Glatiramer copolymer: walxaha description

Multiple - dhaawac halis ah in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha had iyo jeer in la daweeyo. Cudurada dadka nugul da 'yar iyo kuwa dhexe, halista ku jira group ka mid ah ragga iyo dumarka laga bilaabo 15 ilaa 40 sano. Mid ka mid ah hab la isticmaalo daweynta waa copolymer glatiramer. waa la hadli doonaa in this article.

Multiple: farsamooyinka, sababaha, calaamadaha

feature A ee kala duwan ee cudurka cudurada kale waa in ay saamaysaa dhowr qaybood ee habka dareemayaasha jirka, kuwaasoo bukaanka muujinayaa calaamadaha dareemayaasha kala duwan. Dirayaan sclerosis waa soo jireenka ah ee: muddooyinka talantaalli ah ee sii daridda iyo dembidhaafka.

wadadii horumarka cudurka waa u baabba 'xuubka dareemeyaasha ee maskaxda iyo xangulada, taasoo keentay in sclerosis (xarumaha) formation of dabar. tirada ay u dhaxayn a milimitir yar dhowr sentimitir. Inta lagu guda jiro exacerbations u muuqdaan in ay waxbarashada dabar gaar ahaan ballaaran.

Si aad u taariikhda, sababta oo ah cudur aan la si buuxda u fahamsan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in sclerosis waxaa keena isku-dar ah arrimaha dibadda iyo gudaha. Si aad kuwa ka mid ah:

• Nuglaato in cudurada (viral iyo bakteeriyada).
• Kudhacida shucaaca iyo sunta.
• Nafaqo.
• joogitaanka Geoecological.
• dhaawacyo soo noqnoqda.
• xaalado walaac soo noqnoqda.
• cabista hidde.

symptomatology

Waxaa cudurka lagu sameeyey by neurologist haddii calaamadaha dhacaan:

• Gariirka ee gacmaha, lugaha iyo jidhka. Bukaanku waa ay adag tahay in ay gacmahooda si uu u qabto alaabta, haddii ay tahay xataa qaado ama qalin ah.
• Incoordination.
• Nystagmus - degdeg ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa isha la koontarooli karin.
• Wiiqday (ama waayitaanka complete) hummaag.
• Isbedelka doorashooyinkaaga dhadhanka, miisaanka oo yaraada.
• Kabuubyo, daciifnimo in addimada ka.
• Dawakh iyo xadgudubyada kale vegetososudistye.
• Paresis ee dareemayaasha wajiga iyo trigeminal.
• Hamo ragga, xanuunada caadada dumarka.
• Yaree in waxloogu.
• hadalka gaabis ah.
• Dysmotility.
• jirrooyinka dhimirka (niyad-jabka, rayn, iyo si bixi.).
• suuxdintu.

qaabka

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo sclerosis:

• Lafdhabarka - ugu badan. Lagu gartaa lesions in marxaladaha hore ee cudurka of arrinta cad in labada laf-dhabarta iyo maskaxda.

• Cerebral - guuldaradii of arrin cad ee maskaxda. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo dhowr ah - cerebellar, stem, kiliyaha iyo indhaha.

• Dhabarta - dhaawaca laf-dhabarta.

Glatiramer copolymer in sclerosis

medicament loo tixgeliyaa la xidhiidhaa kooxda immunomodulators. Muujinayso uskusnokisluyu cusbo sameeyay acids amino dabiici ah L-tyrosine, L-glutamic acid, L-aminotransferase, L-lysine. isbedelada daawada inta lagu guda jiro cudur ah, waxay leedahay saamayn immunomodulatory maxaliga ah. Isticmaalka copolymer glatiramer iyo si sax ah inta lagu guda jiro dembidhaaf, tan iyo markii ay dhacdo taasi ka dhigan tahay yaraynaysaa inta jeer ee exacerbations iyo sidoo kale uu hakiyo horumarinta xanuunada maskaxda ah.

Tilmaamayaasha

Tilmaamayaasha ay u isticmaalaan daroogada ma aha wax badan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dirayaan sclerosis. Xaaladdan oo kale, copolymer glatiramer waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo yareeyo exacerbations iyo deceleration dhibaatooyinka cudurka sifo.
• Caafimaad ahaan go'doonsan Syndrome, Socota la corticosteroids xididka caabuq fahmayaan isku mar loo baahan yahay. Isla mar ahaantaana daawada loo isticmaalo in lagu hoos u dhigi kala guurka ah ee uu cudurku ku sclerosis a si cad loo tilmaamay badan.

sababo

Sida kiiska la daawooyinka ugu, isticmaalka glatiramer mamnuucay:

1. Haddii bukaan-socodka waa xasaasiyad daroogada (oo ay ku jiraan mannitol a).
2. Xilliga uurka iyo nuujinta.
3. Ilaa 18 sano jir (quseeya ammaanka iyo aan la bartay).

Waxa intaa dheer in sababo kuwan, waxaa jira xadeynta. Tusaale ahaan, haddii bukaanka uu leeyahay cabista in noocyada kala duwan ee xasaasiyad, iyo sidoo kale heley nidaamka wareegga dhiigga iyo cudura functional of kelyaha isticmaalka daroogada waa suurto gal, laakiin keliya xaaladaha khatarta ah oo hoos kormeer caafimaad.

waxyeellooyin

dhibaato in isticmaalka daroogada ku saleysan walax sida copolymer glatiramer, noocyo kala duwan oo weyn. Sidaa darteed, waxay u qaybsan yihiin kooxo:

1. Nidaamka Immune: diidmo, shoog, anjioedema.
2. nidaamka Hematopoietic: dhacdo ee cudurada sida leucopenia, leucocytosis, Lymphadenopathy, isbedelka qaabka limfosaytis, Torombositobiiniya iyo splengomegaliya.
3. nidaamka hormoonada: tayroodh.
4. habka dareemayaasha: madax xanuun suurto gal ah, murugada, walaaca, isku yaacsanaan, rayn, gariir, shaqo motor oo yaraada, maskax hurudda, iyo si bixi.
5. From-shiid ah, waxaa lagu ogaan karaa sida midhaha canabka ah ee miisaanka jidhka, iyo anorexia. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa in hyperlipidemia, hypernatremia, turqo.
6. Lumista maqal, madax xanuun.
7. HAY'ADAHA aragga: diplopia, dhaawac corneal, caadka, atrophy optic, iin duurka of aragga, aragga indhaha oo isku darsamay.
8. nidaamka Wadnaha: tachycardia, tachycardia paroxysmal, xididdada qaradhku, kordhay cadaadiska dhiigga.
9. nidaamka dheefshiidka: lallabbo, matag, ulcerös, belching, dhiigbaxa dabada iyo si bixi.
10. neefsashada, qufac, rhinitt xilliyeed, neefta oo ku qabata, hawo. Laryngospasm.
11. Beerka iyo biliary siyaabood: cholelithiasis.
12. nidaamka Urinary: pollakiuria, hematuria, haynta kaadida.
13. unugyada subcutaneous iyo cuncun maqaarka, la xiriir dermatitis, urtikaria, nodosum erythema iyo si bixi.
14. Muruqyada System: arthralgia, dhabar xanuun iyo qoorta, arthritis, bursitis, osteoarthritis, iyo si bixi.
15. Xubnaha taranka iyo qanjiro caanaha, caadada, la kordhiyo in kansarka naasaha, kacsi.
16. Qarqaryo, daal, dhiigbaxa sanka, qandho, barar, nabar iyo wixii la mid ah. Astaamaha.

Dhexgalka Drug

hab Su'aal of dhexgalka ku saleysan copolymer glatiramer daawooyin kale oo aan la bartay ilaa dhamaadka. Isdhexgalka iyadoo la isticmaalayo isku mar daawooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo sclerosis, waxa aan la soo dajiyey (oo ku salaysan isticmaalka isku dhafan oo ka mid ah wakiilada ka sarreeya 28 maalmood). suurtagalnimada sare ee cadaanyo maxaliga ah.

badinta

Si aad u taariikhda, xogta ku saabsan dhacdooyinka loo kasin la badinta daroogada ma aha. Haddii dhammaan dhibaato la mid ah ka dhacay, bukaanka waa in ay ka yar kormeer caafimaad dhow. Ku habboon tahay xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka, iyo sidoo kale bixinta daaweynta calaamadaha iyo taageero.

Glatiramer copolymer: tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

20 mg ah subcutant daroogada ay maamusho hal mar maalin kasta. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad si jadwalka: duray waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku riday waqti isku mid ah. Haddii sabab kasta ballan la seegay, daroogada markaa waa in si degdeg ah galaan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u xasuusato. dose A double waa in aan la mindi.

daroogada ay maamusho waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay dabada, miskaha, iyo gacmaha iyo caloosha (space paraumbilical fogaan ah 5 cm). Meelaha maqaarka casaan ah iyo discolored iyo meelaha la shaabadood irbado ha saarin. Qaado go'aan si ay u joojiyaan daaweynta waa in uu dhakhtar noqdo.

oolnimada

Ma copolymer glatiramer wanaagsan? Reviews waxaa ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan natiijooyinka ugu waxtarka badan ee marxaladaha hore ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah sclerosis. Dadka intooda badan la kulmaan dhibaatooyin soo raaca isla markiiba ka dib markii la isku duro of daroogada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ka mid ah mudada gaaban oo isu yihiin. Haddii aad isku aragto calaamadaha daran, isla markiiba la tasho dhakhtar, iyo mararka qaarkood - yeedho ambalaas.

Marar dhif ah, maamulka chronic daroogada waxaa laga yaabaa in galleeyda maqaarka iyo lipoatrophy goobta la duray. Si looga hortago cawaaqib sida waa in ay raacaan oo kaliya isku xigxiga ee xubnaha jirka la isku duro.

Magaca ganacsiga, soo saaraha

Glatiramer copolymer uu leeyahay magac oo kala duwan ganacsiga. Laakiin ka dib on this. Muddo dheer, ka hor inta la joojiyo oo heshiis ay la gaareen shirkada Israel, alaab-Teva ee, waxyaabaha waxaa suuq Ltd. "BRICK". Glatiramer copolymer hadda waa la heli karaa iyada oo inta badan Teva shirkad Ruush "Teva".

Magacaabista daroogada ah sclerosis, dhakhtarka marar badan tilmaamaya doonaa magaca la karinayo waa: "Copaxone Teva." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha habka kaliya, walax ugu weyn ee firfircoon yahay copolymer glatiramer. Analogs yihiin baahsan, waxaa ka mid ah:

• "Copaxone 40".
• "Glatirat".
• "Aksoglatiran FS".
• "Timekson".

Waa maxay farqiga u la micno tahay "Copaxone Teva" iyo "Copaxone 40" waa, in fact, mid ka mid ah oo la mid ah habka? walaxda firfircoon iyaga oo ku siman - copolymer glatiramer. Micne ah waa qiyaasta kala duwan iyo halkan qiimaha tafaariiqda.

Digtoon caafimaadkooda, wakhtiga si ay u tagaan dhakhtarka iyo is ogow of kuwa jecel yahay!