Dayrta processing Cinab iyo falinjeeerka

Dhalidda iyo noolaa canabkiinna yihiin inta badan sabab u ah daryeel ku haboon, daaweynta waqtigii cudurada kala duwan ee duurka, gooyaa iyo diyaarinta habboon ee xilliga qaboobaha. beeralayda khibrad leh ogahay in processing canab dayrta uu leeyahay gaarka ah u gaar ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay fulinta tallaabooyinka jeermi jidaynayey in ay ka gudbaan cudurada jira iyo hortago in cudurka duurka caafimaad.

Maxaa loo baahan yahay si loo hawl canab

Summer waa in ka badan, dhalidda ee ku geedaha canabka ah shiidaa gooyay. Ka dib markii geedo canab ah fruiting noqdo mid daciif ah sida in ay ugu bixinwaydeen tamarta on fulan ee burush. Wakhtigan, dhammaantood kelyaha ha loo sameeyay on geedka canabka ah, siday beergooyska sanadka soo socda. Hawsha soo socda uu noqon doono beeralayda canab processing ka dib markii beergooyska, marka aad ma noqon karo ka cabsadeen inay u isticmaalaan berry ka baaraandegi. Tani waa run gaar ah noocyo hore. Looma baahna in la sugo si loogu daweeyo Mid-Dayrta si looga hortago faafidda cudurka.

Dhirta uu daciifiyey waxaa laga baqaa in cudurada fangas iyo faafa kala duwan, si howsha canab September, kaa caawin doonaan la kulmaan caqabado kuwan.

Diyaari canab qaboobaha

dalagga ee sanadka soo aadan ku xiran tahay gobolka ee baadiyaha ka dib xilliga qaboobaha, on tab ah ku hari generative saxda ah, ka hortagga cudurka lozy.Zdorove geedka canabka ah ku xiran tahay tayada dhammaan marxaladaha koraya canab.

Halkan waxa ku jira arrimaha ugu waaweyn ee saamaynta ku xilli qaboobaha:

- gobolka ee caafimaadka ee baadiyaha,

- qadar ku filan oo nafaqo;

- bisil xylem geedka canabka ah,

- abuurka xilliga dayrta saxda ah iyo processing of canab,

- tayo sare leh ningax kaamerada of baadiyaha.

Haddii geedka waxaa lagu dhuftay by cudurada faafa, tayada jiilaalka noqotaa mid aad u xun. wareer ah Qaar ka mid ah ay sii wadaan in ay burburisay ee dhirta iyo xilliga qaboobaha ka yar baraf ah, iyo guga ku xoortay geedihii kuwan waxaa si liidata horumariyo oo si cad u yihiin calaamadaha cad ee cudurka canab.

Haddii ay duurka canab ahaayeen baxda, beeralayda sameeyay processing ka hortag canab guga, dayrta, ay duurka oo kale waa ku haboon qaboobaha oo tayo sare leh.

Processing canab qaboobaha waa in la buufin ay duurka cudurka fungicides systemic. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in la yareeyo waxyeellada daran ee pathogene ah, canabka ah u badan tahay inay ku ururto nafaqooyinka more, taas oo ka dibna waxaa loo wareejin doonaa qayb ka mid ah dhulka hoostiisa ah ee baadiyaha, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysaa ku bislaada of xylem canabkana doonaa. Ka dib oo dhan, ee xilliga qaboobaha waxaa jiri doona baadiyaha ah taasoo lid ku ah qalabka lagu kaydiyaa, oo kuwaas kaydka guga caleemaha cusub mahad koritaanka tegi doonaa.

cudurada canabkana

cudurka geedka canabka ah waxa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood oo ay sabab u tahay cudurka iyo non-faafa. Cudurka dabeecadda non-faafa uma gudbiyo bukaan baadiyaha dhirta caafimaad leh. cudurada sida kici sabab u content sii kordhaya ee acids ee ciidda iyo cusbada oo dhanba iyo yaraanta alkali. Sabab kale oo cudurka laga yaabaa content hooseeyo ee nafaqo iyo qoyaan ciidda, iyo sidoo kale xanuunada kala duwan ee sharafta canab ah. sababta waxay noqon kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo ku ridaysa cudurada, caleen, østers iyo slugs.

Dhirta, cudurada non-faafa saameeyeen noqdaan daciif ah, hoos u wax soo saarka ay. dhirta, kuwaas oo si fudud ugu cuslaataan karaa cudurka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa wakiilada sababaya cudurada sida anthracnose, wax xagta oo budada ah, wax xagta oo been ah, boor ama qudhmay oo cad.

anthracnose Cinabka sababa fangaska dulinka, kaas oo ay bilaabaan in ay u badin ee xaaladaha huurka badan on caleemaha, laamaha iyo inflorescences, muujiyey in foomka of dhibco brownish, taas oo noqon boogaha, taasoo keentay in dhimashada unugyada.

The cudurka ugu waxyeelada waxaa loo arkaa inay wax xagta oo been ah, oo uu keeno fangaska ku waajibiyo, kuwaas oo sidoo kale uu bilaabay in uu ku faafay cimilada qoyan. Muuqan on caleemaha, caleemaha qaab Wasaqda dufan wareega dahaarka ciidda cad. Waqti ka, kuwaas oo unugyada Wasaqda dhiman, taas oo keenta in desiccation unugyada. Inflorescences iyo midhaha ayaa sidoo kale u nugul caabuqa, yaraynta dalagga baadiyaha siyaabo badan.

engeeg iyo budada ah, ama caariyaysi budada ah u eg naqan ah, oo kaliya warshad dheeraad ah oo ka mamnuuceen ciid cawl-cad, muddo ka dib, meelaha ay saameeyeen ee dhinta geedka, oo ay ku jiraan ugxan.

nooc kale oo caabuq fangas waa caaryada cad iyo cawl. qudhmay White canab inta badan saameeyaa berry iyo afkoda, lagu muujiyey in foomka of dhibco brownish-guduud, ka dibna loo dhigay jilicsan. midho noocan oo kale ah ama qayb ka mid ah biqil ka qalalaan soo baxay.

caaryada Gray canab qaadsiiyo dhammaan qaybaha geedka canabka ah. meelaha ay saameeyeen noqdaan bunni ciiro la xiriiri qalafsaneyn, kaas oo sidoo kale keenaysaa in galleeyda oo unug cudurka.

fungicides daaweynta kiimikada canabkiinna

canab processing Dayrta saameeyeen cudurada faafa waa in buufin kiimikada baadiyaha cabudhinayo koritaanka iyo horumarka ee fangaska pathogenic. Sida ay hawlaha u kala qaybsan yihiin fungicides difaaca iyo fungicides si loogu soo daweeyo. Nooca ugu horeeya waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida qiyaas ka hortag ah si looga hortago in cudurka la faafiyo in ay duurka of canab. Fungicides lagu daaweyn jiray dhirta hore u qabay cudurka loola dhaqmo, si loo xakameeyo koritaanka fangaska waxyeello.

Sidoo kale kala saaro fungicides ficil jirka la mariyo iyo systemic. fungicides degaanka simaha ma dhicin canabka ah, iyo jeermiska dusha sare oo keliya, ie ay yihiin xiriir ah. Processing ee walxaha sida waa in si taxadir leh u qaadeen, oo daboolaya dhamaan meelaha geedka, on caleemaha waxaa laga codsadaa on labada dhinac, ugu yaraan siddeed jeer sannadkii. waqti muhiim ah in la isticmaalayo fungicides dhayayo firfircoon, haddii kale ma ay shaqeyn doonaan.

In kiiska noocan oo kale ah waa in loo si habsami ah ay maamusho walxaha firfircoon, taas oo qoto dhex gelin galay geedka, jeermiska unugyada saameysey. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa ka dib markii calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka. fungicides noocan oo kale ah waa ay ka sareeyaan tallaabo maxaliga ah ee xawaaraha of action, more adkaysi u maydho baxay, kaas oo u ogolaanaya iyaga si ay u isticmaalaan ka yar. Taasi ma ahayn qabatimo, waa in midba kiimikada.

Iron iyo copper sulfate in howsha canab

qalabka la xaqiijiyay lagu daaweyn jiray geedo canab ah oo ka wasakhahaasi iyo noocyada kala duwan ee shillinta waxaa loo arkaa inay copper iyo sulfate birta.

Copper sulfate - waa L. biyo budada ah ee midabka light-buluug ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida ku masax ah lagu daaweyn jiray geedo canab ah. Wixii saamayn ugu fiican ee lagu dari karaa nuurad.

canab Dayrta copper sulfate processing waxaa la soo saaray ka dib markii ay duurka manjooyin. Vine sun sulphate copper, badhxay at uruuray of 0.1 kg halkii baaldi biyo desyatilitrovoe. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay sugto baadiyaha qalalan, kadibna la xiro canab ah ee jiilaalka.

Sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa waa sulfate birta at uruuray of 0.6 kg halkii baaldi desyatilitrovoe.

processing noocan oo kale ah ee canab qaboobaha xal oo naxaas ah ama sulfate birta u ogolaanaya in ay dilaan waxii jeermis ah in ay yihiin dibaddeeda oo caleemaha, iyo ma ku haboon yahay asturidda cudur qoto dheer.

U diyaar garowga daaweynta canab

bir iyo naxaas sulfate sokow, processing lagu sameeyaa canab dayrta iyo fungicides kale. Tusaale ahaan, dhanka ah anthracnose Cinab, wax xagta oo naqan oo, waa qudhmi codsan noocyo kala duwan oo ah walaxda dhibaatooyinka deegaanka iyo systemic, sida "Isku dar ah Bordeaux", "Antrakol", "Acrobat", "Ridomil".

Si aad u wada baabbi'in cayayaanka, isticmaali Colloid baaruud iyo "Tiovit" iyo caleen in dila inflorescence ah, isticmaali boodhka tubaakada ama galiyey of chamomile.

canab processing Scheme

Mid ka mid ah habka of ilaalinta caafimaadka canab baadiyaha oo dhan xilli sii kordhaysa ee waa xaq xirashada caleemaha ka, khafiifiya pasynkovanie geedka canabka ah baadiyaha kormeerka joogtada ah baadiyaha jiritaanka cudurka. Marka la aqoonsado calaamadaha mid ka mid ah cudurada la fulin karo oo u dhiganta fungicides processing. Iska yaree off caleemaha cudurka iyo caleemaha, ka dibna iyaga gubi.

Processing canab dayrta cudurka waa tallaabada ugu dambeysa ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurka.

Ka dib markii ay duurka miro ururiyay qaataan shaqeeya kiimikooyin ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada faafa.

Maqaallo canabkiinna manjooyin

processing dayrta of canab cudurka hore loo sameeyey. Ugu dhamaadka xilli sii kordhaysa ee loo baahan yahay in ay is ogow oo ku saabsan manjooyin ee baadiyaha, tan iyo ka badan geedka canabka ah xagaaga si adag u koray, iyo sida oo kale waa xanibayo hoy jiilaalka, qaadan badan oo daboolaya wax. Intaa waxaa dheer, geedka canabka ah tani waxay noqon doontaa adag tahay in bislaadaan, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn taban ku jiilaalka. Gooyaa ku xoortay geedihii waa ka fiican ma in dib loo dhigo ilaa guga, sababta oo ah kororka socodka dheecaan muddo dheer daweeyo nabrihii jaray bogsiin doonaa, geedka wuxuu noqon doonaa taagta daran.

Gooyaa waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan sameeyo dayrta, ka hor inta uu baraf. caleemaha Podmerzshie waxaa si fudud jebiyey maroojin, oo ciidda ku adag tahay in la qodo.

On caleemaha yar yar ee sannadkan, ka dhigi jeexan uugu by kelyaha faray. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in nafo indhaha ka sii juice ee bilowga xilli ciyaareedka cusub. cut The dhigay si ay u oggolaadaan goosin ka mid ah biqil kor ku biqilka, ma wada qallajin doonaa baxay orod. Haddii aad ka saarto annuals ah afkoda on laanta ugu muhiimsan, muhiim ma aha in aad xajisaan oo gogo 'oo uu soo orday dhallinyarada. xaleef waa in uu ahaadaa siman. Gooyaa a saameyn weyn geedka nolosha geedka canabka ah. manjooyin aan habbooneyn keenaysaa in boogaha overgrowing dheer.

Inventory for falinjeeerka

Maxaa yeelay, canabkii manjooyin loo isticmaalo qalabka sida shears beerta, hacksaw ama mindi. qalabka oo dhan waa in lagu hayaa af badan. Cijiyo fiican gooyay laamaha yar yar iyo caleemaha ee sannadka, iyo hacksaw fiican waaweyn ee sannadkii hore. canabkiinna xaleef waa in aan fidi oo ka soo baxay pruner ah.

Marxaladaha canab manjooyin

Gudniinka habboon nooleeyo laga yaabaa daciif ah, canabkiinna rajo la'aan. Bilowga dayrta on caleemaha ugu weyn ee caleemaha sanadlaha ah waxaa laga saaro, dhererka oo gaaray nus mitir dhulka ka heer ka mid ah alwaaxdii saqafka haysay taageero ugu horeysay. Laayey gacmo koray kor birta labaad, soo gaabisay in ay 10 boqolkiiba oo dhererkeedu yahay wadarta. Just qaataan pasynkovanie.

In dhexe ee dayrta, marka caleemaha u qadimeen, doorato laba ka mid ah geedo canab ah ugu horumarsan. Baxsado, taas oo uu koray ka hoose ee darafta waa la soo gaabiyey si ay u jiraan waa in ku dhow afar kelyood. Tani waa gunti ah si uu u bedelo. Xirrira arrow midho ka baxsan dhinaca ka soo horjeeda on taas oo ku xiran in ay laba iyo toban kelyaha ah. Sidaas darteed waxaa falinjeeerka jirsado baadiyaha foosto ee vertical iyo gacmo kordhaya indhaha la.

canab gooyaa ka hor xilliga qaboobaha

daaweynta canab dayrta la secateurs keenaysaa in formation of baadiyaha diyaar u daboolaya xilliga qaboobaha. dhererka A haboon biqil ugu weyn waa la gooyay ilaa 12 hari. Number tagay kelyaha la margin ah, maxaa yeelay, waxay dhaawac laga yaabaa in inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta jiilaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu noqon doonaa fiicnayn for qabanaya laayey iyaga dhexdeeda Godoo kale dhulka ama ded.

xoortay Young waa la baabbi'iyey, oo isticmaalaya dalagga gaaban, laakiin ay duurka jir ah oo isticmaalaya dalagga celcelis ahaan. Ha ka tegin wax badan oo caleemaha, sida dhagid baadiyaha keenaysaa in hawo saboolka ah ee xagaaga sannadka soo socda.