Flag of Finland. Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Finland. The taariikhda iyo muhiimadda calanka qaranka ee Finland

In dalalka oo dhan, calanka, astaanta, iyo heesta waa calaamadaha qarannimada. Ma aha marka laga reebo iyo Finland. Laakiin dalkaan leeyahay characters awood xad weyn sifooyinka iyaga u gaar ah. Si rasmi ah ansixiyey calanka Finland in saddex nooc oo kala duwan: qaranka, gobolka iyo madaxweynaha. Taariikhda dabeecadda, iyo sidoo kale sida ay u hadda u muuqataa, waxaanu ka fiirsan doonaa.

Taariikhda calanka

In 1556, Finland helay qaar ka mid ah xorriyadda ka Sweden duulay qarnigii XII ah. The unit cusub dhul - Duchy ah - jubbadda hubka qaatay labo sano ka dib. Waxa uu soo xirtay libaax oo dahab ah oo ku saabsan asalka ah casaan ah ayaa la sawiray. xayawaanka heraldic taagan on lugaha cawl oo lahaa taaj oo kale ah oo madaxiisay saareen. The ciddiyihii orsada ayaa hore midig, kaas oo ku xidhan in gauntlet ah, bahalkii la haysta seef lacag ah. Leo taagay, midabka lacag scimitar - calaamad u ah Poland oo Finland qayb ka mid ah Sweden ayaa si joogta ah u diriray. All image this okantovyvayut sagaal Ubax lacag ah. Sidaa darteed, cas iyo dahab ayaa "liveried midabada" ee gobolka. In 1809, dalka helay Imperial Russia. Ka dib markii dagaalkii Crimean ah, waxaa jiray su'aal ku saabsan calanka maraakiibta, kuwaasi oo ay u sabab ah dekedaha ee Colony bari. Tan iyo markii ay lahayd xaaladda hoosaad oo wuxuu u yeedhay Grand Duchy ee Finland, waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu siiyo calanka. Wax yar ka hor ahaa Yacquub walaalkiis, Emperor Alexander II of Russia, Konstantin, waxa uu aasaasay Club raaxada ee Nuland ayay soo baxday iyadoo logo ah waxaa loogu talagalay - iskutallaabta toos ah buluug ah ku saabsan asalka cad. calanka Modern ee Finland qaaday image this sal.

Dhaafo Russia

Maxaa dhacay? madaxbannaani The xorriyeysey ee Finland ahaa milaratigooda. Grand Duke ahaa Emperor of Russia. In sano ee 1910-1916 waxaa fuliyey chauvinists Russification xoojiyeen, sababta in geeska bidix ee sare ee cas u muuqday inay calaamad u tahay of xukunka boqortooyadiisa u taliya dadka Suomi. Laakiin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Revolution February ah, dadka Finnishka ah oo dhan la wada baabbi'iyey calaamadaha saldanad Ruush.

Laakiin dadka soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay isku raacsan yahay. Qaar ka mid ah si fudud goynno band hoose ee calanka Ruush, iyo kuwa kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa calammo sita oo cas, oo ku qurxinay libaax oo dahabka ahayd. Bishii Febraayo 1918, Senate ka gudbay calanka ka mid ah Finland, maro casaan la cross Scandinavian dahab ah (birta gaaban waxaa vertical Jaha). Laakiin tan iyo markii dagaalka "cas" si buuxda u laftiisa cadadkii indhaha dadka, ee May 1918, Senate waxay go'aansatay in la beddelo midabada calanka qaranka. Waxay ahaayeen caddaan iyo buluug. Finns xusuustay hadalkii oo ka mid ah gabayaa Sakariasa Topelius, kuwaas oo in 1862 la aaminsiiyey Senate ah in la qaato midabyo kuwan. Waxa uu sheegay in caddaan - a beeraha baraf qariyey ee dalka, iyo buluug - waa harooyinka ay xad-dhaaf ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1920, cornflower cirro leh midab buluug ah ayaa lagu bedelay buluug madow. Waxa kale oo bedelay astaanta,. Libaaxa waxaa ku lumay wax taaj oo ay.

Calaamooyinka gobolka casriga ah ee dalka

Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Finland sharciga dalka ansixiyay ka June 1, 1978. Wuxuu burisay go'aankii ka soo baxay siddeed iyo sannaddii labaatanaad, sidii wax looga beddelay. Dark, hubka ku dhowaad madow iskutallaabta hadda ka daran buluug. ciddiyihii orsada ayaa xaq hore ee libaax jeestay gacan aadanaha galay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee seef dawladii kacaanka weli halkaas - calaamad u ah rabitaankooda inay la diriraan cadaawayaashooda dibadda. Waxa kale oo la loogu talagalay banner oo ka mid ah saddex qof oo taariikhda markii calanka waa la sara kicin. Madaxweynaha Oriflamma iyo calanka ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa si gooni gooni ah qaatay. At asaasiga ah, waxay ku salaysan yihiin oo gebi on calanka qaranka ee dalka, laakiin dhammaystirayaa saddex tidcin iyo gaar ah calaamadaha-ka laalaada.

Calanka qaranka ee Finland

Siniristilippu - «sinekrestny" - si yaqaaneen Finns calanka madaniga ah. Waa mid aad u fudud. Calanka Qaranka waa guddi qaab cad, halkaas oo qaraabo dhererka in width waa 18: 11. Waxaa qurxinay buluug Scandinavian (i.e. geesgees u rogay) cross. Dhererka qaraabo ah xubin cross si dhidibka ugu weyn waa saddex ilaa kow iyo toban. width The oo ka mid ah baararka buluug cross si adag loo nidaamiyo, saddex ilaa kow iyo toban ee la xiriirta maro oo dhan. The dhidibka siman (ugu weyn) qaybiyaa calanka adag qeybtii. Sida laga arki karo sawirka, iskutallaabta foomamka laba lammaane oo laydiga cad. Kuwa u dhaw in ay calamada ka, Joogaba, waa 5: 11 banner width. dhererka A ee laydiga ee ku laayeen free of calanka, waa in ay ahaataa 10: 11 width web wax. iskutallaabta transverse qaybiyaa calanka ee saamiga shan ilaa saddex.

Calanka qaranka ee Finland

cross Blue on midabka asalka cad ah iyo calaamadda on dalka difaacaneysa. duality Tani calanka soo jireenka ah ee Finland, abuuraa badan oo wareer, sababtoo ah ee waddamada kale ee si rasmi ah u qaatay kaliya hal calan muunad ah. Laakiin hadii aad fiiriso, xaaladda ay tahay mid aad u fudud. Calanka qaranka u qaadi kartaa qof kasta oo marmarsiinyo kasta, iyo xataa tan iyo fasaxyada qoyska ama duugta. Sidoo kale, waxay qurxiyey doonniyaheedii oo dhan iyo Finland. calammo dowladda A waa la kiciyey oo keliya in si cad u qeexay taariikhda fasaxyada qaranka rasmi ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay ku duulaya calanka badan Gole ee Baarlamaanka, Dowladda iyo wasaaradaha, masuuliyiinta dawladda dhexe iyo maxkamadaha. Waxaa loo qurxiyey safaarada Finland, bangiga dhexe, ilaalada xuduudka, fund hawlgabka, machadyada tacliinta sare ee dadweynaha.

Waa maxay calanka dawladda ayaa ka qaranka kala duwan? Kaliya joogitaanka jubbadda hubka isgoyska ah cross laba alwaaxdii saqafka haysay. Sida aan xusuusan, waa libaax oo dahab baahsan ku saabsan asalka ah oo cas. Bahalka haya in wixii baabacooyinka ku seef iyo kutumasho on Saber ah. Waayo, quruxdiisa Astaanta cas xadka huruud square duniyooyinka balladhkeedu yahay hal afartanaad oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of crosspieces ah.

calanka Madaxtooyada ee Finland

Waxa intaa dheer in banner qaranka iyo gobolka of this dalka Scandinavian sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa valtiolippu kielekkeinen - banner la tidcin. Sidee calanka Finnish leh "ilkaha"? From dhigooda waxa lagu gartaa in in ku laayeen free of maro ku lifaaqan saddex xagalka maro. Iyada oo ku saleysan celceliska "guntimaha" waa ku xiga si ay salka buluug iskutallaabta oo waa loo siman yahay si ay width. Oo saddex xagalo sare iyo hoose u sameeyaan Xuubabkoodu kala ee xaglo free. Dhammaan saddex guntimaha goo'go leeyihiin qoto dheer ah 5/11 of width ee calanka, iyo dhererka waa in ay ahaataa mid lixaad ee kow iyo toban ku laayeen maro free. Standard ilko astaan ama Madaxweynaha, ama waaxda military ee dalka. xubin A badan oo sax ah waxaa lagu qeexi karaa, barbaro in sanduuqa top bidix (mid ka mid ah in uu yahay oo u dhaw in calamada ka) dareenka. On Oriflamme Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda waxaa fooridaa Cross of Liberty. Isagu waa dahab ah (yellow) midabka.

ciidamada calanka Finland

Guntimaha jira ma aha oo kaliya on Oriflamme madaxtooyada. Calanka military ee Finland, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa, sidoo kale dhaliyay. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa by Wasiirka Difaaca, Taliyaha xarunta dhexe ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida iyo waaxaha ay. Intaa waxaa dheer, calammo la saddex jiidaan Maxkamadaha Ciidamadu daran. On calanka Taliyaha, iyo sidoo kale calanka Madaxtooyada, isgoyska labada gacmaha iskutallaabta jiro shulug hubka ee Finland. In Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee sanduuqa bidix ee sare u leedahay icon ah oo gaar ah.

yiinta ama calaamad runic?

Waayo, dad badan, ee calanka Ciidamada Cirka ee Finland, sawir aad arki, waa lama filaan ah. Yiinta? Farta? Yaanay noqon. calaamad Rune Tani naqshadeysan, Qorraxda iyo isbeddelkaas, lagu caabudi jiray dadka Finnishka ah, muddo dheer ka hor Hitler yaabay fikrad manic qaadan adduunka. Xitaa 1918, yiinta ah loo aqoonsaday calaamad u ah Ciidamada Cirka ee Finland. Ka dib markii World Labaad Finns aqbaleen inay ka soo saarto this calaamad Iyadaa la banner ee Ciidamada Cirka ah, laakiin marnaba ma yeeleen. Waxay ku doodeen in naasiga ah yiinta dhigin, halka calaamad of The Sun - xariiq toosan.