Dayrta boqoradda - Karootada kaydinta jiilaalka

Boqorad dayrta - karootada, lagu gartaa tayada dhadhan sare iyo badeecadaha kaas oo ka dalbaday ka beeralaydu iyo jeclaaday by macaamiisha.
Sida dhaqanka xilliga ku fulan soo daahay, Queen of dayrta waa ku haboon kaydinta qaboobaha: xididdada cusub yihiin kara inuu wax badbaadiyo ilaa June sannadka soo socda.

Karootada dayrta Queen: Description

Dibadda, ka Queen of dayrta waxa lagu gartaa caleemo cagaaran melkorassechennymi of size dhexdhexaad ah iyo dalagga xididka weyn oo qaab toobinta leh tip a wadno. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu celcelis ahaan kasta kala duwan tahay 20 ilaa 25 cm, miisaanka 60-250 garaam. jidhku waa curdan tahay, nasoo, macaan, midabka cas-orange. Wax soo saarka waa heer sare ah, 4 ilaa 10 kg ee miro tayo leh halkii mitir. Waayo, maturity buuxda ee dalagyada khudradda sida ka 117 si ay u 131 maalmood u baahan. kala duwan waxaa lagu talinayaa in isticmaalka cusub iyo cayn kasta oo processing, faa'iido ah oo muuqda waa iska caabin ah ay u qoslaan iyo bolting.

Xaggee ay u aasaan karootada?

Kala duwan ee dayrta ku farxi Queen dalagga tayo sare leh-badan iyo meesha saxda ah. Waa in aysan noqon meel fiican u-shiday la-gaadhista qorraxdu si toos ah inta lagu jiro saacadaha maalintii ee. Beerista ee hooska si weyn u waxyeelayn karaan tayada dhadhamin sheyga iyo keento dhalidda hoose. U hubso inay tixgeliyaan, ka dib markii taas oo dalagyada la beeray doonaa dayrta ee Queen galay. Karootada waa in aan lagu beeray kadib markii dill, dhir, parsnip, caraway, celery iyo karootada. dhaqan fiican, ka dib markii taas quruxda orange ku farxi doonaa wax-soosaarkooda sare yihiin qajaarka, basasha, toonta, yaanyada, kaabajka, digirta cagaaran, xididdo iyo baradhada.

Diyaarinta iyo miraha beero

Wixii beeridda waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay doortaan wax beerto tayo-sare leh. Si aad u qeexaan, miraha karootada dayrta Boqorad shubo biyo diiran oo sug in muddo ah. "Illiquid" booda 10 saacadood. Si loo dedejiyo biqilka abuurka lagu talinayaa in la Tagnana waan biyo diiran maalin, waxaa laga beddelo 3 saac oo kasta. Isticmaalka xal Ama ka ash alwaax qaado, ku xiran litir oo biyo ah. miraha karooto Next u baahan tahay in la dhaqo iyo kaalinta markii qaar ka mid ah qaboojiyaha, waayo, stratification.

beeridda Karootada Waa in la fuliyo in si fiican loo humidified, ee grooves gacmeed la meel fog u dhaxeeya oo ah ugu yaraan 15-20 cm. The qoto dheer embedment si mug leh 2-3 cm. abuurka lagu beeray ciid iyo saydhaa talinayaa duudduuban on duuban ama guddiga. The caleemaha ugu horeeyay ee ku farxi doonaa muuqashadii 2 toddobaad ka dib.

Features daryeelka

dayrta boqoradda - karootada, u baahan tahay falashada si joogto ah loogu talagalay dabciyeen ee lakabka dusha of ciidda iyo wada baabbi'in haramaha. Joogitaanka haramaha ka tarta dhaqanka cuntada ka fujiyaan oo lahayo ku xididdadiisa. Jaridda dhirta waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan sameeyo roobka iyo waraabka ka dib, waa la jecel yahay in ay marka hore ilaa biqilka. Ka dibna, waxaa lagu talinayaa xididka kasta qodistiisa la bilaabay bishii si looga hortago formation of midhaha leh tip a cagaar ah - calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee qadhaadh.

Sidaa darteed, ka hor inta beerto waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo ½ baaldiyo of digada qudhuntay halkii 1 mitir laba jibaaran. Marka laga beerto dalalka loamy suurad wacan in ay dar 3 litir oo sida balka in loo ogaado friability ciidda.

factor muhiim ah in loo helo bandhig goosashada tayo sare leh waa in la xakameeyo aruurshey la caga, khafiifinta ugu horreeyey oo waa in la fuliyaa ka dib markii ay soo bixitaanka of caleemaha kuwan. Dayrta Queen - karooto, kuwaas oo u koraan waa fogaan ah 3 cm midba midka kale ka. Marka abuur la abuurayo Finensej looma baahna khafiifiya iyaga. Iyada oo agaa of laba lammaane oo nidaamka waraaqo waa in lagu celiyo oo la sii kordhaya masaafada u dhaxaysa dhirta.

Waraabinta iyo bacarimiso

element A muhiimka ah ee daryeelka dalagyada xidid waa waraabinta joogto ah oo dhexdhexaad ah dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka warshad, kaas oo ugu wanaagsan sameeyo saacadaha habeenkii. helitaanka qoto ciidda qoyan waa in dhigma xajmiga karooto, for sariirood leh dhirta waaweyn waa qiyaas ah 30 cm. Iyadoo la'aan ah qoyaanka Queen karooto ee dayrta, dib u ah oo ku saabsan tayada dhadhanka kuwaas oo wanaagsan, ku siin khadhaadh iyo usugnaaday. Laba todobaad ka hor qoyaan goosashada ciidda waa in la joojiyo si looga fogaado qoslaan ee midhaha.

Karootada Queen dayrta baahan yahay labiska ah, marka hore ka mid ah, taas oo waa in la sameeyaa 3-4 toddobaad ee muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha yar yar ka dib. Markii labaad ayaa bacrimiya ciidda waa in ay ahaataa 2 bilood. Bacrimin waxaa lagu talinayaa inaad dalbato in qaab dareere by daray biyo ah si ay baaldi mid ka mid ah diyaarinta soo socda:

• ash alwaax (2 koob);
• nitrophosphate (qaado);
• Halabuurka ka superphosphate double , iyo HOL (15 grams) oo amooniyam potassium (20 g).

Karootada Queen dayrta: description nidaamka kaydinta

Si habboon u koraan karootada Queen of dayrta - taasi waa kaliya kala bar guusha ay shirkadu; wax soo saarka waxa muhiim ah si ay u bixiyaan xaaladaha kaydinta loo baahan yahay. Oo midhaha waa bogsaday, dhawrsan, nabarka ama meesha la qalay ciday ku keeni habka qurmay. xididdada qoday u baahan tahay in meel bulk muddo 10 maalmood ah in, qolka qabow iyo sidoo kale-hawo. Howlgalkan waxuu ka saari doonaan karootada ay waxyeello la boobay. midho wanaagsan ayaa loo baahan yahay in la jiifsatay sanduuqa, ku shub ay ciid u galay la lime aan biyuhu uga daray ama aan nuurad lahayn. Tani waxay ka hortagi doona dhacdo ee cudurada fangas. Si karooto ma Gagaab in heerkulka qolka waa in aan ka badan 5 ^° C lagu kaydin karaa dabacasaha in bacaha ama bacaha balaastikada ah. ha ku xerin midhaha laga neefiyo laga yaabaa.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Karootada Queen of dayrta, dib u beeralaydu kuwaas oo wanaagsan, dhaawac laga yaabaa in ay ka caagan karooto, kuwaas oo la go'aamin karaa by a caleemo qaloocin. cayayaanka Tani waxay door aruurshey, sariiraha weed loo baajiyey iyo baxda, sidaasi darteed difaaca ugu fiican ee lagu daryeelayo lahaa dalagyada khudradda. Tan iyo Daqsi aan qaadeen by dabaysha, waxa ay noqon doontaa beerto ku habboon ee khudaarta meel dabaysha, si ay saamayn weyn - soo socda si basasha ah. Sariiraha lagula talinayaa in ay kula saydhaa ciidda tubaakada , ama basbaas kulul, isku midka ah zamulchirovat ay caws engegan oo kale ama cawska la shafay. Of daawooyinka ka dhanka ah karooto umado wax ku ool ah "aktellik", "Inta-SUP," "Lepidocide" iyo kuwa kale. In dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurada fangas wax ku ool ah "Mikosan-In", "Trihodermin", "Fitotsid".