Diyaarad Jet ah oo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, taariikhda abuurista iyo codsiga

Markaasaa dalalkii oo dhammu si firfircoon uga qayb dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, waxa ay ka hor bilowga reserve gaar ah ee horumarka ah ee diyaaradaha jet lahaa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, dadaalada lagu abuurayo diyaaradaha jet dagaalka ah sii. Laakiin guulaha ay caddaan marka la barbardhigo baaxadda, taas oo ka dhigtay Diyaaradaha Wehrmacht World War II.

reserve prewar

dhaqdhaqaaqa Waxyeelo ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiidatay dadkii ugu gunsmiths. Isticmaalka gantaal budo ka baxo wakhtiyadii hore. dhalashada of diyaarad awood u diyaarad gacanta, isla markiiba keentay in rabitaan ah in la isu geeyo hal-abuurnimo, iyadoo fursadaha ku riixdaan jet. waxay doonayaan in ay bixiyaan awoodaha military ee heerka sare ah ee technology waxaa ugu cad u muuqataa in siyaasadda cilmiyeed iyo farsamo ee Reich ah. Xayiraad lagu soo rogay by ku Treaty of Versailles faqiirsan Germany iyo toban sannadood oo ka mid ah horumarinta evolutionary qalab military oo lagu qasbay in la raadiyo kacaan. Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii si degdeg ah failure oo ka mid ah xayiraad military Reich iyo in la abuuro madaxa Luftwaffe ka mid ah barnaamijyada cilmi Richthofen ee 1934 la siiyey hawsha si ay u abuuraan diyaarad a jet Jarmal ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. To top waxa keliya oo British u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan horumar degdeg ah a farsamada, abuurista noocooda turbojet engine a. Laakiin in ay lagama rabo beegtay farsamo iyo dadaal ah hindisa ee F. dhameystiraan, waxaa la siinayo lacag u gaar ah.

Prototypes iyo shaybaarka

Dagaalka ka duwan saameeyeen horumarinta barnaamijyada diyaaradaha jet. British The, isagoo fahamsan nuglaanta si hanjabaad hawada, loola dhaqmo si dhab ah oo ku filan si ay u horumariyaan nooc cusub oo ah diyaaradaha dagaalka ee baabuurta. On ku salaysan engine iyaga u dhameystiraan ee April 1941 waxaan sameeyay baaritaano ah oo noocooda ah, kuwaas oo bilaabay la diyaaradda jet British ah dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo lahaa saldhig farsamada daciif ah, badiyay iyo daadgureeyay qayb ka mid ah warshadaha, hogaaminayo a tijaabo halkii daalid la gantaal iyo low-xoog jet matoorada, kaas oo lahaa dan halkii garashada. Maraykanka iyo Japan, inkastoo ay fursado weyn, ma horumar badan heer la mid ah. diyaarad jet ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ay ku salaysan naqshado shisheeye. Bilowga aad dagaalka, Germany bilaabay in la dhiso duulaya mashiinada wax soo saarka noocooda oo jirrabaya hawlgal ee dhabta ah diyaaradaha dagaalka. In guga ee 1941 hawada kacay jet "Henkel" No-178, qalabeeyey laba matoorada turbojet iskuulka-8A, horumarinta jamasho lix kiilo garaam. In xagaagii 1942 duulay diyaarad ugu horeeyay ee Jarmal jet ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, a mataanaha-engine "Messerschmitt" Me-262 tusay maaraysay fiican iyo isku halaynta.

taxanaha ugu horreeya ee

Diyaaradda jet-soo-saarka ugu horeysay ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, galay adeega, - "Messerschmitt" Me-262 iyo British Gloster Meteor. Waxaa jira legend ah in dib u dhac ah in la sii daayo Waxyeelo "Messerschmitt" la xidhiidha u cuntanta Hitler, kuwaas oo doonayay inuu arko sida dagaal-qarxiyay. Laga bilaabo saarka gaariga this, waayo, 1944 Jarmalka sii daayay in ka badan 450 diyaaradaha. In 1945, wax soo saarka lacag dhan 500 oo diyaaradaha. Jarmalka ayaa sidoo kale lagu meeleeyay taxanaha oo bilaabay wax soo saarka mass of the-wuxuu 162, tixgeliyaa sida amarka dagaalka ah ee abaabulka ee Volkssturm ah. Nooca saddexaad ee dayuuradaha dagaalka ka soo qayb galay dagaalka, wuxuu noqday "Arado" Ar-234. waxay soo saartay 200 cutub ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka. Wajahadda Ingiriisi waxay ahayd dareemi taagta daran. taxanaha oo dhan military "Gloucester" waxaa ku koobnayn 210 baabuur. diyaarad Jet ah dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Maraykanka iyo Japan ayaa soo saartay technology wareejiyay England iyo Germany, oo waxay ku koobnayn taxane tijaabo ah.

codsiga dagaal

waayo-aragnimo dagaal ee isticmaalka diyaaradaha jet suurtagashay in ay hesho Jarmalka oo kaliya. diyaaradood ay isku dayayeen in ay xaliyaan dhibaatada daafaca ee dalka ka soo furtay cadowga haysashada Fadilmo Soomliyeed hawada. diyaarad jet British ah dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, inkasta oo loo isticmaalo on territory Jarmal iyo difaaca Britain ka dhanka ah gantaalaha Jarmal, lahaa oo kaliya dhowr dhacdooyin dagaal. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida tababarka. Midowga Soofiyeeti ma maareeyo si ay u abuuraan diyaaradaha jet ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ah. USSR si firfircoon uga sahamin gogol-koob loogu talagalay ku salaysan waayo aragnimo u gaar ah ciidamada hodan.