Daydo siyaasadda bulshada

Maalmahan, jiraan noocyo kala duwan ee siyaasadda bulshada ee wadamo kala duwan. In Russia maanta, waa in aan sidoo kale wax badan ka qaban si ay u noqdaan dowlad bulshada, kumase hadalno hadallo laakiin camal, siday u qoran tahay in Dastuurka. nidaamka ugu horeysay arrimaha bulshada waxaa loo arkaa la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad Jarmalka Chancellor Otto von BISMARCK ee siyaasadda amniga bulshada, oo ay ka mid hordhaca ah ee barnaamijyada gaarka ah ee kooxaha bulshada ee kala duwan. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay shirkadaha-muxaafidka ah, sidii loo diiradda lagu saaray kala duwanaanta bulshada. xuquuqda muwaadiniinta ku xiran tahay xaaladda bulshada.

In dalalka Yurub, waxaa jira saddex daydo bulshada siyaasadda, taas oo la odhan karaa waa muxaafid ah, American-British iyo Social-Democratic.

In model ugu horeysay, dawladda ayaa mas'uul ka kaliya ee arrinta faa'iidooyinka bulshada. model noocan oo kale ah soo raacay in Germany, France, Austria, Belgium. In West Germany, ee loo yaqaan "dhaqaalaha suuqa bulshada" waxaa la soo bandhigay ee 1946, fikradda ah taas oo ahayd in la abuuro shuruudaha is-xaqiijinta muwaadiniinta in dhaqaalaha. lacagaha caymiska bulshada ee maalgeliya shaqaalaha iyo loo shaqeeyaha ah, oo kala nooca waxqabad. In model this, bulshada caymiska mabda'a of xaq u leedahay inaad hesho adeegyada kuwa ku kordhiyeen in qasnadda.

model kale, oo la odhan jiray British ama American-British - hab u ogolaanaya dowladda si muwaadiniinta loo siiyo oo keliya qarashka maciishadda.

Faa'iidooyinka waxaa la siiyaa waa kuwa heer nolol ah qof kasta. Tani beegsaday gargaarka bulshada si ay qaybaha ugu saboolsan dadweynaha. Tani model siyaasadda bulshada ee qabsaday gobolka ee England, United States of America, Australia.

Ugu dambayntiina, mid ka badan oo model ayaa la hirgeliyey boqortooyada Sweden. The model bulshada dimoqraadiga ah waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan Norse ah, sida ay u hawlgasho in dhowr dal Scandinavian - Norway, Finland iyo Denmark. Habka Scandinavian oo ahaa darajadii reer qaybin dakhliga iyo kharashka uga sarreeyaa marka la barbardhigo hore labada tusaale. Wakiillada ka mid ah kooxaha bulshada ee kala duwan waxay leeyihiin xuquuq siman marka la eego ammaanka bulshada. In boqortooyada Sweden xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga abuuray nidaam in ay ku salaysan tahay bixinta caadi ah in mushaarka nool oo dhan. In model this, bulshada siyaasadda share weyn oo ah kharashka u dhashay gobolka, inta badan masuulka ka ah taageerada bulshada ee dadka dalka. Doorka weyn ee siyaasadda bulshada (dhaqanka, caafimaadka, waxbarashada) la siiyaa degmooyinka. Ujeedooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee siyaasadda arrimaha bulshada sameeyayaal "hantiwadaagga Swedish" waxaa loo yaqaan shaqada 100% iyo sinaanta dakhliga. In la gaaro ujeeddooyinka, kuwaas oo waa la fuliyay iyada oo loo marayo qaybin dakhliga dhex siyaasadaha canshuurta,

Waayo, Russia, waxa laga yaabaa inay noqon doonto kala duwanaansho ugu xiisaha Scandinavian, tan iyo dalkeena waayo-aragnimo ah ee iskaashiga bulshada xad waa yar yahay, oo weliba ururada shaqaalaha ay yihiin kuwo daciif ah. version Social-dimoqraadiga ah ee dawladda barwaaqosooranka loo ogolaan lahaa in ay gaaraan tanaasul ah oo u dhexeeya dawladda, caasimadda iyo shaqada. hordhaca ah ee hore ee qiyaasta horusocod ah ee nidaamka canshuuraha, sida in model ah Nordic, ayaa qeyb ka xaqiijinta weyn caddaaladda bulshada ee Russia. model Tani siwacan siyaasadda bulshada noqon lahaa oo xiiso in Ruushku ugu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inay u yimaadaan siyaasad masuuliyad bulshada ee Russia lagama yaabo in ay suurto gal ah ilaa rakibo neoliberal ma lagu hagaajin doonaa xagga midnimo bulsho iyo iskaashiga bulshada.