Edison Denisov xaaskiisa Biography iyo hal-abuurka

laxamiistaha Heer Edison Denisov matalayay music Ruush dhaqdhaqaaqa qarnigii 20-wax-uqabso ah. Jidkiisa in music ma ahayn arrin caadi ah, laakiinse hadiyadda dhalaalaysa ogol yahay isaga si ay u gaaraan meelaha cajiib ah in hal-abuurka. Uu jidka nolosha waa oo xiiso leh oo tusaale u ah jacaylka uu shaqada iyo damaacinimada farshaxanka.

carruurnimada

April 6, 1929 ka wiil, oo loo magacaabay Edison (Denisov) muuqday qoyska ah injineer Tomsk. ilmaha Biography bilaabay arrin caadi ah markii ugu, oo waxba laakiin magaca aan caadi ahayn, oo aan lahayn calaamadaha, waxaa u muuqday aayahooda aan caadi ahayn. waalidiinta Edison ee ka music waxay ahaayeen fog aabbihiis - Radio, television oo ildheer oo ku hawlan Tomsk, hooyada - tuberculotherapist. Wiilkooda in ay da 'gaar ah ma jirto ka duwan carruurta kale, arday fiican ee dugsiga, wax yar oo horumar gaaray daraasadda xisaabta iyo physics, uu fiican oo af qalaad ah la siiyey. qoyska noolaa aad u yaase, in kuleejo ah, halkaas oo uu ahaa kulan weyn la Edison music. Ay deriskiisa, ciyaaray mandolin ah, kaas oo la dhacsan yihiin wiilka ay dhawaaqa, oo si uu nolol cusub ka bilaabay.

Jidka si music ah

Iyadoo 15 sano ee Edison Denisov wuxuu bilaabay qaadashada casharada in ciyaaro mandolin ee deriskiisa ah, ka dibna isku dayo inuu u ciyaaro clarinet iyo iyadoo la kaashanayo of a sayid gitaarka tutorial. Waxa uu u arko ka badan music ee mustaqbalkooda, laakiin fursado yar si ay u bilaabaan waxbarashada at 16 jir. Wuxuu u imanayaa inuu koorsooyinka waxbarashada music guud ee dugsiga sare, halkaas oo uu helo waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee farbarashada muusikada, kabsaday dhibaato weyn. Ma uusan haysan qalab, sidaas in la qaban by habeenkii xanaanada. Iyadoo Denisov ma dareemaan xoog si uu u sameeyo music shaqadiisa. Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii uu dugsiga, wuxuu galay State Tomsk Jaamacadda on mekhmat. guulaha uu xisaabta ahayd arrin lagu qanci karo, Denisov saaxiibbo bay noqdeen, oo ah borofisar ka, kaas oo si cilmiyeysan taaban xidhiidhka ka mid ah xisaabta la hal-abuurka iyo dhaqanka. Laakiin music ma uusan ha tago ee Edison, wuuna tagaa ee isku midka ah dugsiga music waaxda biyaano ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu ogaado awooda uu u qoro music iyo hoobto idinla galay shaqo this.

Shostakovich ee barakada

Jidkooda laxamiistaha mustaqbalka bilaabataa a shuqullada fudud mimetic. Laakiin in muddada u dhaxaysa 1947 si ay u 1949, ayuu qoray taxane ah oo hordhac for biyaano, in uu dugsiga uu bilaabay in uu qiimeeyaa mid aad u heer sare ah. Oo si aad u hesho macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan heerka tayadiisa, qaar ka mid ah oo gogo 'oo music Edison Denisov uu xalin Shostakovich diray in dib u eegis. laxamiistaha ugu weyn, la yaab, ma xeel dheer oo keliya maqaalo Ardayga, laakiin sidoo kale ku qoray ilaa xad u eegis laudatory, waxay dhiiri ardayga iyo ayaa sheegay in in uu jiro talanti cad compositional u baahan in la horumariyo. Waxaa dhiiri muusikiiste dhallinyarada ahaa, oo wuxuu qiiro aad u weyn wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ku bartaan qoraalka.

Waxa xiiso leh in Shostakovich ka dib mar kale ka ciyaaraan door nolosha Denisov. In 1956, uu isaga siin lahaa talo for galay Midowgii Composers galo.

sano oo waxbarasho

On talo ah ee Shostakovich Denisov go'aanka in ay galaan Conservatoire ah, waxa soo baxay isagu ma aha markii ugu horeysay, laakiin uu iyada u helo oo uu helo galay fasalka Vissarion Jakovljevic Shabalin, taas oo ahayd laxamiistaha awood leh iyo macalin hibada. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada uu Denisov muujinaysaa dadaala weyn iyo talanti muusikada aan caadi ahayn. shuqulladiisa final - fal koowaad ee opera "Ivan Soldier ah", orchestra Symphony iyo wareegga ah nocturnes - helay calaamadaha ugu sarreeya ee guddiga baaritaanka. Ka dib ka qalin Conservatory u sharaf, Denisov noqday arday ka qalin ah, la gaaro aqoonta ugu badan ee ay xirfadda.

nolosha muusikada

In laxamiistaha ugu bilaabo Edison Denisov waxaa si xoog leh u saameeyay Shostakovich, taas oo aysan awoodin in ay samaystaan saaxiibo ee sano oo waxbarasho ah conservatory ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale bartay shuqullada of Stravinsky, Debussy, Bartók iyo composers kale, oo isku dayaya in la furo shaqadooda si qarsoodi ah. Tan iyo horraantii 60-mada sameeyay uu style u gaar ah Denisov. dhib ayaa marka hore, ka tarjumaysa ah ee laxamiistaha a kala, ahaa Cantata ah "The Sun ee Incas ah." dhawaaqa wax-uqabso ka shaqeeya isla markiiba soo jiidatay dadkii ugu fannaaniin ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale maamulka. waxqabadka guud ee Cantata isku dayay in la mamnuuco, iyo kaliya dadaalka Gennady Rozhdestvensky iyo Philharmonic Leningrad ogolaan dhagaystayaasha in bartaan shuqullada Denisov. Sannad ka dib Cantata aad looga dhawaajiyo ee France iyo Germany, kaas oo keenaya warkiisii laxamiistaha caalamiga ah iyo sababta aan jeclayn weyn ee maamulka Soviet.

Tan iyo 1959, Denis dhiga Conservatory ah, iyo instrumentation dambe ka kooban fasalada uu wax badan oo composers caanka bartay ka dib. In 1979, shuqullada Denisov u sakhiray in ay dhaleeceyn daran by Khrennikov, laxamiistaha iyo kaalinta on liiska madoow ah, taas oo si weyn u doonaya inuu naftiisa adkaynaysaa.

Tan iyo bartamihii 80 ee Biography Edisona Denisova awood beddelo noqdo wanaagsan isaga, oo xataa wuu u magacaabay mid ka mid ah madaxda ka ah ururka shaqaalaha Composers, waxa uu ahaa film firfircoon iyo tiyaatarka, ku qoray shuqullo waaweyn.

In 1990, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa koox recreates Ururka Contemporary Music, taas oo jirtay in qarnigii 20aad. Kooxdu waxay ka mid composers keentay waqtiga: D. Smirnov, EV Firsov, V. Tarnopolsky iyo kuwa kale. Isaga oo waayo-aragnimo iyo shakhi Denisov lagu xusay buugga "music Modern iyo dhibaatada ah ee horumar ah ee farsamooyinka compositional."

Ilaa nolosha 90s Denisov ma fududeyn, isagu ma waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan, ayaa silcin jiray. Manhajkooda Kaliya isaga siiyey fursad ay ku aamusnaan iskaashi la asxaabteena shisheeye, si ay u sameeyaan bandhigyo iyo fasalo sayidkiisa. Tan iyo bartamihii 90s-, uu u safray dunida, ka shaqeeya France, ayuu lagu casuumay si ay xeerbeegtida oo ka mid ah ciidaha ugu qiimaha iyo tartamada. Abroad guul weyn yihiin premieres shuqullada cusub by Edison Denisov: "Ciidamo", "xumbo Days", Concerto ah Viola.

jaleecada muusikada Gaarka ah

Suugaan dhaxal ahaan kala duwan Edison Denisov waa wax weyn. Isagu wuxuu isu dayo in opera iyo ballet (caanka ah "xumbo Days" isaga warkiisii caalamiga kasbadeen) (qoraal "Qirashooyinkiisa"), iyo shuqulka on shuqullo waaweyn (oratorio ah "The Life iyo Dhimashada Ciise Masiix", ka opera-oratorio "Aruurin ee Laasaros "), ku qoray riwaayada alaab kala duwan iyo Symphony. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku hawlan dib u dhiska iyo orchestration. Edison Denisov ayaa u qalmeen heshay horyaalka ee wax-uqabso, waxa uu mar walba uu hogaaminayo cilmi qaab shaqo ah muusikada, geesinimo isku mabaadi'da sonority, serialism, aleatory iyo horumarinta fikradaha of Impressionism Faransiis.

hawlaha bulshada iyo muusikada

Denisov Edison Vasilevich may ahayn oo kaliya muusikiiste aad u fiican, laakiin sidoo kale qofka xiiso leh. Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Association of Contemporary Music, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la helo qurux cusub. Ururku wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa riwaayado of composers Ruush dibadda iyo ku hawlan hawlo waxbarasho, oo wakiil ka ah gudaha curiyay composers shisheeye dadweynaha. laxamiistaha qudhiisu ayaa si firfircoon uga lulmado tahay Ruush cusub, oo uu macalin dugsiyada European badan music. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku lug leh ururka ee ciidaha music sida maskax. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Paris machadka IRKAM ah, kaasoo lagu baranayay iyo helista fursado cusub loomana baahno. AFS sii si uu u jiro iyo in saar shaqeeyaan, iyo dhimashada Edison Vasilyevich ka dib, asxaabtii xusuusto iyo sii wadaan ganacsiga bilaabay.

adeegyada aasaasiga ah iyo guulihii

Edison Denisov aan aad u la dhacay by aqoonsiga rasmiga ah ee Russia. Waxa uu noqday Artist ah Dadka ee Federation Ruush ee 1995 iyo in ka badan wax abaalmarinta guriga ma helin. In France, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ah muwaadin sharaf of Paris, iyo adeegyada dhaqanka Faransiis iyo dunida Edison Denisov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order reer Legion of Honor.

gaarka ah

dadka Creative inta badan waa adag tahay in la diyaarin nolashiisa qaaska ah. Laakiin, dabcan, waxaa ka reeban, sida Edison Denisov. Haweenaydii laxamiistaha ugu, in erayada uu, inuu saaxiib la ahaado iyo marsada ammaan ah. Sidaa darteed, waxa uu doortay haweenka si ay u abuuraan qolooyinka deegaanka. naagtiisa First - musicologist Galina Grigorieva - ayaa dhashay wiil iyo gabadh ka mid ah muusikiiste oo waxaa isaga la soo maray sannadihii koboca adag.

Haweenaydii labaad ee Edison Denisov - Catherine Kuprovskaya-Denisov - sidoo kale musicologist iyo laxamiistaha under 37 sano jir ahaa. sidoo kale waxay isagii u dhashay laba carruur ah, oo waxaa isaga la jiray ilaa dhamaadka aad. dhimashadii ninkeeda ka dib, ayay sii daayay buug, "Ninkayga - Edison Denisov" oo noqday ku lug uu ka tagay hal abuur leh.

nolosha laxamiistaha ayaa dhamaaday November 24, 1996 ee Paris, laba sano oo xanuun daran ka dib.