Danilovsky keniisad ee Moscow, cinwaanka, geedihii Asheeraah

In XIII qarnigii by Prince Daniel, mid ka mid ah wiilashii Aleksandra Nevskogo, shan kiiloomitir Kremlin, Danilovsky keniisad waxaa la aasaasay on bangiyada of River Moscow ee. In Moscow, wuxuu noqday keniisad ugu horeysay oo lab ah. Kaniisadda alwaax, dhisay on dhulkeeda, loo soocay in Daniel Stylite ah.

Prince Daniel

Daniel waxa uu ku dhashay Prince of Vladimir-on-Klyazma ee 1261. In 1272 waxay saami dhaxal ahaan ugu maray saboolka ah halka Muscovy. Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa, uu ku noqday statesman tur iyo nabadda jecel. In dagaalka, Prince Daniel qeyb galay hal mar oo keliya, jebinta agagaarka askartii Pereslavl Ryazan ilkeed, by Prince Constantine soo diray inuu ku biiro dalalka oo Moscow. In guusha, ayuu, lid ku ah oo dhan laga filayo, ma qabsadeen Ryazan. Qaaday in ay maxbuus isla Prince Vladimir hayaa xaalado aad u wanaagsan ilaa dib u heshiisiinta. The xigmad iyo Naxariistiisa Daniel ayaa la arkay, oo wuu aad u ixtiraamo by amiirradii kale iyo dadka caadiga ah.

In 1269, wuxuu noqday Grand Prince of All Russia. Prince Daniel xeerarka ku saabsan 30 sano. By jidka, waxa uu ahaa kii aasaaska u dhigeen, waayo, midaynta burbursan ee wakhtigaas Russia agagaarka hal caasimadda ah - Moscow. Prince ku geeriyooday da'da 42 oo waxaa lagu aasay keniisad Danilov ku aasaasay isaga by.

Taariikhda keniisad ah

Dad badan oo dhacdooyin kala duwan soo martay intii lagu jiritaankeeda Danilovsky keniisad. Spassky - In Moscow ee 1330, keniisad cusub waxaa la aasaasay at ah Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah on Bor (Kremlin). Brothers Danilov keniisad waxaa halkan wareejiyo. In 1490 Spassky keniisad loo wareejiyay buuraha Krutitsy oo wuxuu u yeedhay Novospassky. waqti isku mid dheer wuxuu joogay Danilovskaya ahaa in complete cidla. Waxay bilaabeen inay soo nooleeyo oo kaliya hoos Ivan Xun ee. Waxa uu ahaa kaniisadda horta dhagax la qotomiyey intii uu boqornimadii halkan.

musiibada Tani, sida dab oo kale ah, waxa kale oo aan u tudhin qadiimiga Danilov keniisad. In Moscow horrantii qarnigii toddoba ahaayeen jeer dhibtoodaan. Dab wuxuu joogay cararay caasimadda Beenta Dmitry II. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan keniisad la dhiso, dhab ahaantii - macbudkii waxaa ku hareereysan derbigooda dhagaxa ah toddoba munaarado. Keniisad gaaray ee Dagaalkii 1812. Oo haddana wuxuu la ceyriyay iyo burburiyey by Faransiis ah. Gaar ahaan, waxay ku soo xaday jir lacag ah, xabaashii of Prince Daniel sharraxay.

At qubuuraha dhow keniisad ah waqtiyo kala duwan waxaa lagu aasay dadkii caan ah sida N. V. Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, iyo kuwa kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaan aan la sii raagayaan xabaalo. Haddaba in ay meel dhisay cibaadaysiga ah.

Iyadaana ka dib markii kacaanka

In 1918 keniisad ahaa si rasmi ah u xiran yihiin, laakiin suufiyadoodii ku noolaa waxaa ku jira ilaa 1930. Laga soo bilaabo wakhtigaas in 1983 waxay ku yaaliin gumeysi carruurta iyo bakhaarada. suufiyadoodii ayaa sidoo kale waxaa lagu toogtay inta badan 30meeyo ah. Graves dadka caanka ah u guuray meelo kale.

Celinta keniisad ah

In 1983, ee Danilov keniisad ugu horeysay soo noqday Mu'miniinta. By 1988, ama kunkan sanadood ah ee kiristaanka ee Russia, ku dhowaad si buuxda u keniisad dumay ayaa la dhiso, oo dib loo soo celiyo. adag ayaa la soo laabtay qaab ah in uu lahaa in ay qarniyo XVII-XIX.

Maanta, keniisad ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb nolosha ka mid ah bulshada. Tusaale ahaan, in guri keniisad ah waxaa xitaa waa website a. Danilovsky keniisad ee Moscow waxaa loo arkaa xarunta ruuxiga ah ee kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush. Halkan waa degenaanshaha oo quduusnimo Wadaad. Ku-xigeenkiisa la joogo waa Archimandrite Aleksey. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay ku keniisad daabacay tiro badan oo suugaanta ugu kala duwan xagjir ah. Tusaale ahaan, halkan waxaa laga heli karaa in rumaystayaasha oo dhan loo yaqaan taxanaha "wacdiyi Danilov", taas oo ka kooban ku qoraayaashii zealots Orthodox ee qarnigii XX ah.

Description of xarunta

The convent macbudka ugu weyn - Aabbayaashow St. golayaasha Toddoba Universal - wakiil ka adag dhismeedka naqshadda, oo ka kooban toddobada kiniisadood. On dhulka waxaa jira macbudka ah ee Virgin Quduuska ah. The adag cathedral ugu weyn waa Saddexmidnimada, ka dhisay 1838 by dhise O. Bove. Waxaa jira icon a mucjiso Ioanna Kassiana Roman ah, iyo Hooyo Ilaah "Saddex Hands". Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada dib u soo celinta ee dhulka lagu soo celiyo Church of gebagaboobaya Simeona Stolpnika iyo Serafima Sarovskogo, iyo laba chapels - nadkladeznaya iyo xusuus.

Danilov keniisad ee Moscow. geedihii Asheeraah

The relic ugu muhiimsan ee keniisad ah loo tixgeliyaa Mala'igtu mucjisada ah ee Prince Daniel, ay aasaasihii. Thanks iyaga, dib u soo celinta keniisad ah inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo. Ka dib kala iibsiga ee suufiyadoodii ee keniisad ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee Danilov waxay ahaayeen yar oo kaliya kaniisad iyo xabaalo a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xabaashii of Prince Daniel bilaabay inuu dhici jiray cayn kasta oo ah mucjisooyinka iyo kuwa buka ku bogsiinaya. Inta badan, kani waa kii siiyey kor u soo celinta ee keniisad ah. By ay weli amiir u ahaa canonized qarnigii XVII ah. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa la qaawiyey xooggiisa. Ka dib markii 1930, ay ku kaydsan ee Church of Qiyaamada, ku taala meel aan ka fogayn keniisad Danilov ah. Markaas ayay la waayay. In 1986, Metropolitan Washington waxay u gudbeen qaybta hore ee ka Mala'igtu of keniisad ah. Si aad u taariikhda, qaybo badan oo halkan ku kaydsan, meeleeyay astaanta, iyo sanduuqii kansarka.

Icon Matrona ee Moscow - waa Asheeraah kale, taas oo uu leeyahay Danilov keniisad ee Moscow. Shaacbaxay markii nolosha ahaa nin diini ah. Waxay ku dhalatay gebi ahaanba indhaha la '. Jirkeeda lahaa protuberance ah lafaha qaab iskutallaabta a. Horeba ka da'da toddoba sano ayay furay hadiyadda ah kuwa buka ku bogsiinaya. Waxay ku dhintay labaad ee May 1952 Muddo dheer oo qabrigiisa ku qubuuraha Danilovsky ahaa burbur. Later, bogsiiyo mucjiso bilaabay inuu halkan dhacaan. Qaawiyey ku Mala'igtu ee weli waxay ku jireen 1998. Hadda waxaa ay ku kaydsan ee Pokrovsky keniisad haweenka.

Danilovsky keniisad ee Moscow, waa milkiilaha iyo geedihii Asheeraah kale. The ugu xiisaha badan waa:

• Reliquary la Mala'igtu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary la Mala'igtu of Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Dacas Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo icon.
• icon ah Serafima Sarovskogo.

maanta keniisad

Maanta Danilovsky keniisad (cinwaanka ee Moscow Danilovsky usheeda 22) waa nooc ka mid ah "jasiiradda badbaadada" ee guri la'aanta ah iyo masaakiinta. Qaar badan waxaa la siiyaa hoy iyo siiyey barako qadada ee refectory ah. Waxaa in guri keniisad ah, iyo dhar, masaakiinta, - waxaa keenaya kuwa aaminka ah. Oo weliba, markuu u Xuntahay ku furay Infirmary, kuna waari dhexdeeda kastaa helo gargaar invertible. adeegyada waxaa maalin kasta la qabtaa.