Dzhozef Konrad: Biography ah iyo shuqullada wanaagsan ee

Dzhozef Konrad - Qoraaga British, ka qalinka ay ahaayeen shuqullada xiiso sida sida "Heart of mugdiga", "duufaanka", "Negro ayaa la" Narkisos ". Oo og isu fogeeyey ka dhaq-suugaaneed uu waqti, Joseph la shaqeeyey aasaas ahaan waa awoodaa inuu beddelo aawadeed suugaanta. -Dhashay Polish Ingiriisi Conrad, qasday sidii qof weyn, oo waxaa si fiican in uu baray dadka la qabtay, waxa ay ku hadlaan ka dhasho.

Dzhozef Konrad: Biography ah

Oo ay maraan jidkii nolosha, waa tusaale iftiimaya dadka kale, Yuusuf ma qabaa wax aad u fiican. Labaatan sano qaatay ee badda furan, yaqaano dalal iyo dhaqamo kala duwan, dad cusub - ma aha nolosha adduunyo ka buuxa tacabur?

Józef Teodor Konrad Kozhenovsky waxa uu ku dhashay on December 3, 1857. Magaaladiisa - Berdichev (Ukraine). Aabbihiis - Nin sharaf leh a Polish Apollo Kozhenovsky ahayd ka qaybgale ah in dhaqdhaqaaqa xoreynta Polish, taas oo uu qabtay maamulka Ruush iyo musaafuriyay Vologda ee 1861. Evelyn xaaskiisa Jozef, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa 4 sano jir, ka danbeeya ninkeedii soo raacay. In 1865, ay sabab u tahay cudurka oo uu naagtiisa Apollo dhigay kala iibsiga ee Chernigov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma qoyska ka khasaare culus badbaadin: Evelyn u dhintay cudurka qaaxada. Aabbaha iyo wiilkiisa u dhaqaaqay magaalada ugu horeysay, ka dibna - in Krakow. In 1869, Josef aabihiis dhintay, tegaayo wiil 11-sano jir ah oo agoon ah. Haynta ilmaha qaaday adeerkiis hooyada - Tadeusz Bobrowski.

Life on meel badda

At 16, daal nolosha dugsiga, Josef go'aansatey in ay noqoto badmaaxa ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa u baxay inuu Marseilles, halkaas oo uu ku qoran sida badmaaxa a on markab Faransiis.

Inta lagu jiro sannadaha la wareegaysa Jozef lahaa fursad ay ku dabaashaan barxadihii kala duwan; xataa lahaa in ay soo geliyo hubka. Wuxuu thoughtlessly bixiyey lacagta kasbadeen. In ciyaaryahan aad u xiiseeya iyo kutezhnikom weyn ka dib khasaare wayn isku dayay inuu soo gani, laakiin ku guul daraystay: rasaas dhow wadnaha ah maray.

Tan iyo 1878, wuxuu si gaar ah u dhaqaaqay Maxkamadda Ingiriisi ah, sida dhalashada Ruush lama oggola inay ku dabaashaan in Maraakiibta Ciidamada Badda Faransiiska. Inta lagu jiro 16 sano, dabaasha ayaa isaga addoonsada luqadda Ingiriisiga, 1886 uu helay darajo kabtanka iyo muwaadin British, oo sidaas daraaddeed si rasmi ah magiciisiina wuxuu u beddelay Dzhozef Konrad. In 1890, wuxuu ka sameeyey safar xiiso marayo River Congo. Isla muddadaas uu noqday xanuunsan laabotooyinka iyo duumada, oo xusuusiyey naftooda ilaa dhamaadka nolosha.

Xiriirka Dzhonom Golsuorsi

gayanaya Years ogol yahay Joseph si oolin ilaa aqoonta weyn oo ka mid ah dadka dalalka deggan oo kala duwan. Sheekada ugu horeysay ee qoraa Ingiriisi ah loo yaqaan "Navigator Black" oo aasaas u ah sheeko "Heart of mugdiga" ugu muhiimsan ee la aasaasay dareenkaa ee safarka ay ku tagayaan Africa.

In 1893 Yuusuf waxaa la jiray yiqiin la qoraa Dzhonom Golsuorsi ah, koray galay saaxiibtinimo daacad ah muddo dheer. author, aamadani siiyey qoraal gacmeedka ah in uu akhriyo qoraa caan ah "Caprice Olmeyera" sheeko, kaas oo la daabacay 1895. Next waxaan arkay tixaha iftiin "Exile," "Rabbiga Dzhim," "Negro leh" Narkisos "", "Nostromo" iyo "Heart of mugdiga".

Books Best Dzhozefa Konrada

In novel ah "Rabbi Dzhim" wuxuu ku saabsan yahay doon "Patna", siday dad sodcaal ah in Mecca. cimilada jaas kordhinayaan in xaqiiqda ah in kooxda naxsan wada jir ah ula saaxiibkiisa ugu horeysay Jim go'aansado inuu ka tago si qarsoodi ah markabka iyo ka tago wax u qabsan isu rakaab ciirsi. Dad sodcaal ah ka badbaaday. markabka ayaa sugaya maxkamad. Jim, u diiday, liisanka, ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan tuulo fog oo ah mid ka mid ah jasiiradaha Indonesian.

In novel ah "Heart of mugdiga", qoraal sarkhaansan joogay 8-sano ah ee Africa, wuxuu qeexayaa mucaaradka ee dabiiciga ah iyo ilbaxnimada. Screenplay ku salaysan shuqullada filimka "apocalypse Hadda" waxaa qoray Francis Ford Coppola.

In novel ah "The Negro la" Narkisos "" Rabbiga Dzhim Dzhozef Konrad sheegayaa markab ganacsi, ugu soo laabtay UK. Negro Dzhems Ueyt, si looga fogaado in waxqabadka shaqada joogtada ah, wuxuu iska dhigay mid buka iyo si la rumeysan yahay in uu cudurka u gaar ah, oo ku saabsan guriga yimid dhab ahaan dhacay xanuunsan iyo dunida dhabta ah ka tagay.

sano ee la soo dhaafay nolosha qoraaga

Dzhozef Konrad, kuwaas oo buugaagta ka dhigay xiisaha ay dhab ka tiro balaadhan oo ah akhristayaasha, waxa uu noqday qoraa caan ah ee Europe, wuxuu degay London, taasoo ka dhigeysa badda on account of caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah, wuxuu lahaa qoys. Xaaskiisa ahaa Jesse George. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay lahaayeen wiilal Boris iyo John.

In 1914, at martiqaad ee Yusuf Retinger, qoraa Polish ah, Conrad booqday Poland, halkaas oo si dirqi ah baxday ka dib dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. In 1921, isku diyaarineysa in ay qoraan sheeko ku saabsan Napoleon, "Sugitaanka", ayaa booqday dhiibtay, iyo in 1923 - United States.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah Dzhozefa Konrada

Saffarro tilmaamay Conrad sida nin la dhaqan qurux badan Sirkaalkii Polish, kuwaas oo ahaa sida Faylasuuf la profile aquiline ah waqtiyada is dajiyaan. In ay awoodaan in jiidi ama cuncun, waxa uu ku bedelay muuqaalka, uu noqonayaa sida shabeel ah, laakiin si dhakhso ah amusin hoos iyo isaga qudhiisa ku galeen degtay.

Soo bixiyey sida mudane a, Dzhozef Konrad, qaatay in ciidamada badda ee muddo 20 sano ah, ayaa mar walba ku hadhay shisheeye ah ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah. Sidaa darteed, mawduucyada ugu muhiimsan ee uu shuqulladiisa noqday dhibaatada jabkii, wacyi Xunna jiritaanka aadanaha, waalli iyo jaceeylka. Waxay barbar qoraaga warheynta in ay iska caabin adag tahay birta iyo kibirka. In uu shaqo, Conrad cad ka bixisay feat caadiga ah, taas oo loogu talagalay geesiyaal shuqulladiisa qayb ka mid ah nolol maalmeedka.

Dzhozef Konrad u dhintay wadne August 3, 1924. Eebe waa kan ku soo gebogabeeyey ku of fame, ma dhameysan yaabaa novel "Sugitaanka" ee baxsado Napoleon ee ka Elba. Heroes shuqullada Conrad, iyo sidoo kale by Classics Ingiriisi, waa tusaale Ra'iisul sida loo daweeyo xaaladaha nolosha, si ay u tagaan iyaga ku guuleystay, iyadoo la sii wejiga iyo sii joogi run naftaada.