Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka (Ufa): taariikhda, waajihid, dib u eegista ah ee qaab

Tiyaatarka Drama Ruush magaalada Ufa waxaa la aasaasay bishii qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad. Uu waajihid waa ballaaran, Hobollada Qaranka ee uu ka kooban yahay fannaaniinta tayo leh. Qaab si joogta ah u noqday ku guuleysatay ee ciidaha iyo tartamada.

Tiyaatarka Abuuritaanka

In 1861 waxaa la furay gurigii hore tiyaatarka magaalada, tani waa sanadkii of dhalashada Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka (Ufa). Taariikhda horumarinta farshaxanka masrixiyada oo magaalada ka bilaabay 1772. Waxaa weligii dhisme ay ahayd oo keliya goobta la macmalay ee aqalka xaakinnadii, halkaas oo dadkii maxaabiisnimada ka Polish u dhaqmeen si ka soo play ah oo ku saabsan Pan Bronislava. Hobollada Qaranka Professional u muuqday oo kaliya in 1841, laakiin dhismaha iyadu ma lahaa. dhismaha tiyaatarka alwaax la dhisay 1861, hoolka waxaa loogu talagalay 400 kursi. Si dhakhso ah, ee tiyaatarka xilliga xagaaga la dhisay. Xilliga jiilaalka 1890-1891 GG. Tiyaatarka qaaday ay shirkadda opera stage Semenov-Samara, taas oo ka mid ah choristers sameeyaa toddoba iyo toban iyo wali lama yaqaan F. Chaliapin. Si dhakhso ah labada meelaha masraxa - qaboobaha ka dibna xagaaga - gubay, iyo 1894 oo ah ganacsade VA Videneev dhisay tiyaatarka xilliga xagaaga ah, kaas oo ahaa codka la yaab leh. Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka (Ufa), dhisay Videneevym, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah meel ugu fiican ee tiyaatarka, laakiin, nasiib daro, 1991, waxaa lagu duminayo.

Muddada Soviet

In 1919, dawladda Soviet aasaasay Drama Ruushka Tiyaatarka (Ufa), ku salaysan kaas oo la dhigay Aqalka Aksakov Dadka. Markaas oo keliya ayaa magacaabi waxa ay ka dhawaajiyeen oo kala duwan - ". Tiyaatarka Bannaanbaxa Ufa State" waxay ahayd In sharaf of furitaanka laba soosaarid tusay: "Harlequin King" iyo apotheosis ku hoos magaca "Freedom" (oo ku beegnaa sanad guuradii labaad ee kacaanka).

In 1920-1930 sano ah te'atradii ku ma lahayn ay Hobollada u gaar ah, ayay u muuqday oo kaliya ee 1930, iyo inta lagu jiro waqtigan Actorada la marti qaaday ka magaalooyin kale oo ku meel gaar ah u shaqayn ku salaysan heshiis. In ka badan 10 sano (31 in 41 sano) ayaa ka gudbay 150 shuqullada. The '39 ee qarnigii 20aad Drama Ruushka Tiyaatarka (Ufa) u heleen dhismaha on Gogol Street, kaas oo hoy u tahay ilaa 82 sano, iyo hadda waxaa jira bulsho philharmonic. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid waajihid waddani, jilayaasha cayaari ma go'an oo kaliya in ay qolka, oo ay ku jiraan kooxaha safka hore abaabulay tegey inay hore oo ay muujiyeen qaybo ka mid ah qaab ay u daafacyada of hooyo, si ay u kicin ay niyaddooda. Ka dib markii dagaal ka bilaabay waji cusub oo horumarinta hal-abuurka ee tiyaatarka, uu helo xaaladda magaalada, laakiin qeybtii labaad ee 50s ee ay astaan u soo laabashada xaaladda Jamhuuriga. Hobollada Qaranka keenay jilayaasha cusub iyo agaasimayaasha. Bedelay waajihid ah, oo haatan xooga la saaray mawduucyada sida damiirka aadanaha, wanaagga iyo xumaanta, masiibada dagaalka, guusha dadka Soviet ee fasiraadda dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Gaar ahaan caan ahaayeen qaab kuwan:

• "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" shuqullada by Tolstoy.
• "I cafi waayo!" - dhagarta sheekada V. Astafieva.
• "Hooyo Courage oo Children Her" by Brecht.

Tan iyo sanadkii 1970, 10 sano socday, wax qora masraxa sida hab of art ayaa goosgoos, waxaa jiray kala duwanaanshaha joogto ah heer xirfadeed ee agaasimayaasha, ciyaartoyda. The soo saarka ugu caansan ee muddada ahaayeen sida soo socota: "Berri ahaa dagaalkii" Boris Vasilyev, "sawirka Qoyska shisheeye" S. Lobozorova, collage qaybo by Mikhail Bulgakov, "kooxda golaha" Roshchina, "Ismiidaamin" by N. Erdman iyo kuwa kale.

In 1981, tiyaatarka helay Order ee Red Banner of Labor, iyo in 1982 - dhismaha cusub, kaas oo uu ku yaal ilaa maantadan la joogo. In 1984, masrax uu leeyahay agaasimaha cusub sare, taasi oo markii dambe more noqday iyo Agaasimaha farshaxanka - Artist sharafta Russia iyo Republic of Bashkortostan M. Rabinovich.

maanta

Tan iyo markii ay '90s iyo dabayaaqadii weli masraxa si guul booqday guud ahaan Russia iyo dalalka Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet. Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka (Ufa), sanadkii 1998 uu ka helay horyaalka ee "Academic" oo uu kaalin weyn horumarinta dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka. December 23, 2005 waa taariikh muhiim ah, maalintaas on Tiyaatarka Ufa ku magacaaban State Academic Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka ee Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan ka.

Waajihid iyo Hobollada Qaranka

Hobollada Qaranka tiyaatarka wuxuu ka kooban yahay 49 jilayaasha tayo leh, kuwaas oo saddex iyo toddoba sharfay fanaaniinta Ruush - Dadka. waajihid aad u kala duwan. Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka (Ufa) waxay bixisaa a dejinta labada shuqullada classical iyo qorayaasha casriga ah, sidoo kale waxa uu u ciyaaraa carruurta: "isu ekaysiiyaan" by M. Lermontov, "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" by Ivan Turgenev, "The faras yar humpbacked" PP Ershov, "bandhigaa" V. Durnenkov, musicals Kim Breitburg "Blue dheelay" ee dadka waaweyn iyo "The Queen Snow" ee carruurta.

About tiyaatarka

Maanta, weli at Prospect October, guriga №79 waa Drama Ruush Tiyaatarka (Ufa). Reviews of qaab dhagaystayaasha bidix aad u diiran iyo xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan qaab oo waxaad ku tidhaahdaa in tani ay tahay masraxa ugu fiican ee magaalada, iyo agaasimaha guud ee MI Rabinovich - weyn oo cajiib ah.