Dhulweynaha Greece: Thessaloniki iyo qardhaasaha magaalada this

Northern Greece (Thessaloniki iyo Halkidiki dhow) - waxaa weli si liidata addoonsada by our degmada safarka ah. Sida caadiga ah kooxaha safar ka Russia si degdeg ah ido jasiirada kale ee jasiiradaha Greek iyo dhulweynaha maxaa yeelay, dalka this la yaab leh oo aan ka yarayn xiiso leh. Iyo decoration ugu weyn tahay magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Salonika (Greek Thessaloniki). Waxay ku taalaa on xeebaha quruxda badan Termeyskogo Bay (Termoikos). Rich ee taariikhda qadiimiga ah, matxafyada badan iyo goobo xiiso leh, horumariyo kaabayaasha dalxiis - magaalooyinka oo aan la wadaajin fasaxa ee Greece, Thessaloniki mashquulin meel muhiim ah.

City of Thessaloniki bilaabay in 315 BC Markii hore, waxaa dadkii tuulada of Thermi, taariikhda aasaaskii ururka IGADD, oo qofna ma oga. King of Macedonia by magaca Cassandre amartay in la dhiso magaalo cusub oo ku wareegsan derbiyada weyn oo wuxuu isaga siiyey magaca, cisaynayo oo naagtii la jecel yahay (iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, walaashiis of guud ee caanka ah Aleksandra Makedonskogo) - Thessaloniki. Later, magaalada ayaa si joogto ah u iman sarkhaansan oo ka mid ah Roman Empire iyo Byzantine, iyo hadda waxaa loo bixiyey magaaladii 3 ilbaxnimooyinka, Hellenistic, Roman iyo Byzantine, sida Thessaloniki ayaa had iyo jeer u laysaan ka mid ah dariiqyada ganacsi.

In Greece waxaa jira wax kasta, iyo in Thessaloniki - xitaa ka sii badan. adeeg ay jariiradu iyo raaxada, kuwaas oo caan ku hotels in Greece, Thessaloniki garaacday doorashada weyn: waxaa jira labada dhimatay shan-star, oo aad u, hotels iyo hostels miisaaniyadda. Guud ahaan, isagoo labaad magaalada ee Greece ee caasimadda ah ee gobolka of Macedonia ugu weyn iyo, Thessaloniki ayaa muddo dheer tartan wax ku ool ah si ay u Athens. La yaab ma laha magaaladan 1997 ayaa loo magacaabay Capital Yurub ee dhaqanka. Halkan, in jidka qaar ka mid ah diiradda nolosha caqliga iyo dhaqanka ee dalka. In Thessaloniki waddaa tiro ka mid ah ciidaha, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa heerka caalami. iid kasta dayrta halkan lagu qabtay iyo iidda "Dmitry", oo ka kooban taxane ah oo riwaayadaha, bandhigyada, bandhigyo iyo qaab.

Magaalada ayaa waxa macno buuxdhaafsheen jiidashada taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Qadiimiga ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday saffarro oo kaliya tiro yar oo dhaqanka hodanka ah ee Thessaloniki ee qadiimiga ah, laakiin excavations ay sii wadi. Astaanta magaalada waa waxa loogu yeero White Tower, ee ku taalla xeebta ah. Waxay bixisaa view cajiib ah oo ka mid ah Baay iyo magaalada. Waxaa sidoo kale u taagan taallo Aleksandru Makedonskomu, kii dunida oo dhan, ma ahan oo keliya Greece ogyahay. Thessaloniki dhab ahaantii la odhan jiray ka dib markii walaashiis. Sida wakhtiyadii hore, magaalada waxaa gudbeen by waddada wayn ee Ignatius. Near ay ku rakiban halka Emperor gallery. Sidoo kale sii raagayaan Agora qadiimiga - meel isugu muwaadiniinta, iyada oo aan taas Greece qadiimiga. Thessaloniki sidoo kale waa meel ay ku nastaan oo ka mid ah dambaska King Philip ah.

taxadiri Baydka - ma aha oo kaliya soo jiidashada of Thessaloniki. Caddeynta in Byzantine Empire ah, xudunta u ah taas oo ahayd Greece casriga ah, Thessaloniki ma aha ugu dambeeyey, waa taxadiri ay Dr Makumbe: macbudka sokoeye iyo magaalada, St. Deemeetriyos, Church of rasuullada oo dhan iyo Church of St. Sophia. Dhammaataan sii raagayaan iyo deyr derbiyada Town Sare, la dhisay qarnigii V ee by Emperor Justinian.

In Thessaloniki waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah matxafyada, taas oo ka mid ah kuwa soo socda fiiro gaar ah mudan: qaddiimiga ah, taariikhda dabiiciga ah, farshaxanka Byzantine, farshaxanka casriga ah, National Gallery iyo kuwa kale. Thessaloniki ayaa sidoo kale xarun ganacsi soo jiidasho leh: xaafadda Castro waxay leedahay dukaamo badan qaas ahaan - "warshadaha Duruucda dhogorta" iyo wadada Bezesteni - waxa kaliya carwo dukaamo dahabka iibiya alaabta naxaasta sameeyey. Suuqa Thessaloniki Mediani yaqaan oo dhan Greece.