Gobolka Divnogorie, Voronezh - dib u eegista ah reserve iyo wadada

Recently Divnogorie (gobolka Voronezh) waxaa korodhsi dadka iyo aad u badan iyadoo labada deegaanka iyo marti sharaf ka dhow iyo meel fog gaadhay. Waa maxay sababta dadka oo kale ah? Maxaad socodka ah ee dalxiisayaasha, oo mabda 'awoodin in meelaha qalaad tago gees kasta oo caalamka ah, waxa lagu faray si hufan halkan ma joogaa? Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan.

article Tani ma aha oo kaliya in aad u sheegto faahfaahinta sida meel si dhab ah gaar ah sida Divnogorie (gobolka Voronezh ben la qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon badan, laakiin reserve tani waa dhab ahaan u qalmo fiiro gaar ah). Akhristaha heli doontaa warbixin qiimo leh oo ku saabsan sida loo helo si aad u socoto, waxa aad u aragto in meesha ugu horeysa, isagu xaq buu isu meelahakan helay, iyo in oo fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo,.

sharaxaad guud

Guud ahaan, in Russia waxaa jira laba kaliya in uu shay oo xiiso gaar ah leh magac la mid ah - a dabiiciga ah qaddiimiga ah iyo naqshadda museum-reserve iyo Divnogorie plateaus. Gobolka Voronezh, waxaa in la ogaadaa in, in mabda, waxay caan ku tahay magacyada euphonious ee qof kasta oo Ruush.

reserve wuxuu ku yaalaa meel fog ka mid ah 10 km xarunta kuugu dhow degmada, on Dhiniciisa Midig, webiga Don. Si aad halkaas ka Voronezh gaadho, waa in wax idinka Adkaan oo ah 80 km koonfur.

Waa dhib in qof ku murmi lahayd xaqiiqda ah in hadda meesha ugu jecel yahay dadka degaanka, kuwaas oo sabab qaar ka mid ah aan ka fogayn tegi kartaa guriga, waa Divnogorie (gobolka Voronezh). Nasasho waa loo baahan yahay in ay ka farxiyaan labada kuwo dheeldheel firfircoon iyo kuwa raacsan dadban. Martidu weli aad u badan, laakiin tirakoobka ayaa sheegay in ay tirada sannad ka sannad keliya u kordhiyaa.

banka oo dhan laga billaabo May illaa October, sida bilood waxyaalahan waxaa loo arkaa in ugu wanaagsan ee dalxiisyada, booqday in ka badan 60,000 oo qof sannad walba.

Sidee magaca

Sidoo kale waxaa jiray meesha la yidhaahdo Divnogorie? Gobolka Voronezh ayaa sanado badan ahaa shayga of dareenka of noocyada kala duwan ee saynisyahano, ugu horrayn Aqoonyahannada iyo saynisyahano dhaqanka. Waxa la ogaaday in aagga helay magacan waa shil. Tan waxa u sabab ah outcrops post-Cretaceous in dadka deegaanka lagu naanayso "divom" (mucjiso). Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee magaca diiwaan qoraal ah 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, oo uu weheliyay Metropolitan Pimen, ka dhigi record faahfaahsan ee la soo dhaafay.

wax feature

Divnogorie Museum (aagga Voronezh) ayaa meel ka mid ah 11 ^km2. Laga soo bilaabo dhibic kaliya dhulka of view loo arko gaar ah sababta oo ah kayd Cretaceous in laga helay on dhulkeeda. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee banka - 181 m kor ku heerka badda. Halkaa marka ay marayso a webiga suubban geed xasilloon dhacaa weyn Don ah.

In xagaaga dusha sare ee dhulka meeshan kuwo kulul, iyo factor this, ma sida ama, ka hortagtaa roobab. Sida saxda ah, sababtoo ah halkan xagaagan si oomane. Inside ceegaagta Cretaceous leeyihiin godadka in si fudud loo ogaan karaa xitaa by dhawaaqa nin ku dul socda dusha sare. Sida loo odhan saynisyahano, natiijada ay abaartu si ammaan ah loo arkaa karaa sida Iscelin of nabaad biyaha iyo hoos u dhac in jaaniska ah dhacdo of karst fashilaad.

Waxaa la ogaaday in kooban ee aan nuurad lahayn ee banka sare ee ku saabsan 15 - 20%, lakabka hoose isagoo dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 80 m - 100%.

In 1860 qayb ka mid ah dhulka la duqeeyay. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si ay u laayeen lagama maarmaanka ah ee tareenada ee. Tan iyo markaas, kharribaad iyo ido beeraha ka yeelay in reserve ah waxyeelo la hagaajin.

Divnogorie, gobolka Voronezh. Sidee si aad u hesho si aad u socoto

From Voronezh in reserve ah oo loo baahan yahay in la wado ilaa 100 km, ka dib markii jidka weyn "Don" M4. Wax yar ka dib, waxaad u baahan doontaa in ay soo jeedin xaq u dhow tilmaame jeedin on Liski ah. wadayaasha dheeraad ah ayaa hore u hanuunsan by calaamadaha "Ostrogorsky", marayay buundada weyn ka badan Don River dhaqdhaqaaqa wadada ugu weyn oo. Ka hor inta gaarto dhaqaaqo w / e, waxaad u leeyihiin in ay soo noqdaan si ay xaq u. Just markan, waana in si toos ah tilmaamaha.

Inta inta kale ee jidka qofna waa inuu, joojinta si aad u weydiiso jidka maraya, by: "Miyaanad ogayn meesha Divnogorie (gobolka Voronezh)? Sidee si aad u hesho si aad u socoto sida ugu dhakhsaha badan? "Meel kasta waxaa jira calamado wadada si reserve ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, tareenka ka Moscow si reserve ah waxaa suurto gal ah in ay qaataan tareen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii baahida loo qabo in lagu wareejiyo si ay u tareen.

Oo ay u hoydaan, haddii loo baahdo, waxay u taagan tahay in hotel ama beer Divnogorie ah Liski.

The taallo naqshadda caan

Waxa lagu murmi karaa in, guud ahaan, dalka caan ku tahay si fiican u yaqaan in ay cathedrals caalamka oo dhan, Oo dhafoorradaada iyo dhismayaasha haybad. No marka laga reebo iyo Divnogorie (gobolka Voronezh). keniisad The, loo yaqaan male ah - taasi waa xaqiijin kale ee bayaankan.

Dhismaha waxa uu ku yaalaa 18 km u jirta magaalada ee Ostrogozhsk iyo 7 km magaalada Korotoyak, dhab ahaan meesha uu ku yaal buurta jeeso iyo tiirar aan caadi ahayn. Taariikhyahanadu ogaaday in keniisad la aasaasey 1640 suufiyadoodii Joasaph iyo Xenophon. In 1826, dhismaha ayaa waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u lahaa in la soo celiyo, oo mar dambe waxaa la go'aamiyay in buuxsama walxood iyo hantida Korotoyak loosoo keniisad.

Si aad u taariikhda, Asheeraah ugu weyn ee Cathedral ee ka keniisad Dormition Church Divnogorsk waa icon Sicilian mucjisada ah ee hooyada u ah Ilaah, kaas oo la sawiray carshiga la Carruurta. Khubarada ayaa sheegaya in mar sameeyaa qaab Greco-Byzantine. dadka deegaanka caadiga ah meesha quduuska ah markii ugu horeysay arkay oo kaliya in 1092 Sida ay legend, ka dib markii qabashada Constantinople, icon la qaadaa Russia iyo Divnogorsky keniisad waxa uu helay ka Aasaasayaasha ay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, gudahood Tiirka Cretaceous istaajineyso sare ee buurta waa kaniisad qoray ee St. I. Baabtiisaha. Kor dhismeedka at height a of xoogaa tallaabooyin taagan meel allabari. Carshiga ku xardhay dhagaxa. On dhinaca midigta ee laga galo waxaa jira god. Halkan, qof walba ka arki kartaa hadhaagii Aasaasayaasha keniisad ah.

Kuwii Raacay koonfureed ee xurmada leh this kasta oo meelaha qofka Orthodox eegi doonaa kaniisad kale, ama halkii la tagay waxaa ka mid ah. Hadda waxaa jira oo kaliya cibaadaysiga ah.

taxadiri dabiiciga ah

reserve waxaa weli sii raagayaan necropolis iyo burburka qalcaddayda ah qarniyadii dhexe - dejinta Mayaki oo adag pottery Mayatsky. Kuwani taxadiri qadiimiga ah waxaa iska leh qarniyadii IX-X.

Waxaa murugo leh, inta badan ulaha Cretaceous waxaa lagu halligay markii qaab-dhismeedka tareenka, laakiin taariikhda waxaa weli jira 5 Divnogorie goobaha dabiiciga ah sida aan caadi ahayn, waxay u tegi kartaa on a jaranjaro alwaax gaar ah.

Visitors ku faraxsan inay fuulaan buurta Shatrische ku yaal 7 km ka madal tareenka. Halkaa marka ay marayso, mar ku yaal Kazan Church. Waxay hadda tagay, tours hanuuniyey aan halkan lagu qabtay, si booqo, laga yaabaa inaad tiraahdo, meel dahsoon, waxay noqon kartaa oo kaliya dadka safarka ah ugu quus.

Intaa waxaa dheer, qof kasta oo aan og yahay in museum sidoo kale waa Canyon Cretaceous ah - kanaal ah oo qoto dheer oo loogu fuuli jiray oo derbi sare. waxaa fogaanshada, waxaad ka arki kartaa waqtiyada dejinta si fiican u soo celiyo dhaqanka Saltovo-Mayaki.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta Divnogorie

Juquraafi, Reserve waxa uu ku yaalaa on darafka aaga steppe waqooyiga. Dad badan oo waqti on dadka dhulka ay ku lug dhaqaalaha, inta badan la xiriira taranta oo ido ah. Taasi waa sababta Dhirta reserve baa la baabbi'iyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in maanta halkaas daaqa waa ka mamnuuc, iyo tirada dadka si weyn hoos u dhacay, cover cawska ayaa horay waxaa qeyb ahaan dib loo soo celiyo.

Halkan koraa in ka badan 250 nooc oo dhirta petrofitnyh iyo xerophytic. Cilmi barasho dhir 40% Divnogorie Dhirta gudbiyo kaltsefitam (melolyubam). On dusha sare ee banka waxaa badanaa la helaa Androsace Kozo-Polyansky iyo lichens gelatinous, algae - dhirta in waxaa loo arkaa arrin naadir ah in Ruushka. In 1956, ee xarunta of taagga waxaa lagu beeray kaynta suunka hoy of ash iyo Maple.

Mararka qaarkood kaydka ah waxaa laga heli karaa Kitaabka Cas ee Eagle Golden iyo bustard ah. Sidoo kale, waxaa la helay badan oo shinni-cuna iyo gorayada, bakeylaha iyo dawaco. In meelaha dillaacsan deggan fiidmeerta.

gaarka ah ee degaanka

dad badan ayaa sheegaya in booqashada Divnogorie ugu wanaagsan inta lagu guda jiro xilli diiran, marka kulaylka aan dareemay aad u badan. Tusaale ahaan, bishii May, June ama dayrta hore. Summer kaydka cabbur, qaboobaha qabow iyo dabayl, hawada si cusub waa lagama yaabo in la keeno ahaanshaha filayaa.

Iyada oo maamulka ka mid ah matxafka-reserve, iyo sidoo kale guests badan oo si joogto ah waxay ku andacoodaan in daataan April Don ah - hortiisa ah in uu yahay run ahaantii mesmerizing. By meltwater buuxiyey seeraha, iyo geedo relict iyo cawska bilaabaan inay luxuriantly Bloom.

Xilliga jiilaalka, dadka deegaanka iyo martida ee gobolka Voronezh farxad kortaan buur on gaari baraf ah oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan ah ciidaha dad run ah.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in uu sii joogo habeen hotel a maxaliga ah, taas oo keliya ma la kulmo shuruudaha iyo baahida safarka ah oo casri ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay mid weyn iyo mid saacad wareega dhawray la dhigto baabuurta.

Waxaa xusid mudan in inta lagu jiro xilliga dalxiiska ee Divnogorie qabtay jiray cayn kasta oo bandhigyo, ciidaha iyo riwaayada.