Farshaxankiisa Ilya Kabakov ee Iosifovicha. Artist Ilya Kabakov: rinjiyaynta "Beetle"

The fanaaniinta Soviet iyo Ruush ugu fiican u yaqaan in West waa Ilya Kabakov. farshaxankiisa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maanta dalal badan, iyo kharashka sanad kasta waxaa sii kordhaya. Caan odaygii yimid ka dib markii dhamaadka 1980, wuxuu dibada u haajiray. Ka hor inta Kabakov in uu ahaa rasmi ah u degan ee USSR ah, isha ugu muhiimsan ee dakhliga ayaa muujinaysa buugaagta carruurta. Farshaxanka, kaas oo keenay magac iyo maal ka dib, uu u qoray in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, laakiin tirin on fahamka ee uu shaqada ee Midowga Soofiyeeti kari waayeen.

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada

Artist Ilya Kabakov, kuwaas oo sawiro maanta noqday dadka ugu qanisan dunida, waxa uu ku dhashay Odessa ee 1933. Qoysku waxa uu ahaa aabbihii kuwa ugu badan, doisprezece Bentsionovich, makaanik u shaqeeya, iyo hooyadeed, Bella Yudelevna - xisaabiye. Markii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay, wiil baadari waxay tageen xagga hore, iyo hooyadiis, wada qaaday Uzbekistan (Samarkand). Halkan 1943 wuxuu bilaabay inuu rinjiyeynta ka barato dugsiga farshaxanka, kuwaas oo u shaqeeyay marka ka Leningrad Institute of Rinjiyeynta, Waa naqshad iyo Architecture daad gureeyay. Repin. Kabakov bartay Samarkand 2 sano. Ka dib markii dagaal ku dhamaatay 1945 wiilka tayo leh loo wareejiyay Dugsiga Art ee Moscow (MSHSH). Ka dib markii qalin iyada ka, uu ku qoran Institute Surikov ee Department of Graphics (isagu wuxuu ahaa arday ka 1951 si ay u 1957).

Hal-abuurka hor iyo ka dib ka haajirid

artist dhallinyarada shaqeeyay sidii muujiye ah ee buugaagta daabacay "Detgiz" (ka dib waxaa loo baxshay "Suugaanta Carruurta"), gacan saar la leeyihiin wargeysyada ka "Murzilka", "sawirro Funny", "Kid The". Wakhtigan, waxaa jira sawirada horeysay Kabakova ili, ku qoran qaabka surrealism iyo farshaxanka aan la taaban karin. Sanadkii 1960 ayuu ku biiray madaxda sare ee fannaaniinta, mucaaradka, iyo curiyay iman oo bandhigyo ajnabiga ah ee L'Aquila, ka dib markii ay la soo bandhigay in Venice, London iyo Cologne. Waxa intaa dheer in sawirka, in shuqullada qoraaga ayaa si firfircoon si ay u muuqanno sidii lagu rakibay. First International Grant Ilya Iosifovich helay 1987. Sannad ka dib, artist waxaa la guddoonsiiyey deeq waxbarasho ee wasaaradda Faransiis ee Dhaqanka, iyo in 1989 lacagta ka Academic Service Exchange Jarmalka (Daad) helay, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Berlin iyo tan iyo markaas guriga aan shaqayn .

Ka dib soo haajirin dunida oo dhan in la ogaado oo ku saabsan waxa farshaxanka Ilya Kabakov. Farshaxanka, sawirada oo aad ka arki kartaa in qoraalkan, dad badan ka yaabsaday xad ah ka mid ah taageerayaasha of farshaxanka casriga ah. peak ammaanta sayid bilaabay 1990: waqti in uu maray daraasiin bandhigyo dalal badan. In Russia, artist waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga muujiyey in 2000 ka. In maanta West ah, wakiilka ugu weyn ee farshaxanka Soviet iyo Ruush waxaa loo arkaa Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. farshaxankiisa ayaa soo bandhigay bandhig "Russia" ee, lagu qabtay Museum Guggenheim ah, ee soo socda si ay calanka u Andreya Rublova, shuqullada Malevich, Bryullov, Repin. Ka dib markii in, awoodda artist ah ka sii kordhay.

"Maydho"

Waa maxay sidaa soo jiidatay dareenka of art caashaqi jiray farshaxankiisa Kabakova ili? Si taas loo fahmo, waxaad u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo dhowr shuqullada sayidkooda ka muddooyinka kala duwan ee uu noloshiisa. In 1964, taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa ka hoos baxeen gacantii reer artist ah oo cinwaankeedu yimid "Maydho." Sannad ka dib, tirooyinkan u yimaadeen inay u bandhiga in Italy, sababta oo ah waxa Ilya Iosifovich colaad halis ah kacday iyadoo mas'uuliyiinta Soviet. Sawirrada ka muujinayaa qoraaga ninkii, qubeyska taagan, waxa wali qalalan. Biyo badanna ka waraabinta, foomamka agagaarka nin ugu dhaco, baalasheeda, ka hadhayn iyo qaabab kale oo sir ah, lakiin ma uu taaban karo jidhkiisa. dhaleecayn Western ayaa loo aqoonsaday rinjiyeynta ka Kabakova ili khasaare khayraadka wax USSR ah, laakiin artist isaga qudhiisa sheegay in uu si fudud u soo jiideen nin naftiisa oo dhan waxaa sugaya wax.

ah ee farshaxanka fikradeed

Bilowga ee 1970 ee farshaxanka Soviet ahaa style a "Moscow Conceptualism", mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ay waxaa loo arkaa farshaxanka Ilya Kabakov. author of sawirka waqtigan - waa parody a of cajalad cas in daboolay dhinacyada kala duwan ee nolosha bulshada Soviet. Xusid mudan waa shuqulkii "Jawaabaha group tijaabo" Kabakov ee (1972), halkaas oo dusha sare caleen oo dhan codsatay miiska aana lagu buufiyo-rinji. In waxa, muwaadin kasta oo Soviet - ma aha qofka qaba dareenka iyo dareenka, laakiin keliya magaca koowaad iyo magaca qoyska ee sanduuqa.

conceptualism Moscow helaa ay kordhin ee "Schedule of bin saarista" (1980). Halkan Kabakov oo uu Jees caan ku qaaday jidka Soviet nolosha. baaldiyo qaadato dadka ku nool guri la wadaago, hadiyado artist ma aha lagama maarmaan ah maalin kasta, laakiin sida oo dhan-out sharciga ah in lama jebin karo.

On Man Yaa duulay galay Space ka qolka yar

In 1980, ba'an oo dheeraad ah ku muujinayaa uu qanacsanayn sida Soviet nolosha Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. Farshaxanka iyo goobaha ay ka soo wareegtay dibadda si fiican u yaqaan, oo waxay ka heleen uu wax qiranayay, halka guriga ku saabsan artist ee loo yaqaano kaliya ee wareegyada dhuuban. In sano ee 1982-1986 Kabakov shaqeeyeen song ah "Ninka duulay meel ka qolka." xirxiro si cad loo arki karaa xadka u dhaxeeya Ninkii dhallinyarada naafada ah iyo riyooyinkiisii. Samaynta heer hoose diyaaradaha macmalay darey ninkii duulay galay oo aan la garaneyn ku, jabinta iyada oo saqafka ee madaxiisa qol yar foolxuno. Ka dib markii u hijroon Kabakov caddaatay in doorka artist aadanaha qudhiisu ka muujinayaa, bidix Midowga weligiis.

farshaxankiisa Kabakov ee "Beetle" iyo "Suite"

Socdaal West keenay Ilya Iosifovich ma aha oo kaliya dunida caan ah, laakiin sidoo kale gobolka adag. Sanadkii 2007, xaraashka Phillips de Pury uu rinjiyeynta "Suite" (1981), iibin ku dhawaad $ 4 million, ayaa waxaa rinjiile ugu qaalisan Ruush muddada guudahaan sameeyey. Uu masterpiece, qoraaga qoray goosin ka mid ah plywood. Waxaa Kabakov lagu sawiray iyo sidoo kale-shiday by qorraxda qol hotel la armchairs, miiska coffee ah iyo TV a. In sawir artist ayaa kaalinta macluumaad ku saabsan tours hanuuniyey by baska on xeebta Badda Madow. Tirada Tani, oo ay weheliso inta kale ee Black Sea ahaa guul ah muwaadin ah Soviet.

Sannadkii 2008, dareenka warbaahinta caalamiga ah mar kale soo jiitay Ilya Kabakov. rinjiyeynta The "Beetle", qoraal 1982, waxaa lagu iibiyey hoos dubbihii for 5,84 milyan oo doolar heer sare ah. Sayidka, artist ka dhigay rikoor cusub oo loogu talagalay qiimaha shuqulladooda. rinjiyeynta The Ilya I. closeup rinji iyo jiriqsiga iyo dhaldhalaalaan on caleen cagaar ah oo fadhiya. qaybta hoose ee web qoraaga qurxiyey heesta xanaanada oo ku saabsan cayayaan ah. Micnaha ay maansadu waa mid fudud ilaa xad: ilmo helay duqsiyo cajiib ah oo uu ururinta, laakiin waxa uu ku dhibtooday nasashada free. Laakiin Kabakov qudhiisu uusan noqon lahaa haddii uusan maalgeliyeen xanaanada fudud this macnaha iyo mijana qoto dheer. Beetle, isku dayayaan in ay soo baxaan gacmaha wiilka, ma dagaal kaliya naftiisa, halkan dareemay a booska mabda cad ee qofka, colnimadiinna in qayb ka mid ah nooc ka mid ah nidaamka ururinta noqon.

xaaska Kabakov

Inta dunida, farshaxankiisa Kabakova ili xiriirka la leh rinjiyeynta Ruush casriga ah. Maanta, artist ah oo ku nool New York. In 1989, wuxuu guursaday. Waxay ahayd naagtii Ilya I. ku leedahay inta badan guulaha ay gaadheen, maxaa yeelay, waxaa ku hawlan dhaqanka ee arrimaha ay dhaqaale iyo ururka of bandhigyo. Intaa waxaa dheer, Emilia (xaaskiisa) co-maalgaliyo badan oo masterpieces uu. In 2012, shaqada wadajirka ah ee Ship ee xaaska ah ee loo dulqaadan karin "ayaa loo magacaabay feature ugu fiican ee mashruuca, oo waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Abaalmarinta Cartier ah.

Like Sweden ugu, ma aanan helin aqoonsi ee dalkiisa Ilya Kabakov (artist). Pictures (sawiro qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal) ee West ayaa lagu helay xiiso leh oo dhan bulshada horusocod iyo in la xaqiijiyo qoraaga meel ay istaahila in liiska fanaaniinta aad u fiican.