"Geesi The of our time": taariikhda abuurka ah novel ah

article Tani waxaa ka go'an in novel ah "A Hero of Our Time". History of abuurka ah ee uu aad u xiiso badan oo dahsoon. Waxaan weli ma oga faahfaahinta shaqo degdeg ah Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova qoraalka ah ee shaqada. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in qalabka extant yar yihiin, waxaa jira in yar oo ka mid ah qalabka xafiisyada iyo Istimaalka qoraal gacmeedyada, iyo sidoo kale caddeyn ah saffarro Abwaan iyo qoraaga qudhiisa.

Taas oo jirta haddana, xoogaa by qayb ururinta macluumaadka iyo qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaan cilinta kartaa share khiyaali ah oo ka mid ah marxaladaha ugu weyn iyo qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta qoraal shuqullada Mihailom Yurevichem "Hero of Our Time". Taariikhda this sheeko, taas waxaa loo arkaa sare ee Abwaan, waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa noo by ku salaysan xogta kuwan.

Xusuus Shang Giray

AP Shang Giray xasuus ay ina siinaysaa macluumaad ku saabsan waqtiga Abwaan shaqo waxay kaga soo gudbeen. The qaraabada iyo saaxiibada Abwaan sheegay in "Hero of Our Time", sheeko abuurniinta oo aynu ka walaacsanahay, ayaa la bilaabay ka dib markii laga Lermontov ee tixraaca ugu horeysay soo laabtay, ee St. Petersburg ee 1838. Inta badan lermontovedov u hoggaansamaan dhibic this of view. Laakiin waxaa jira xogta in ay soo jeedinayaan in qabyada ah mar hore "Taman" waxaa lagu qoray 1837. Maanta yaqaan nuqul Idman ee sheeko this lagu calaamadeeyay Viskovatov, taas oo muujinaysa in qoraal gacmeedka ayaa sidan u qornaa Shang Giray, adeer Lermontov, kaas oo la soo dhaafay mararka qaarkood loo Yeedhiyaa wuxuu qoray. Sida muuqata, "Taman" waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa in version qabyada ah, Xoola ah ee xilligan (tani waxaa daliil u khayroon daahirnimo ee koobi).

malo Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay tiro ka mid ah qaraabada iyo saffarro Abwaan. Tusaale ahaan, Grigorovich, kuwaas oo arkay qof caan ah saxiixiis adag ee shaqada, ku qoray qorkiisa in sheekada "Taman" codadka tan iyo bilowgii ilaa dhammaadka gooye hal harmonic. Laakiin haddii aad qaadato qoraaladii ugu horeysay, Waa in la ogaadaa waxa laga yaabaa in ay tahay ka buuxa qobays, peremarana, waxa ay leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha on xabbad canjeero ah dhegaan cad oo xaashida.

xusuus Zhigmonta

Grigorovich, nasiib darro, aan waxba ku saabsan halka ay qof caan ah saxiixiis ah, iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan cidda u leh. Laakiin maanta lagu dhawaaqay xasuusta kale oo macno u story of casriga ah. In 1947 wuxuu daabacay waraaqo la PS Zhigmontom, qaraabo Abwaan, uu biographer ugu horeysay, P. A. Viskovatogo. Zhigmont sheegay in sida ee 1839 ee Stavropol Abwaan sketched "Taman" ka dibna siiyey sawir a of Petrov, kuwaas oo uu la badbaadin karo.

shukaansi ee waxaas la sameeyey hab noocan oo kale ah, qarnigii badh ka dib markii ay dhacdo, iyo qoraaga of-qorka uu u qoray, ma aanan hubin ee taariikhda. A. V. Popov xusay in SO Zhigmont Lermontov kulmay 1837 ee Stavropol, iyo in 1839 mid ka mid ah magaalada this ma ahaa. Sidaas awgeed, qabyada ah "Taman" waa in loo aaneeyey inay 1837.

halka Lermontov ee lagu jiro shaqada on sheyga

The salaysan sheeko this la og yahay in ay ku riday aragnimadooda ee September 1837 dhacdada Mihailom Yurevichem. Bishii November, inuu durba in Tiflis. Si aad muddada this iska leh uu sawir halkii cajiib ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Waxaan ahay in Tbilisi." Rumeysan dooday sababta I. Andaronikos, in ku jira jeermiska ah "fatalists" iyo "Taman". laga yaabaa in aad u malaynayso in sababta oo ah xaqiiqada ah in "fikrad diimo" waxaa goob la buux oo adag, qoraa ay go'aansatay in ay kala goo laba xabbadood, sketched ugu horeysay "Taman", inta lagu guda jiro safarka ee November-December 1837, ka dibna "fatalist". Tani waa bilowga ah ee wax soo saarka ee "Hero of Time Our" story of abuurka. Mawduuca iyo Halabuurka novel ayaa isbedelo muhiim ah in mustaqbalka, waxaa lagu daray markii danbe laba kaliya, markii hore kala, gogo '. Bishii December, soo laabtay hore u Petersburg, Abwaan joojiyay kooban ee Sevastopol, halkaasoo uu kula kulmay S. O. Zhigmontom iyo Petrov, la qaraabadooda. Wakhtigan, muqato ah "Taman", Mikhail muuqata ka baxday qabyo Petrov. In uu yahay, waxaa ka dibna arkay Grigorovich.

Marka la qoray "Taman" ( "Hero of A Our Time")?

Taariikhda (kooban on dhammaan qaybaha sheekada) sii. Macluumaadka sidaas ururiyey noo oggolaan in la yidhaahdo in shaqada on qabyada ah "Taman" waxa loola jeedaa muddo ka September si December 1837, sida in September, gabayaa ahaa ee Taman iyo dabayaaqadii December, Mikhail tagay Sevastopol ah. Marka tan la eego, waxaa muuqata, waxaan sii adkayn karaa in ay tahay in this, ma in 1838, sida soo jeediyay cilmi badan oo bilaabay design soo saarka "Hero of Our Time" ee. History of abuurka ah ee uu, si furmay ka September si December 1837.

Haddii ku lug leh "Taman" in fikrad asalka ah ee novel ah?

Dhanka kale, gabagabo tani waa Deg dege, sida ay jirto caddayn in "Taman" asal ahaan wuxuu ahaa ma suurta gashay in ay qorshaha of novel ah, taasi oo markii dambe u muuqday, sida aan uu qeyb ka ahaa geesiga image ah Pechorin of novel ah.

First, magaca ninkii ka shaqeeya "Taman" marna ku xusan. Marka labaad, waxaa la ogsoon yahay ka "Princess Mary", qof waxaa lagu fogeeyey in Caucasus ee nooca "taariikhda." Laakiin ma aysan u eg nin geesi ah, "Taman" oo kaliya ka masaafuriyey St. Petersburg yimid.

Saddexaad, in dhammaan sheekooyinka iyo tixaha dhab ahaan ku xusan ama muujiyey Maksim Maksimych, "iyada oo qof", taas oo xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan Pechorin. Kaliya ee "Taman" maqan yahay.

Waxaa kaloo jira sabab lagu aamini karo in "fatalist" waxaa si gooni gooni ah ku qoran, soo raacay by "Taman", oo ka mid xiriiri sheeko this, sida muuqata, bilowga ah ee 1838, uu ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg Mikhail Yurevich.

peculiarity ee habka hal abuur Lermontov

feature A ee habka hal abuur leh, author this waa shaqo la siman on dhowr xabbadood. Oo ay la socdaan horumarka version hore ee novel ah "Hero of A Our Time", wuxuuu ahaa abuurista kaas oo lagu qeexay in this article, Abwaan sidoo kale ka shaqeeyeen shaqaalaha final tifaftirka ee "jinku The". Bishii September, kii lixaadna lagu soo dhamaystay 1838, in December - toddobaad iyo siddeedaad - in January 1839.

Daabacaaddii koowaad

In "Notes of Fatherland ah" waxaa la daabacay by "Belac" ee March 1839.

Bishii Agoosto ee isla sannadkaas uu soo dhameystay gabay "Mtsyri" ah, oo ku saabsan waqtigan, waxay bilaabeen tababar degdeg ah "Hero of Our Time" si aad u daabacdo. Markaasaa waxaa jiray a si weyn u bedelay Halabuurka ee sheeko - waa on novella ah "Fatalist The". Sii, oo sidaas daraaddeed, taariikhda abuurista. "Hero of Our Time" waxaa la kulma waqtigan for edition labaad. Warbixin ku saabsan waxoogaa ugu horeysay ilaa xad ah, laakiin waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in ay ka koobnayd oo kaliya oo ka mid ah shuqullada "Maksim Maksimych," "Bella" iyo "Princess Mary".

Fullintu "fatalist" soo baxday in organic ah, ugu horrayn, sababtoo ah waxaa lahaa xidhiidh hoose oo u dhexeeya Pechorin iyo qoraaga. Intaa waxaa dheer, sheeko this taabtay on ugu muhiimsan dhibaatooyinka bulsheed ee qarnigan, Lermontov casriga ah.

ka mid noqoshada ee shaqada this adkeeyay philosophising ee sheeko iyo siiyey weyn qoto dheer image of Pechorin.

Waxaan sii wadi in ay eegaan shaqada ah "Hero of Our Time". Taariikhda novel ah, oo kooban waxaa lagu soo bandhigay by soo socda horumar dheeraad ah.

Daabacaaddii labaad ee alaabta loola jeedaa 1839, muddada u dhaxaysa August si September. Markaas ka koobnaa laba sheekooyin gaagaaban iyo laba tixaha, "geesi The of our time." History of abuurka ah ee ka kooban novel in nuqulka ugu dambeeya la hoos lagu qeexay doonaa. In version this ee alaabta waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba qaybood: qoraalada sarkaal ee, kaas oo ah sheekeeye, iyo qof note ah. Kooxdu waxay ugu horeysay ka mid ah sheekada "Bella" iyo sheekada "Maksim Maksimych," iyo tan labaad - story "fatalist," iyo sheekada "Princess Mary".

The dib u eegis wax soo saarka final

Waxaan sii wadi in ay ka hadlaan waxa ku shaqo this ahaa taariikhda abuurka. "Hero of Our Time" dhamaadka 1839 ayaa isbedelo muhiim ah in diyaarinta novel ah in la daabaco hal. Marka marxaladdan, final hore u la soo bandhigay galay in ay "Taman" taas oo hawlaha sheekeeye sida a "Fatalist" geesi lagu wareejiyay ka-sheekeeye qoraaga. waxay ahayd lix "cutubyada" in edition this. Waxaa kaloo ka mid ah "Hordhac" si ay qoraal ah geesiga - "Journal of Pechorin" - taas oo Belinsky tilmaamay "madaxa", in view of ay muhiimada. In edition this Abwaan qaybsan yahay laba qaybood oo ah sheeko ah in labada ugu horreeya oo keliya maldahan. Sidoo kale in marxaladan kama dambaysta ah ee la xidhiidha abuurista go'an ee alaabta final horyaalka.

sii daayo of version ugu dambeeya ee novel ah "A Hero of Our Time"

Taariikhda sheeko ku soo gabagabeeyay sida soo socota. Bishii Febraayo, idanka faafreeb in ay soo saaraan shaqo this. Kitaabka ee April 1840 tegey on sale, oo sannad ka dib la daabacay edition labaad, taas oo ka mid ah hordhaca ah si uu shuqulka oo dhan, abuuray by Lermontov, sida muuqata, bishii February 1841.

Sidaas daraaddeed, ugu dambeyntii, si loo ogaado qaabka "qaadanin" ee novel ah "A Hero of Our Time". History of abuurka ah ee shaqada this, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee qarnigii 19aad, this waa dhammaadka.