Diinta ee Germany: Hore iyo bandhigaan

Su'aasha ah oo diinta ee Germany, waa mid aad u muhiim ah taariikhda gobolka Jarmal, iyo sidoo kale rajada ay horumarinta bulshada ee mustaqbalka. geeddi socodka Diinta leeyihiin saamayn weyn si toos ah iyo si aan toos ahayn oo ku saabsan nolosha bulshada Yurub, maxaa yeelay, meesha waa in la siiyaa sabab dareenka.

pre-Christian Germany

Bal aan ka bilowno asal ah. Diinta qadiimiga ah Germany, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan diimaha qaran ah oo dalal Yurub, in aan wakhtiyadii hore u ahaa wakiil jaahilnimada. Xaaladdan oo kale waxaan ka hadleynaa nooca Nordic diinta, caddooyinka iyo dhaqanka la mid ah dhaqanka dhab ah Scandinavian.

Head of karnoo Germanic Old - Wotan, ilaahyada aabbihiis. Isaga iyo wefdigiisa, kuwaas oo xubnaha waxaa lagu magacaabaa ACES, ku nool sare ee sagaalka Caalamka - Asgard. Oo meesha qarsoon ee ay dal shisheeye dhulka waa geedihii Asheeraah xurmada leh.

Jaahilka qabiilooyinka reer binu Germanic dalalkan oo ilaa xad badan oo ku xiran xoogga fasalka wadaadnimada. In kasta oo xuquuqda iyo mudnaanta ay ka bulshada si ay bulshada xoogaa way kala duwan yihiin, guud ahaan, wadaaddada diirada ay awoodda garsoor ee gacmahooda, maareeyey allabaryada dadweynaha iyo hadallada ayaa ku hawlan.

By dhaqanka jaahilka qarnigii X in qabiil Germanic u yimid inuu hoos u final in faafinta diinta kiristaanka.

Christianization ee Germany

Germany Diinta bilaabay inuu isbedelaa qarnigii IV ah, oo ay la socdaan an shaqo wacdigii firfircoon ee adeegayaashan kaniisadda - Irish iyo Anglo-Saxons. Asal ahaan dalka qabiilooyinka Jarmal ah, isku duubay version Arian Masiixiga ah, laakiin muddo ka dib, cadaadis ka cilmaani ah, geeddi socodka siyaasadeed ee saaxadda caalamiga ah iyo hawlaha adeegayaashan Catholic, dadka Jarmal waxaa sii kordheysa xaladii ruuxii-galku. Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo arrintan la xiriira waa howlgalka of St. Boniface, qarnigii VIII ah, u suurtagashay in ay abaabusho, nolosha diinta qabiilooyinka badan oo Jarmal ah iyo iyaga midoobaan oo hoos timaad maamulka hal dhacay dilal ah, oo ku yaalla Cologne. go'antahay Personal Boniface Roman Church oo daacad u Quduuska Fiiri qeexay qarniyo badan ka hor hanuuninta diinta ee Germany, waxa ay dalka a Catholic samaynta.

Toobadda diinta iyo bixitaanka kaniisadda qaranka

In qarnigii XVI ka, diin ee Germany, oo kala ah, Roman soo galaya, ayaa laga badiyay badan oo ay awooddeeda iyo ayaa laga badiyay jagada hoggaamineed. Tan waxa u sabab waxqabadka wadaad Augustinian Martina Lyutera, mucaaradka kula dood fiqi ahaaneed oo ka dhan ah tiro ka mid ah xadgudubyada of Church Catholic ah. dhaqdhaqaaqa Lutheran, kaas oo markii hore uuraysatay sida la Wanaajiyey ka mid ah Church ee, wuxuu noqday heshaan gaar ah la set a caan ku dhaqan, caqiido iyo Buzadag anshaxa, loo yaqaan "Protestant." Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba, waxaa shil ku galay dhowr hadda madax banaan, siinta asaasmeen weli geedi socodka socda ee horyaalka heerka confessionalism. Saddexda laamood weyn ee Protestant, kuwaas oo wejiga diinta ee Germany - Lutheran, edeb iyo Evangelical Kaniisadaha.

Diinta Nazi Germany

muddo talisnimada Nazi qalmaa Xusuuso gaar ah oo xidhiidh la leh horumarka taariikhiga ah ee diinta on ciidda Jarmal. Marka hore, waxay ku xiran yahay habka of cadaadis ah kooxaha diimaha - Christian, jaahilka iyo, dabcan, Yuhuudda. Barnaamijka Hitler ee ka mid ahaa burburinta dhamaystiran oo mabaadii'da Christian dhaqanka, waxbarashada iyo barbaarinta ee Germany. Marka labaad, xisbiga Nazi la calaamadeeyay by tiro ka mid ah soo jeedinta ee diimaha kale. All dadaallada noocaas ah waxaa loo kala qeybiyey laba kooxood, taas oo la odhan karaa ariohristianstvom iyo neo-jaahilnimada.

The ugu horeysay ee aragtiyahan soo jeedinaya revaluation qiimaha Christian, taariikhda iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin in iftiin ka mid ah aragtida midab ah naasiga ah. In beerta iwm Masiixiyada si buuxda laftiisa iska fogeeyay xididdada Yuhuudda, oo Ciise, sida uu cilmiga this, wuxuu ahaa dagaalka ka dhanka ah Aryan wareego. Adolf Hitler isaga qudhiisa ku wacdiyey Masiixa cusub, ku baaqay in la sii wado ka mid ah, ganacsiga Nordic runta Ciise.

Ka dib markii failure oo ka mid ah madaxda ka ah barnaamijka ariohristianskoy Reich horumartay fikirka ah usoo nooleynta ee jaahilnimada ah ee qadiimiga ah ee ku salaysan irminizma semi-halyeeyga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aslanba diido Wotanism taariikhiga fashiistaha Jarmal ayaa la cadaadiyo hay'adaha jaahilka nenatsistskie, si buuxda iyaga u baabbi'in by 1941. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku day in this habayn aasaaskii ruuxiga ah ee dalka ku lahaa guusha jirin, iyo diinta adag Germany weli ay xidhiidh dhow la kaniisadaha Masiixiga ah.

geeddi socodka diinta ee maanta Germany

Maanta, diin aan matalo kaniisad hal Jarmal ama maamulaha. booska taasoo keentay waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhexeeya Catholic iyo Lutheran. Mid kasta oo ka madaahibta kuwan waxaa wax yar ka mideysan in ka badan 30% dadka. About 30% oo ka mid ah kuwa dalka deggan oo waxay isku arkaan inay cawaan iyo agnostics. laga tirada badan yahay ee soo hadhay waxa loo kala qaybiyaa dhexeeya Muslimiinta, Masiixiyiinta ah ee madaahibta iyo wakiillo ka socda diimaha kale kale.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in la joogo-maalin Germany waa dheecaanka weyn ee parishioners oo ka mid ah kaniisadaha Masiixiga ah. Iyo Protestant-ka, soo galaya, iyo xataa more caanka ah ee Europe Asalraacnimadu in dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay si weyn u badiyay miisaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, badasho ee dacaayadda Muslim lagu arkay bulshada Jarmal. Jaahilnimadu iyo Budhiism aadan mashquulin jagooyinka caan ah, in kastoo korodhsi dadka dhallinyarada. Sayidka, rabitaannadii ugu weyn ee diinta ka mid ah Germany casriga ah la oran karo waa sida dadka a atheisation firfircoon iyo Islaamka.