Dadyowga Aasiya, Koonfurta Bari ee, Bartamaha iyo Dhexe

Asia waa qaybta ugu weyn ee dunida iyo in Europe foomamka qaaradda ee Eurasia. From Europe waxa ay keeneysa la soocay on dalcadaha bari ee Mountains Ural ah. Asia oo xuduud xagga woqooyi by Ocean Arctic iyo laga soocay North America by Strait Bering ah. Laga soo bilaabo bari by Badweynta Pacific, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - by Hindiya. Oo koonfur-galbeed ee xuduudda ee badaha ee Badweynta Atlantic ah, iyo waxa ka Suez Canal iyo Badda Cas kala Africa. Sababtoo ah sida aag aad u ballaaran, Asia waxa lagu gartaa kala duwanaanta dabeecadda, cimilada. Oo sidii natiijo, dadyowga kala duwan iyo wadamada Asia, hadla luqado kala duwan, waxay leeyihiin, mararka qaarkood aad dhif u ah asal qowmiyadeed ay qaranka, diimo kala duwan. Ay formation bilaabay waqti dheer ka hor. Waxaa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo Aasiya, ilbaxnimooyinka ugu qadiimiga ah ee adduunka ee. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira qoysas tiro yar taas oo keliya dhowr boqol oo qof oo maanta ku nool yihiin.

nus ka mid ah aadanaha

Aasiyaan ah ayaa ah kuwa ugu badan. iyaga ka mid ah, Chinese ugu, Bengali, Hindustanis iyo Japan. Tani waa ku dhawaad saddex bilyan oo qof - Dadka dunida ku nool kala badh. dejinta The ugu horeysay, ka dibna dalalka ugu horeysay kacay ee maddiibadihii webiga Yellow, Dajla, Webi Yufraad, Indus ah. dhulka waraabka, jawi wanaagsan, waayo nolosha ka qayb qaatay korodhka dadka. dadyowga Asian bilaabay si ay u degaan, degaan meelaha kale ee wanaagsan ee nolosha. In Zaman ee socdaalka dad badan trekked xagga woqooyi, koonfur, bari iyo galbeed - in Europe. The ugu dadku ku sii joogi maanta, South, Bariga iyo Galbeedka Aasiya.

ku dhashay ee diimaha

Waxaa jira diimo badan oo adduunka ah, laakiin in Asia - dhashay ee dunida saddex ugu caansan dunida oo dhan. Tani waa Budiiska, Islam iyo kiristaanka. In South-West Asia ee Millennium AD ugu horeysay, Masiixiyada kacay. Horumarinta, waxaa waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dhowr goobood. Ugu muhiimsan - waa Asalraacnimadu, soo galaya iyo Protestant-ka. Muslimiinta - kuwo raacaya Islam, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Jasiirada Carabta ee AD qarnigii toddobaad, oo hadda waa mid aad u xoog badan ee dunida Carabta iyo koonfur-galbeed ka. diimaha Baydka, Budhiism asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee South Asia qarnigii BC lixaad, iyo haatan waa dadyowga bariga iyo South-East Asia ka mid baahsan. In Asia, waxaa jira diimaha in la qabtaa dadka kaliya ee dalalka shaqsi. Tani waa Shinto a Japanese, Indian iyo Bangladesh Hindu, Chinese Confucianism.

gobollada Asia

Guud ahaan, Asia oo dhan waxaa hadhay shan gobol oo waaweyn: North, South, Central, East iyo West. Laga soo bilaabo magaca dhulal ka helay magacyadooda iyo guud dadyowga of Asia. Waxaa jira laba qabiil ka jirta. Mongoliyaan ku nool waqooyiga iyo bariga Asia, iyo Central Asian - in galbeedka iyo koonfurta. South-bari waxaa inta badan deggan yihiin Malays iyo Dravidians. qabiilooyinka Kuwani ugu weyn ee kaalinta labaad. By luqadda quruumaha Asian wakiil Hyperboreans iyo vysokoaziatami. Hyperboreans - yihiin dadka deggan Waqooyiga Fog: Koryak, Chukchi, Chuvash, Yukaghir, dadka deegaanka ee Kurils, Cotto iyo Ostiaks ku nool Yenisei ah. Inteeda badan weli ay yihiin kuwa jaahilka ah ama aqbalaan Ruush Asalraacnimadu.

Koox afka Mongoliyaan

Koox afka Vysokoaziatskaya waa kala qaybsan yahay, oo iyana, galay kooxo-hoosaadyada luqadaha polysyllabic iyo monosyllabic. In koox hoosaadka ugu horeysay - ka Urals iyo Altai. Altai - waxaa Mongols, Turkiga iyo Tungus. Mongols The kala qaybsan yihiin ee Buryat iyo Kalmyk in Mongols dhabta ah ee bari qaybta galbeed iyo. Horumarinta afka, suugaanta iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah Mongols iyo Kalmyks dhacay sarkhaansan Budhiism ka India. Tungus sidoo kale aad u xoog badan ayaa oo weli saamayn Shiinaha. dadyowga oo ka mid ah kooxaha luqadda Turkic dhici afar kale. Midkii kowaad wuxuu - iyadoo xarunta magaalada Siberian of Yakutsk, taas oo ay magaceeda - "Yakutia" - ayaa helay magaca magaalada.

Eastern Turki ayaa

Shirka labaad ee - waa dadyowga bariga Turkic of Central Asia, hadli zhdagatayskom qadiimiga ah iyo luqado yugurskom. On dhulka ee casriga ah Central Asia ku nool Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Turkmen, Tajiks oo Uzbek. cilmi Modern muujinaysaa in halkan, sida in China, waxaa jiray ah ee ilbaxnimada adduunka. Oo haddii ay taasi ku qarni ka hor, dadka kuwaas oo ku noolaa dalalka dhulgoosadka-raggu. Oo haddana waxaa jira caadooyin xoog Dr Makumbe iyo caadooyinka, ixtiraam iyo waayeelladoodii, xiray in kooxaha ay qaranka, ka walwalsan shisheeyayaal. dhar-dhowro dhaqanka, hoy, iyo jidka oo dhan nolosha. Cimilada kulul iyo cimilada oomane ka qayb qaatay horumarinta dadyowga dalalkaas, adkeysi, waafajinta xaalado ba'an iyo kursiga waqti isku mid ah in caadifadda iyo dareenka, hoos u dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada iyo siyaasadda. dadka Central Asia waa mid aad u xoog badan qabaa'ilka iyo - xiriirka diinta - gaar ahaan. In dalalka Central Asian adag nimo Islam. Waxaa ka qayb qaatay sii hurin halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo rumaysad iyo daacad ah cibaadaysi ay. Iyada oo la mid ah xad badan oo nafsi ah dadyowga of Central Asia inta asalka u dhexeeya. Sayidka, ka Kazakhs iyo Kyrgyz, Mongols sida kuwii hore, ku hawlan kor ido iyo fardo, horseeday nolol reer guuraaga ah, muddo dheer ka fog dadka ku noolaa. Sidaa awgeed ay xakameeyaan in wehelnimada iyo jacaylka xoolaha. Dadka Usbakis wakhtiga hore ku hawlan ganacsiga iyo beeraha. Sidaa darteed, waa dad bulsho ah ganacsiga si xushmad leh ee dalka iyo maal ay.

hoosaadka Arab-Faarisi

Priuralsky tataarka, dadka degan Kazan iyo jaaket, iyo walalahooda ay Waqooyiga Caucasus noqoneyso koox saddexaad oo ka mid ah Turkic iyo Turkiga oo soo taxnaa - afraad, laanta koonfurta-galbeed ee qabiilka Turkic. dadka hoosaadka afraad ee afka horumariyo sarkhaansan Carabi iyo reer Faaris. Waxaa Faracoodii Kangly, kuwaas oo ku noolaa meel u dhow xeebaha ee Darya Syr webiga iyo aasaasay Empire Seljuk ah. Empire cadaadis ee Mongols burburtay, iyo dadka lagu qasbay inay si Armenia guurto, ka dibna Aasiyada Yar, iyo hoos taxnaa aasaasay Turkish urub ee Empire. Tan iyo markii Turkigu qadiimiga ahaayeen ama gebi ahaanba yah ama reer guuraaga ah, laakiin hadda waa isku dar ah noocyada midab oo kala duwan kuwaas oo laga helay qaraabonimo la dadyowga kale Turkic. Reer Faaris iyo Caucasian Turkiga Seljuk asal t aad u isku qasan. Si aad. Waxa ay tirada hoos u dagaalladii isqabqabsi, oo waxaa lagu qasbay lagu daray Slavs, dad Gariig ah, kuwo kayeelan, kurdi ah, iyo reer Itoobiya. Iyada oo dhammaan kala duwanaanshaha jinsi ee dadyowga laan Turkic koonfur-galbeed daro ah diinta xoog Muslim iyo dhaqanka, kaas oo sidoo kale soo gaaray saamayn Byzantine iyo Carabi. The Turkiga oo soo taxnaa - dadka adag, khatar ah, oo aan ooyo, ma hadal badan, ma daakhilaad. Tuuladu waa u shaqeeya iyo Hardy, aad u dhawayn. dadka degan magaalooyinka sida ku dumaa, raaxeysanayo iyo waqti isku mid ah, fanatically diinta.

Koox afka Monosyllabic

The hoosaadka labaad ee ugu weyn ee kooxda luqadda Mongoliyaan - ka badan oo dadka ka mid ah Shiinaha, Tibet, ee Hamalayan qadiimiga qabiil, qabiil waxashnimo ee Burma, Siam, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo dadka heer hoose ee South Asia. Waxay ka koobnaan koox afka monosyllabic. horumarinta dadka Tibet, Burma iyo Siam dhacay sarkhaansan yihiin dhaqanka Indian qadiimiga ah iyo Budhiism. Laakiin quruumaha dhowr ka mid ah East Asia soo maray oo la kulma saameyn xoogan oo Shiinaha.

Dadka reer Kingdom Dhexe

Chinese - dadka dunida ugu da'da weyn. Ethnogenesis socday dhowr tobankii. In diinta waxaa jira saddex caqiidooyinka - Confucianism, Budhiism iyo daosisttsizm. Ilaa iyo hadda, dad badan oo weli nool cibaadada awowayaashood, cabaar ee Shiinaha oo dhan aaminsan yihiin. tuulada dhaxlo - achang dadka koraan noocyo kala duwan oo bariis ah, ku nool Yunnan, Dzhingpo, Dachang. seefo Hsiyskie achanskogo dadka waa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee Shiinaha. Jinsiyadaha Beeralayda Bahia ku nool banka Yunnan-Guychzhoyskom. In aadanaha, dhalasho this leedahay taariikh dheer iyo dhaqan qadiimi ah. On the bangiyada webiga Huankhe ku hawlan beeraha iyo dhaqashada dadka ee Qaranka yar ee Shiinaha Baoan. dadka Bui leedahay in ka badan laba milyan oo noloshooda ee gobolka, halkaas oo ay jiraan dhac Hyuanguoshu ah. Shaaha iyo suuf beeralayda kordhaya bulanskoy dhalashadiisa. Daur ku nool yihiin siday soohdimihiisu Nendzhang River. Waayo labaatan qarniyo, oo faraqyo baasaboorka iyo gobolladaba Yunnan Lingchang baaqbaaq Dang. dunov dejinta A hareereysan kaymaha beroosh Dzhenyuan gobollada Dzhinpin iyo Tianchzhun.

Sumarai

dadka Japanese iyo in ay dhacdo waxaa lagu daaweeyaa saddex jagooyinka. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - dareen Japan cunsurinimo sida Ethnogroup iyo dhalashadiisa. Waxa guud ahaan la aqbalay in Japanese casriga ah - nahay farac ka mid ah tartanka Mongoloid. awowayaashood - dadyowgii hore ee koonfur bari Asia. From BC qarnigii saddexaad, iyadoo ay sabab u qasin Mongoloids Shiinaha, Korea iyo Manchuria kacay nooca jinsiyadda sida aasaaskii qowmiyadaha Japan. Oo hoosteedana ereyga "Japanese siyaasadeed" ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad la xoojiyey dhowr kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee jasiiradaha Japan. Oo sidii quruun, Japanese waxay yimaadeen iyagoo ah ee Japan sida quruun. nidaamka Graphics ee Japan dhigi Katakana iyo Hiragana oo afar kunna waxay characters kale Chinese. Language waa qayb ka mid ah koox ka mid ah Tungus-Altai iyo waxaa loo arkaa go'doon. dhaqanka Japan Modern - waa DOE opera, kabuki iyo puppet bunkaru ah, gabayo Japanese iyo rinjiyeynta, origami this, ikebana, xaflad shaah, cunnada Japanese, Sumarai, fanka legdinta.