Geesiga ugu weyn ee Qisada Yershov

Sheeko la qoray Pavlom Petrovichem Ershovym ku dhawaad laba qarni ka hor. suugaanta Carruurta aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan wax soo saarka this. Sheeko dareen male carruurta, waa decoration ah oo suugaanta.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee sheeko cirfiid ee "The Humpbacked Horse" waxaa la daabacay 1834 ee "Library for Reading" magazine. Waxaa jira caddaymo ah Pushkin ee edition shaqada. Waxa uu ahaa kii qoray hordhaca ah iyo Qisada.

ma dhaleeceyn ma dhab ah u qaataan buug Ershov, ku dooday in ay tahay wax soo saarka oo aad u fudud. SHEEKADII "The Humpbacked Horse" waxaa mahad boqorka by. Daabacaaddii koowaad ee buugga waxaa la daabacay la dhimay.

geesiga ugu weyn ee Qisada - ina Ivan ridayeen-jir ah. Qoraaga marnaba isaga oo ku baaqay in "Ivan nacas ah", laakiin dhibic cidhiidhi ah maskax of view, ka barta of view dadka aawadood oo ah nolol xasilloon buuxiyay dulqaadan been, khiyaamo iyo khiyaanayn, waayo, iyaga u gaar ah fayo-qabka, Ivan u egtahay mid sahlan oo doqon ah. Hero of Qisada aan la ceyrsaneysa faa'iidada muddo gaaban, taas oo ah sidaa soo jiidasho leh in dadka maskax fayow. Xigmaddii la odhan karaa waa universal.

Looma baahna in ay matalaan Ivan geesi-. Dabeecaddiisa ku jira muuqaalada in si cad oo aan si gaar ah u soo jiitay in our sheeko cirfiid qof weyn ee "The Humpbacked Horse". Sheeko ayaa sheegay in Ivan ahaa arinku iyo durashliv jeclaadeen inay seexdaan, waxay ahayd caajis. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, wuxuu ahaa daacad ka hadal iyo camal, ee ha Noqonin mid u hunguri weyn, aan waxba xadin, hana sida ay waajib iyo sidaas, oo isaga caawinayay in ay ka badiyeen awoodaha sixir. Inta badan "maanka" walaalaha ka weyn Ivan iyaga oo dad kooban oo heer hoose ah oo aan ka heli kartaa in ka badan faa'iido yar yar.

"Inkasta oo Ivan aad xariifnimo

Haa Ivan daacad ah aad wax ka:

Ma uusan leeyihiin fardo wax xadin "- walaalkiis Ivan caayaba.

Isu dhowayna of maskaxda iyo nacasnimo, daacadnimo iyo ceebta uu inoo sheegayaa in "The Humpbacked Horse" la qoray Ershov ma ahan oo keliya carruurta. Xoolo A of content, ka Sixir iyo qurux of samaynaya carruurta sheeko la jecel yahay. "Humpbacked Horse" in siyaabo badan oo xiiso leh iyo dadka waaweyn - qalloocinaya goob ugu horayn kala duwan, characters ka dhasha ah jilayaasha sheeko cirfiid, dhalaalaya iyo convex, cajiib Ershov tilmaamay in dhawr eray.

geesiga ah ee sheeko cirfiid a, isagoo meeshii hantidiisii fardaha cajiib ah, ma noqon kuwa iskibriya oo madax weynaada. Iyagoo raalli ka ogolaado inuu damaanad baxay qoyska ka mid ah. Marka hawshii reer boqor, Ivan muujiyaan "tayo":

"Waxa uu cuno macaan.

Waxa uu dhintay oo la seexday aad u badan,

bannaanka in, iyo kaliya! "

Ugu weyn ee "u shaqayso" Ivan - boqorkii - soo baxday in despot yaryar, si fudud u saamayn headphones Ivan masayrin. Qorshaha boqorkii uuraysatay, waxaa ka hawl yar in ay nuurad Ivan dhigaysa jeedo ee la soo dhaafay in awoodaha mucjisada ah in had iyo jeer inay gargaar dadka daacad ah iyo cadaalad ah. Qisada ugu weyn ee geesiga "diiran oo shaadh, on xigtaa uu ... fadhiistay" iyo tagaa ee uu u hogaansamo amarada ka mid ah daalim-boqorka "safar dheer".

image boqorka waxaa ka soo horjeeda image ee sheeko cirfiid ee Ivan ah. King in Yershov doqon, calool adag iyo is korraysiiya. Asal ahaan waxay u welweshaa waxyaalaha aan la xiriira daryeelka gobolka oo quruun. King welwelsan tahay rabitaan in ay dhallinyarada in ay guursadaan amiirad dhallinyarada. Culaysiyey leh wax badan oo walwal ku saabsan gobolka, boqorka jecel yahay inuu wahsan jiifsan on kooxdiisa iyo dhagaysan ka qoreen reer basaasiinta ay.

ficillo boqorkii doqon keentay in uu dhintay in dheri karaya ah, kaas oo Ivan tagaa qurxoon, in laga takhaluso saftay ridayeen aan qabyo ahayn.