Farshaxan Ernst Unknown: description, sawir

Waxaa ka mid ah sculptors ugu caansan dunida qaadataa ay meel loo eeliyaa Ernst Neizvestny. Farshaxan, photos of taas oo loo arki karaa in dhammaan buugaagta on tahay qarnigii 20aad, gacangeliyey view aan caadi ahayn ee dunida. Shuqullada aan la aqoon ee had iyo jeer waa la garan karo oo ay soo saaraan aragti cad ee ay ra'yi dhiibashada, iyo koboca. nolosha artist ee ma fududeyn, laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ilaashadaan aqoonsiga, dareen kaftan iyo rajo in dhamaadka cimrigiisa.

Dhacdooyin Biography

Ernst Neizvestny dhashay April 9, 1925 in Sverdlovsk. Waalidiinta, dhakhtar iyo Abwaan, la cadaadiyo ee 30-ka. talanti wiilka muujiyey laftiisa hore ee caruurnimadiisii, uu ka qeyb galay dugsiga farshaxanka, iyo da'da 17 wuxuu galay dugsiga ee Academy of Fine Arts. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Ernst tegey si ay u tabarucaan hore iyo, ka dib tababarka, wuxuu u tegey inuu u adeego in ciidamada hawada. In 1945 wuxuu ahaa si xun u dhaawacay oo soo diray si loogu soo daweeyo. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal oo uu ku dhaawacmay, Unknown soo bandhigay horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laakiin sababta oo ah magaca waxaa niyad jab ahayd, iyo 28 sano oo Commission premium heli waayeen Ernest. Just waqtigan ee aan la aqoon uu lahaa khilaaf ah oo toos ah la Khrushchev ku saabsan mowduuca of art, ee artist iyo horyaalka ee Hero ma aydnaan siin, waxaa badalay Order ee Star Cas. Dagaalka ka dib, aan la aqoon waxaa ku bartay Academy Riga ee Arts, Machadka iyaga ka mid ah. Surikov, at Philosophy Kulliyadda ee Moscow State University. By bartamihii 1950-, Ernst I. noqdo artist cajiib ah, nonconformist ah. In 1962 wuxuu ka qayb qaadataa in bandhiga farshaxanka casriga ah, ka adkaaday N. S. Hruschevym. Tan iyo waqti in, shaqo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti in aan la aqoon ee ay adag tahay, iyo in 1976 ayuu u haajiray, marka hore in ay Switzerland ka dibna u Mareykanka, halkaas oo uu ku noolaan doono inta badan noloshooda. Ka dib markii la qabsiga I. Ernst ahaa inta badan ee Russia. shuqulladiisa ku jira ururin gaar ahaaneed iyo madxafka oo guriga iyo dalal badan oo caalamka ah. Lama yaqaan ayaa waxaa dhowr jeer guursaday, ayuu gabadh ka tagay. At da'da 88 uu ku xanuunsaday hawlgal adag, iyo dhowr sano sii waday in ay abuuraan oo ku nool si buuxda. ee New York uu ku dhintay August 9, 2016.

habka hal abuur leh

Tan iyo markii ay 50s daahay Lama yaqaan si firfircoon shaqada iyo tijaabinayaan. First of dhan, waxaa fuliyey sida sculptor ah. Laakiin 70-mada uu bixiyo badan oo shaxda waqti, muujinaysa shuqullada suugaanta, sida "Dambiyada iyo cadaab" by FM Dostoyevsky. In Midowga Soofiyeeti ka aan la aqoon ah u suurtagashay in ay idlaan kaliya labo bandhigyo ka dib markii uu waxaa la hoos geliyey dhibaato sida ay uga go'antahay in ay wax-uqabso. Tan iyo 1965, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb muujinayso West. Ka hor inta dibadda Ernst u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro ee USSR 850 waxyaabaha kala duwan. Ka dib markii haajirid Lama yaqaan noqdo xubin joogto ah dhacdooyinka kala duwan tahay adduunka oo dhan. Waxa uu had iyo jeer lagu gartaa wax soo saarka aad u dheer. Ernst farshaxan Lama yaqaan helay caan weyn, waxa ay si deg deg ah uu noqonayaa mid caan ah a. Ka dib habeyn artist mar kale si firfircoon uga bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan guriga. Tan iyo markii la aqoon ee dhammaadkii qarnigii 20aad wuxuu ogaaday caalamka oo dhan sida classic nool, sayidkayga.

style Author ee Ernst Lama yaqaan

Horeba shuqulladiisii hore ee sculptor inay ahaadaan kuwa cusub. Farshaxan Ernst Lama yaqaan xiri doona in expressionism ah calaamad u qoto dheer oo xoog leh. Isagu waa aasaasaha of farshaxan cusub ee qarniga 20aad. Wuxuu abuuray - tusaale universal leh macnaha falsafada qoto dheer, ma aan micne lahayn, dhaleecayn qaar ka mid ah, isku dayaya si loo ogaado in ay style, loo yaqaan by aan la garanayn "farshaxan caqliga." In shuqulladiisa baaluq ah Ernst I. inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa jidhka bini'aadamka, isku dayayaan in ay xirmaan adduunka ee artifacts, artist ah waxaa loo bixiyey "nooca labaad." theme ugu weyn ee uu shaqada waa humanism, waa musiibo nolosha aadanaha, macnaheeda waa ugu aan la garanayn ayaa degan noloshooda oo dhan. Waxa uu si joogto ah ugu baaqay in dhibaatooyinka aadanaha kama dambaysta ah, waxa uu ahaa xiisaynayso daliilka ugu badan ee ruuxa aadanaha. The calaamadaha muujinaya cilmi uu style qoraal wac ballaaran ah, lahayo ku dhegeysiga sanamkii, Heer sare ah ee guud ee image ah.

The farshaxan ugu caansan by Ernst Lama yaqaan

Dhaxalka farshaxanka ah Ernst Unknown weyn, ilaa hadda qofna ma aqbaleen inay tiriyaan inta shuqullada abuuray by saaxir ah. Had iyo jeer wuxuu lahaa awood weyn oo loogu talagalay shaqada, sidaas darteed waxaa jira tiro aad u badan oo uu shuqulladiisa. The ugu caansan shuqulladiisa ka mid ah: taallo in Khrushchev, farshaxan ah taariikhi "The Tree of Life" iyo "Orpheus", oo sideeda oo ah "Prometheus iyo reer dunida," taallo "IBM Flower", Wehbe sculptural ee Andrei Tarkovsky iyo Shostakovich, shaqada diinta " qalbiga Masiix "farshaxan" ilmaha Golden "in taallo Odessa" Renaissance. " Liiska Tani waa arrin aad dhamaystirnayn, tan iyo shuqullada artist ka badan. farshaxan Modern waa collectible ah ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin inta badan waxa uu noqonayaa qayb ka mid ah deegaanka aadanaha. monumentalists badan oo casri ah loo abuuro shuqullada gaarka ah ee magaalooyinka kala duwan, oo inta badan la shaqeeyay iyo Ernst Neizvestny. farshaxan ayaa lagu rakibay ee Moscow ee muddada perestroika iyo guud ahaan qayb ka mid ah odayga baaluq yihiin. Sayidka, ee caasimada dalka Ruushka ka arki kartaa taxadiri sida artist ah sida a "Tree of Life", "nooleenta", dhagaxa Khrushchev.

Orpheus

farshaxan Laba-meter "Orpheus" Ernst la aqoon waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1962. asalka ah waxaa lagu hayaa in studio artist ee New York. Dakatu shaqadan ayaa la isticmaalay si loo abuuro figurines abaalmarinta TEFI. figurine wuxuu leeyahay miisaanka cajiib ah - 8.5 kg, iyo in si sax ah si la mid ah uu "ayeeyo weyn". Fikradda ah ee abuuraya farshaxan si artist u yimid ka dib markii Khrushchev la jajabiyey curiyay uu bandhig farshaxan. image ee Abwaan la sanduuq bakhtiistay, ciyaaro "on the xadhig ah naftiisa," dabcan, Ernst I. wareejin waayo-aragnimada uu u gaar ah wakhtiga.

The Tree ee nolosha

Global, dhibaatooyinka aadanaha had iyo jeer ku mashquulsan yihiin ee fannaaniinta waaweyn sida Ernst Neizvestny. Farshaxan "Tree of Life" iyo "Prometheus iyo reer dunida", abuureen maadooyinka ee khuraafaadka u huray in su'aalaha caalamiga ah ee nolosha, wanaagga iyo xumaanta. The "Tree of Life" qoraaga waxaa loola jeedaa oo keliya ma aha in ay yabban kitaabiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale astaamaha diimaha kale, iyo sidoo kale xubno ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin jasiiradda. In farshaxan, waxaad ka arki kartaa Wajiga dadka da'da ah oo dhan, ka Aadan iyo Xaawo in ay Yuri Gagarin. boosaska ee Halabuurka oo dhan ma aha, waa waxtarla'aan qalbiga aadanaha sida calaamad u ah nolosha iyo dareen. Lama yaqaan shaqeeyay on abuurista ka badan 50 sano. Maanta farshaxan waxaa taagan Moscow, iyo waxa laga yaabaa qof kasta.

Taalladaas Khrushchev

Tusaale ka mid ah markooda lama filaan ah nolosha la oran karo waa sida farshaxan a Khrushchev. Ernst Neizvestny 1960, ka dib markii Khrushchev jebiyey in smithereens abuurkiisa, wacaya "farshaxanka ba'ay" ee aan la garanayn, ma iibin kari lahaa shaqada hal. Muddo 15 sano ah uu iibiyey waxay wadar ahaan 4 shaqada, ma heli karto amarada gobolka, shaqeeyeen sidii preload ah. Sidaa darteed, in Khrushchev ee aan la aqoon waxay ahayd aragti xun la fahmi karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka, ka dib dhimashadii Khrushchev ayaa, qaraabada uu ka codsaday in ay sameeyaan sculptor Taalladaas ah isku raacay. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe halabuurka ah in tusaale ahaan u gudbiyo fikradda ah halganka iyo midnimada isku lidka ah, nuurka iyo gudcurka. Shaqada taagan on qabriga Khrushchev ayaa laga helay Xabaalaha Novodevichy.

maaskaro caloolxumo

Ernst Neizvestny, farshaxan oo loo arki karaa in matxafyada ugu fiican dunida, inta badan in uu shaqada ka hadlaya mawduuca of la'aanta ah ee xoriyadda jidhka iyo xagga ruuxa. Wixii dhowr sano oo uu ka shaqeeyay on mashruuca ee taallo ee xasuusta of dhibanayaasha cadaadiska ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, loo yaqaan "Waji dhimashada." In foomka Ta'wiil artist fikraddani waxay gudbinaysaa in labawejiilenimo ee taliskii siyaasadeed ee Soviet. Waxaa abuuraa calaamad u ah naagood baroor iyo hooyooyin, kuwaas oo sugaya maxaabiista aan waxba galabsan. Inside mashearulxaraam dib replica ee gacanta xabsi ah, kuwaas oo aad fuuli karto salaanka birta sida munaarad xabsi ah. 15-meter taallo sare la arki karo ka dhowaad meel kasta oo magaalada ka mid ah Magadan - xeryaha caasimada Bare jeer Soviet.

ubax hooska badan

Isagoo tilmaamaya farshaxan ah Ernst Lama yaqaan, ee aadan i illoobin kartaa taallo u wayn "IBM Flower" ee Masar. Monument calaamad saaxiibtinimo Soviet-Arab oo ahaa rakibay dhow Dam Aswan. Tani grand Lama yaqaan dhismaha 75-meter abuuray oo kaashanaysa laba injineero, kuwaas oo markii dambe isku dayay in uu understate doorka sculptor ku shaqada on mashruuca. Anyway, waxaa Dakatu Ernst Iosifovich ogolaan koox ka mid ah qorayaasha ku guuleysto tartanka mashearulxaraam. Maanta, wuxuu ka mid ahaa tobankii taxadiri ugu sarreeya dunida oo waa. dusha oo dhan gudaha ee ubaxa waxa lagu qurxiyey reliefs tirooyinka by Ernst Lama yaqaan.

wadnaha Masiixa

Ernst Neizvestny, farshaxan oo ku yaal ururinta ugu fiican adduunka, waxaana lagu sharfay in la abuuro gabal in waxa lagu kaydiyaa Museum Vatican-ka. farshaxan "Heart of Masiix" The - duwanaansho ah oo ku saabsan theme of crucifix ka qaadanin. artist wuxuu abuuraa Halabuurka adag, taas oo ku taal bartamaha iskutallaabta, laakiin tiradaasi Masiixa ku hareereysan hay'ad gaar ah, calaamad xanuun, cabsi, Dabayl aadanaha. Waxaan rabay in la iibsado shaqo ah Pope John Paul II, laakiin sculptor waxay siisay wadaadka, iyo hadda waa hubaal ah Museum Vatican.

Awards iyo xusuusta

Farshaxan Ernst Lama yaqaan in goobo kala duwan oo dunida dacaladeeda ah. In New York ee artist urursadeen ururinta wanaagsan shuqulladiisa. Waxaa jira ururinta xiiso leh ee dalkiisa u Ernst Iosifovich, in Yekaterinburg. Halkan ku kaydsan yihiin dhowr farshaxan iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah muuqaallo kale. In magaalada Swedish ah Uttersberge waxaa jira museum la ururinta yar laakiin wanaagsan xagga shuqullada by sayidkii. Laakiin shuqullada weyn ee artist yihiin waddooyinka magaalooyinka adduunka oo dhan, qaar ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan on the qabuuraha caan ah.

Intii uu nolosha, Ernst Neizvestny ayaa helay abaalmarinta iyo abaal-marinno badan dibada. Homeland siiyey cashuur artist ah. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal Order "Waayo Merit" Bilad Sharafta leh, Prize State ee Ruushka.