Luger "Parabellum" - qoriga hawada

"Luger Parabellum" - baastoolad, horumariyo injineer hub Georgom Ioanom Luger. George ahaa Austria laakiin shaqeeyay Germany iyadoo injineerada Jarmal ee warshad hubka "Lyudvig Leve." Bastoolad horumarinta final dhamaaday 1900.

Waayo, qoriga "Luger Parabellum" saldhig ahaan design la qaatay horay loo isticmaalo waqti qoriga Borchardt, loogu talagalay by injineer Jarmal Hugo Borchardt, kuwaas oo ay la socdaan George shaqeeyay warshad isku mid ah ka mid ah oo waqti isku mid ah.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee horumarinta George diiradda on sahlanaato. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in xamili haboon lagu qaban doonaa gacanta, si fiican si aad u hesho kubad. Sayidka, George abuuray "Luger Parabellum", kuwaas oo lahaa inaanu raaxo leh, gabi ahaanba wuxuu gacanta ku qabsato, iyo dhaadhaca ah mid aad u fudud in uu uga takhalusi ciidamada la rabin iyo gariir lagu jiro shutter ah.

Oo in kastoo wax soo saarka ee qoriga ma raqiis ah, waxaa weli soo saaray ee warshadda, sababtoo ah waa mid ka mid ah lagu daydo ugu haboon oo heer sare ah oo sax ah hubka, sida uu u sheegay ciidankeenu casriga ah.

Oo waagaas (sanadka muddo 1900-1904) "Luger Parabellum" ayaa hore u la xiranayo by John Luger sida uu war abuurashadoodii u gaar ah, laakiin in Europe qoriga rumaystay been abuurtay Borchardt injineer.

In Germany, ka 1902 si ay u 1904, imtixaanada lagu fuliyay ku salaysan tartan dhowr bastoolado is-loading. At saamiga ahaa gadashada badan oo ka ciidan Keizer, iyo warshado hub badan, kuwaas oo ka qayb-galay tartanka, dooneynay inaan ku guuleysano.

Ku guuleystay bastoolad ku, "Luger Parabellum", laakiin in geeddi-socodka, at codsiga ciidanka Keizer, wuxuu ahaa wax yar ka qaadheen. Wuxuu afuufin Dultsev heerkiisa weyn, taasoo keentay Dultsev geometry beddelmay.

Laakiinse ciidankii Keizer ee ahaa in degdeg ma si iibsiga bulk, siinta xaq u horeeyay ee Ciidamada Bada ee Shaqaalaha Jarmalka, kuwaas oo 1904 ka dhigtay iibka ugu horreeya, iyo ayaa bixisey ay raxan u gaar ah. Keizer sidoo kale ku hubeysan ciidanka kaliya ee 1908.

dukaanka qoriga

Gun Shop waa 8 wareeg, waallayn eedeeyay. version The durbaanka ee qoriga - 32 wareeg. dukaan SNAP gacanta bidix, halkaas oo madaxa waardiyayaasha keebka.

dhaadhaca xamili - 120 digrii. Marka la barbardhigo ah tusaalayaasha hadda, waxaa loo arkaa xagal weyn. Laakiin in uu yahay waxa ay ka dhigeysaa waxaa suurto gal ah in ay qaataan xajin a bastoolad raaxo leh, taas oo iyana damaanad hortiisa ugu saxsan.

qoriga qurxinta

All bastoolado macmalay "Luger" qalabka tayo sare leh oo ku haboon meelaha ugu dhaqaaqin sameeyey uu ahaa mid aad sax ah. qoryaha Qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu xardhay in ay qurxiyaan iyo siin quruxda bilicsanaanta.

Taabta "Luger" ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu sameeyey of walnut, iyo intii lagu jiray dagaalka - ka caag raqiis ah, sida qoryo at dhan qoryaha u baahnaydeen. Haa, oo waxaa la arkaa in ay qaali ah, sidaas darteed ciidanka Jarmalka si loo badbaadiyo on naqshadeeye farxaan.

Marka amro ka yimid wadamada kale ee dhirta u gelisaa jubbadda hubka ee dalka macaamiisha. Haddii qoriga la amray magacyada, xardhay magaca qofka macaamiisha ah.

qoriga laftiisa laga sameeyey bir, taas oo uu leeyahay hantida xoogga sare iyo daxalka.

qaybo ka mid ah ayaa ka sii qallafsanaaday dab, iyo qaar ka mid ah ayaa fududeeyey daaweyn kulaylka.

Ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, si qoryaha Guutale iyaga waxaa la oxidized.

Karaamada "Parabeluma":

• design haboon;
• halaynta;
• xajin raaxo leh;
• buuxda gacanta dab;
• recoil hooseeyo marka rasaas, taas oo ka dhigaysa hub-sax sare;
• sax sida hortiisa toos ah, oo aan ka fikirin,
• nabar diirada superspeed inta lagu guda jiro toogashada.

Qasaaraha "Parabellum":

• Heshiiskaasi waa sida in aadan la gashi toogasho karo, sidaas xilliga jiilaalka si uu u sameeyo shot a, lahaa in ay qaataan hal-gashi. Tani waxay ka dhigtay "Parabellum" raaxo ee xaaladaha cimilada gaar ah, iyo khatarta ah goob joog ka ahaa - waqti lahayn si aad u hesho iyo toogto cadowga inta lagu guda jiro weerarka, haddii gacmaha galoofyada.
• Haddii hab ay ku dhufatey uus, waxaa jira dib u dhac markii rasaas ama total failure. Ma aha mid aad u sahlan marka la eego dagaalka - si joogto ah loola socdo nadaafadda ee qoriga.
• qoriga inta badan la shaqeeyaa rasaas tayo leh. Haddii rasaastii bixisey guurka, ee "Para" ma toogasho karo, mar kale taas oo raaxo dagaalka, marka waxaa la-macmalay gulufyadii ku il weyn, iyo suurtagalnimada ee guurka waa ka sii badan in nabadda caadiga ah.
• "Parabellum" dhaawici kartaa rasaastii ay la socoto lacag labanlaab ah ee Baaruud.
• Ma aha in la dhaawacay wajiga, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay toogtaan ma aha hoos xagal gaar ah. Mararka qaarkood, in xaaladaha gaadmo ah, oo aan had iyo jeer waxaa jira fursad ah in uu gacanta ku xagal 90 digrii ama ka sareeya saaray. Haddii gacanta wax yar hoos u dejiyey, ama qarin doonaa qoriga in jeebka ah ee uu jaakada, darafta si fudud u heli karaan in wajiga (ee isha) iyo inuu isdilo.

wax soo saarka

On Samaynta a "Parabellum" waxa ay qaadataa celcelis ahaan 13 nin-saacadood. Taasi waa, waa habka waqti lumis ilaa xad, sidaas darteed, ma noqon karto mid raqiis ah.

Si aad u samayso qoriga ilaa 900 garaam saaraha bixisay lix kiilo oo bir ah.

In la dhiso a "Parabellum" lagama maarmaan ah in qalabka mashiinka 443 iyo 135 hawlgallada buugan.

In sano ee 1930-1940 kharashka qoriga mid ku kici saare 12 Reichsmark.

P-08 sifo Martial

Rasaas meel fog 49-51 mitir si fudud mudaa log geed 150 milimitir, oo meel fog of 10 mitir - koofiyad bir ah.

In "Luger" 1900 isticmaalo kaydadka shaadhka qaab dhalooyinka of 7.65 mm "Parabellum".

In 1902, kaydadka la isticmaalay by 9 mm.

model

All lagu daydo saaray way fudud magiciisa ku filan oo ka soo jeeda xarafka ugu horeeya ee geedka iyo sanadka ah ee la alifay ee hubka.

M.1900 - waa model hore ee "Luger", horumariyo 1900, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa by ciidanka Swiss.

M.1902 yimid wax yar ka dib, ee 1902, sida version a modified ee hore mid ka mid ah, kaydadka sagaal millimitir.

M.1904 - dib u eegis ah Luger ku 1902nd, kuwaas oo la sii daayay 1904. Taasi waxaa loo oggol yahay in wax soo saarka mass, iyo in 1904 waxaa la sameeyey iyo soo iibsatay 81 300 oo unugyada Germany Navy ah.

M.1906 ee 1906, ayaa isbedelo waaweyn ee hab ay, ka dibna waxa uu bilaabay in loogu yeedho "Parabellum model cusub." Waxa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay "Parabellum" ah, kaas oo ka yimaadaa laba qeybood, labada gulufyadii.

M.1908 1908, sidoo kale, ayaa la bedelay ka walaal hore, oo laga badiyay fara baxsadeen. Magaca labaad ee hub this - "bastoolad 08", iyo saddexaad - "P-08" model waxaa soo saaray oo hoos amarada ciidammada badan iyo in ka badan 663 milyan oo unugyo lagu jiro tobankii sano ee ugu horeeya ..

model Artillery: "Parabellum" soo saaray ma aha oo kaliya ee foomka of qoryaha yaryar iyo gacanta, laakiin sidoo kale qaab lagu daydo madaafiic. Dhab ahaantii, tani "Luger P-08", "kaliya la xamili la dheereeyey iyo foosto, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo miisaan dheeraad ah, jidaynayey hubka in uu toogto masaafo dheer.

Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan waxaa la sii daayay labo kaliya model madaafiicda: Lange R-08 (LP 08) iyo LP 08 la disk iyo baadkiisa. Taasi waa, labo ka mid ah model la mid ah, kaliya kii labaad yimid isagoo la disc iyo baadkiisa.

Ilaa dhammaadkii dagaalkii adduunka ee koowaad ee wax soo saarka ee "Luger" oo ku lug leh DWM shirkadda, iyo in 1910 ku biiray shirkadda in DWM "Erfurt", ma sidii hore waqti ay ka arrinsashada amarada.

In ka badan 8 sano ee la soo dhaafay ee wax soo saarka waxaan soo saaray in ka badan nus milyan oo unugyo ah P-08.

Ka dib markii World War waxaan Germany hub military saarka mamnuucay. wax soo saarka Mass of "Luger" ganaax, marka laga reebo dhinacyada yar oo ku saabsan baahida booliiska. Laakiin in 1930-soo-saarka waa kacsanayd ka Germany inay Switzerland, sidaas oo kale ayaa "Luger" mar kale bilaabay in ay soo saaraan in u tiro badan, iyo sanadkan bastoolado "Luger" waxay bilaabeen inay ballaaran u dhoofiyo dalka Mareykanka.

Ka dib markii socda si ay awood of Adolf Hitler, kuwaas oo candhuuf ku tufay oo dhan is-celinta oo waxay bilaabeen inay dib-u-German ciidanka, shirkadda "Mauser" dib u bilaabay wax soo saarka mass of "Luger" ee Germany.

Waayo, ku salaysan ahaa-P 08, in ka badan taas oo beddelka imtixaanka, iyo Hitler soo bandhigay fursado dhowr ah "Parabellum".

Waxa intaa dheer in "Mauser" si Luger helay laba zovoda dheeraad ah "Zimson" iyo "Krieghof".

qoriga qaylada

"Luger Parabellum" qaylada - replica ka mid ah qoriga, kaliya qaylada, nooca rasaasta loo isticmaalo - 9 mm. Marka la barbardhigo tan, uu awoodo in ay toogtaan si ay u dilaan. Isagu waa la heli karo inta badan ee Germany iyo qaar ka mid ah in Japan. Si kiimikaysan sostarivayut si toos ah siiyaan wax soo saarka ugu safashada ay gaarka ah ee Qarniyadii hore Warshadda. Asal ahaan, "Luger Parabellum" hub qaylada bartaan ururiya gaar ah ama amateurs.

By ku lifaaqan qoriga kiiska, baasaboorka iyo Yorshik. gulufyadii waxaa si gooni gooni ah ka iibiyey.

Habka saddexaad

Gun "Luger Parabellum" ayaa wax yar ka dib u habaynta ee 1898. Tusaale ahaan, a hub heerkiisa cusub 7.65 mm foosto x 122-mm. Sababo la xiriira dhaqdhaqaaqa guga soo laabtay, qoriga weyn u lumay miisaanka iyo dhinacyada, samaynta isticmaalka iyo fulinta ee xitaa ka badan oo ku haboon. qoriga Saddexaad dib u habaynta jeclaa dhowaad dhammaan ciidamada waqtiga, iyo dawladaha badan ay bilaabeen in ay bulk iibsadaan si ay ugu deeqdo ciidammadoodii oo u gaar ah. Production waxaa lagu riday on conveyor ah.

pneumatics

"Luger Parabellum" hawada - version hawada dagaalka qoriga this ee 1900 (replica). Waxaa loo soo saaray dhowr shirkadood. shirkadaha qaar waxa ay isku dayayaan in ay nuqul oo dhan muuqaalka ah "Luger", laakiin gudaha iyo dareenka of replica ma la mid ah sida in la joogo. Qaar kale ayaa sharad nuqul ah saxda ah ee sifooyinka farsamo, laakiin sida muuqata "Luger Parabellum" hawada waa xoogaa kala duwan.

From tusaalooyin ah: bastoolad hawada Umarex P08, kaasoo kara inuu ku soo gani 120 kubadaha 1 dhalo of CO 2. Qiimaha qoriga ka soo 3,000 ilaa 4,000 oo rubles Ruush dhaxeysa.

Bastoolad "Parabellum Luger" P 08 leedahay sifooyinka soo socda:

• Dhererka guud ee dhammaan hubka - 218 mm.
• Foosto dhererka - 100 mm.
• Miisaanka Product (mashquulsanayeen) - 890 garaam.
• durbaanka ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay 8 wareeg.
• Rasaas xawaaraha - 320 mitir halkii labaad.
• Booskan - 9 mm.
• Kaydadka - 9 of 9 "Parabellum".

About pneumatics ka Gletcher

Pneumatics "Luger Parabellum" by shirkadda Glether sameynayaan biyo firir ka suuqa hubka ee 2013, sii daayo replica saxda ah. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay cilinta nuqul ah saxda ah ee bastoolad caanka ah labada dibadda iyo gudaha, iyo tayada farsamo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha, ka duwan saarayaasha kale ee replicas ahaa ugu yaraan 2 jeer ka qaalisan, laakiin ma aysan cabsi taageerayaasha hub, iyo iyaga oo aan skimp on iibka.

Inkasta oo nuqul ah saxda ah, ka dib, dad badan ayaa sheegay in replica ku used weli daqiiqado xun joogo in Tilmaam at shirka Shiinaha. Sidaas darteed, waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee maqaarka midabka dareemi bedelay ka dib markii, bararin iyo urin of caag raqiis ah iyo formaldehyde.

"Luger Parabellum" pneumatic Gletcher Ma doonayo in aan sii daa gacmihiisa. Sidaas si raaxo leh u la dhigayaa in timirta ah, in si dhakhso ah loo isticmaalo si ay u - saas ha odhan pneumatics isticmaala.

Pneumatic "Luger Parabellum" la bloubekom - horumarka cusub oo la farsamo kumbyuutarradeedu a cocking dubbihii ragga. In dukaanka waxaad ka dhigi kartaa 22 rasaas ah, dhululubo CO2 ah la gelinayaa xamili pneumatics. Air bastoolad "Parabellum Luger" waxaa laga heli karaa in ka dukaano online qoyska, ama boodhadhka ogeysiiska (iibsadaan gacmo).

qori ku haya

qori ku haya "Luger Parabellum" (Luger P-September 8 mm) soo saaray kaydadka maran. Gaas wuxuu maraa godka ahaa qolladdiisii.

qoriga argagaxa leh

qoriga Traumatic "Luger Parabellum" ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 1940. Abuuridda ka qayb qaatay oo dhan injineerada isku si fiican u yaqaan iyo Xiiraam Luger.

"Luger Parabellum" wuxuu ahaa qori argagaxa gaaban-is-ku amraya.