaceyn, tolidda, wax soo saarka naaftada).
• aagga Novobugsky waxa uu ku yaalaa meel ka mid ah 1243 kilomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waxaa mara dalalka labada webi - Ingul iyo Sofiyivka. degmadu waa park ah "Pryingulsky Park" aagga of 3152,7 hektar. In uu hantidiisa jira laba reserve ( "kaydka St. Sophia ee", "Pelageevsky") iyo kaniisada St. Michael nunnery.
• Vradievsky. Waxaa degan 801 sq. km. Qulquli labada webi dhex maraan, oo Kodyma iyo Chichikleya. Waxaa maraa aagga of line gaari ee caalamiga ah heerka M-13 (sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Poltavka") iyo tareenka Kotovsk-Pervomaisk.

Gobolka Mykolaiv: Elanetsky, Berezan, meelaha Ochakovo

• Yelanets Raion ayaa 1018 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran. Waxaa mara webiga qurmay Yelanets. Waxaa maraa degaanka ee aagga la ilaaliyo dabiiciga ah "Elanetskaya steppe" aagga of 1675.7 hektar, halkaas oo laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa October, aad isku diiwaan gelin kartaa safar si ay u bartaan taariikhda ah ee reserve ah, si ay u bartaan dhirta iyo ugaarta ay, booqo zoo ah.
• Berezan. degaanka ee gobolka of 1378 sq. km. Bari dalka waxaa ka Berezan Estuary. Sidoo kale, degaanka xiriir la xuduudaha Tylihul Estuary, oo ku yaalla Tiligulskiy park muuqaalka gobolka, feature ka mid ah - in deegaanka gaar ah. First, halkan waa sii raagayaan Bbc dabiiciga ah badda, iyo marka labaad, waxaa jira flora gaarka ah iyo dubato aagga biyaha, iyo kii saddexaad, estuary ah - jidhka ugu nadiifsan biyaha Badda Madow.
• Ochakovo. Waxaa degan 1,488 sq. km. Laba ka mid ah estuary ah (ee Dnieper-bahal, Berezan) halkan ku yaalla iyo reserve caanka archeological oo taariikhi ah "Olvia". City Ochakov waa dekedda ah ee Badda Madow.

Veselinovsky, asaxaabta, Zhovtneviy, Novoodesskaya

• aagga Veselinovsky ayaa meel ka mid ah 1.245 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. On dhulka labada webi: bahal ee Koonfurta iyo Chichikleya. Meesha waxaa ku badan dadka ku nool tuulada. At goobta tuulada Pokrovka mar ahaa qalcaddii a hore qarniyadii dhexe, laakiin ilaa hadda waxa aan la sii raagayaan.
• Siweyn looga. degaanka ee degmada waa 1129 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. On dhulka labada webi: Mertvovod iyo Kostovataya. soo jiidashada Gaarka ah waxaa, in marka laga reebo in goobtan waxaa u dhashay Shacabka caanka ee Soviet iyo Yukreeniyaan actor, riwaayadaha, agaasimaha masraxa Saksagansky Panas Karpovich iyo hindisa, injineer Electric Benardos Nikolay Nikolaevich.
• Zhovtnevyy. Waxaa degan goob 1460 sq. km. Labada webi: bahal ee Koonfurta, Ingul. Degmadu waxay hoy u tahay 55 kun oo qof iyadoo ku badan ka mid ah dadka reer miyiga ah.
• aagga Novoodesskaya isugeynteeda 1428 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran. Halkan waddaa Webiga bahal Southern.

In dhammaan meelaha kor ku xusan, Tuulada ee gobolka Mykolayiv on tirada guud ee waxaa ku badan magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka waaweyn.

Krivoozersky, Nikolaev, Bashtanka, Bereznegovatsky, Kazanovsky, meelaha Snigirevskaya

• Krivoozersky. Waxaa degan meel 814 sq. km. Soo baxa Webi Yufraad bahal Southern la soo qulqulaya Kodyma. taxadiri Gaarka ah ee dabiiciga ah ee aagga lama yaqaan, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in halkan ku dhashay caanka ah Soviet Major General, geesiga Midowga Soofiyeeti, Eremeev Boris Romanovich.
• Gobolka Nikolaev gobolka Nikolaev daboolayaa meel ka mid ah 1430 kilomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Webiga bahal Southern qubanayo. magaalada Nikolaev waa dekedda ah ee Badda Madow. Iyada oo magaalada maamulka jidka muhiimadda caalamiga ah M-14 iyo heerka Yurub E-58 highway.
• Bashtansky. degaanka ee degmada waxay leedahay 1706 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. On territory labada webi ay: Ingul iyo Gromokleya. dadka tuulada heysatay.
• Bereznegovatsky. Waxaa degan goob 1264 sq. km.
• Kazankovskaya. degaanka ee degmada waa 1349 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran. On dhulka webiga Visun.
• Snigirevskaya. Waxaa degan 1.395 sq. km. Its dhul webi Ingulets ah. Home ku saabsan 48,000 oo qof.

kooban gunaanad

Xoolo dabiiciga ah ee hawlaha loo aqoonsaday gobolka Mykolaiv: kalluumaysiga, beeraha, warshadaha, maraakiibta, Dhismaha maraakiibta, iyo dalxiiska. Meesha ku qalabeysan yahay wadada, tareenka, gaadiidka biyaha, waxaa jira diyaaradaha maxaliga ah. territory Tani waa weyn ma aha oo kaliya in tirada soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale kaalin muhiim ah dhaqaalaha waddanka oo dhan (share of 3.1% - dhoofinta, 1.4% - laga keeno).

Si aad u taariikhda, dadka reer magaalka ah (68%) ahaaday ee degaanka. Inta badan waxay xubin ka yihiin dalal sida, Ukraine, Ruushka, Belarusians, Moldavians, Bulgarian. Sidoo kale gobolka ku nool yihiin Armenians, Yuhuudda, Korea, Azeris, Jarmalka, tataarka, oo polish, midgaha. Afka rasmiga waa Yukreeniyaan iyo Ruush.

Kaliya hal gobolka Mykolaiv (Ukraine) isku daraa aag yar 89 taxadiri dabiiciga ah ilaaliyo, muuqaalka dhirta kala duwan, shirkadaha ee warshadaha oo kala duwan (51% dhammaan gobollada dalka) iyo soo jiidashada taariikheed iyo naqshadda (goobaha taariikhiga military, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee Giriigga ee hore, matxafyada, kaniisadaha, qabuuraha ee qarnigii XVIII ah ).