Siyaasi Armenian Raffi Hovannisian: Biography, hawlaha, sawiro

Hogaamiyaha mucaaradka Armenian "Heritage" xisbiga, ugu horeysay ee taariikhda Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda RA madax banaan Raffi Hovannisian waa ina American Orientalist dunida-caan iyo taariikhyahan Richard Hovannisian. - qoyskooda ka mid ah qaxootiga Armenian, kuwaas oo ka baxsaday mid ka mid ah ugu adag ee taariikhda aadanaha gumaadka ahaa xasuuqa ee Armenians ee qarnigii 20aad - oo ka sakow Magangalyo on ciidda American. 40 sano nolosha raaxo ee Maraykanka, Raffi, kuwaas oo wakhtigan lahaa luuqeeyo berrinkii xiriirka caalamiga ah, baaq ugu horeysay ee hooyo dib baan u siiyey wax kasta oo la tegey qoyskiisa awowayaashiin ka - madax Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Armenian ah. Dalku wuxuu ahaa dagaal, iyo kii maqlay oo ku saabsan go'aankiisa uu ku yimaado in dhacdhaco oo dhan. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo Ma doonayo inaan hoos u dib, sababtoo ah in ay ku noolaadaan dalkoodii hooyo ahaa riyo aan aadka u jecelnahay.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Raffi Richardovich Ovannisyan waxa uu ku dhashay sannadkii 1959 dalka Mareykanka of America, taasoo ah magaalada Fresno (CA), oo ahaa ina waddanka u soo guurey ka Western Armenia. Uu awoowe ee aabbihiis, Gaspar, ku dhashay tuulada gobolka Bazmashen Kharberd (Western Armenia), wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah askarta ciidanka ah hoggaamiye milatari Armenian caan Andranik. awoowe A dhinaca hooyadiis, Hovakim, wuxuu xubin ka ahaa Asluubta iskaa wax u qabso ah, la aasaasay degaanka ee Karina iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Xadgudba ee dowlada Turkiga ka dhanka ah Armenians ah - dadka deegaanka. Sida loogu talagalay waalidiinta Raffi, ka dibna, sida aynu hore u sheegnay, aabbihiis waa Richard Hovannisian - Saynisyahan u fiican iyo taariikhyahan, academician, oo hooyadiis - dhakhtar Varditer Kvcholozyan-Hovhannisyan. Waxa uu leeyahay laba walaalo ah oo Armen Karo, iyo Anna walaashiis.

formation

Tan iyo 1977, R. Hovhannisyan labadii sano ee uu bartay kuliyadda culuumta siyaasadda ka UC Berkeley, ka dibna wareejiyo Jaamacadda California ee Los Angeles ee Department of Studies Oriental, oo waxay bilaabeen inay wax ka barato si qoto dheer taariikhda dalkiisa. In 1980 wuu dhammeeyey waxbarashada uu, ka laba waaxaha helay - taariikhda iyo Oriental - Bilada Summa laude Jochen iyo Bachelor ah horyaalka Art. 2 sano ka dib uu difaacay shahaadada Masterka ee sharciga caalamiga ah, taariikhda diblomaasiyadda iyo siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore ka tagay jaamacadda California ee Los Angeles oo bartay Dugsiga diblomaasi oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Massachusetts Fletcher Tufts. mawduuca uu sha ahaa: "siyaasadda America ee dhinaca Jamhuuriyadda Armenia ee 1918-1920." Doctorate (JD) Raffi Hovannisian helay Xarunta Sharciga ah ee Jaamacadda Georgetown. Oo wakhtigii this sha la xidhiidha bukaanka for su'aal ku saabsan xasuuqii Armenian dadweynaha Armenian in Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

Activity ee Maraykanka

In 1981-1982, Wasiirka mustaqbalka ee Arrimaha Dibedda ee Armenia ayaa baray at University Tufts taariikhda Armenian. In 1982, wada jir ah ula walaalkiis Armen tegey inuu reer galbeedka Armenia (jidka ag fadhida, haddii waxa aan ahaa muwaadin Maraykan ah, ka dibna uu ku guuldareystay lahaa in ay sameeyaan) in search of guryaha tagay awowayaashood. In 1985-1988, waxaa loo magacaabay qareen si ay u qabtaan dacwada madaniga ah, oo ku takhasusay sharciga caalamiga ah. Sida qareen u adeegay in xafiisyada sharciga yaqaan California "Hill", "Brill iyo Ferrer," "Brothers Coudert," "Whitman iyo Ransel" et al. Isla mar ahaantaana ku bilowday iyo kormeero qareenada Armenian Midowga Armenian Bar Association. In 1988, ka dib markii news koowaad ee dhulgariir lagu hoobtay ee ASSR ah, tegaya inuu shaqada samafalka ah ee aaga baabbi'idda iyo goobta abuuraa Golaha Armenian-American si loo soo celiyo zone musiibada.

State iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ee Armenia

In 1991, R. Hovhannisyan magacaabay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Jamhuuriyadda dhallinyarada iyo madaxa wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Armenian ah. In meel this isaga ku sugnaa ilaa dhamaadka 1992, laakiin iska casilay markii uu codsi u gaar ah. In 1993 wuxuu aasaasay Yerevan, "Armenian Xarunta Daraasaadka Qaranka iyo International" (ACNIS), kuwaas oo laga helay aqoonsi caalami ah, iyo sidoo kale "View A ka Yerevan" magazine. Sannadkii 1998, wuxuu soo noqday madaxa maamulka "macluumaadka iyo daabacaadda" RA oo waxay u adeegeen sidii agaasimaha guud ee Sanduuqa All-Armenian "Hayastan".

siyaasadda

In 2005, R. Hovannisian waxaa la aasaasay "Heritage" mucaaradka xisbiga. Intii lagu guda jiray doorashooyinkii 2007-dii, ayaa loo doortay in Golaha Qaranka ee Jamhuuriyadda Armenia xisbiga uu abuuray. Laga soo bilaabo 2007 ilaa 2009, ayay wakiil Armenia ee NATO iyo Midowga Yurub. Sannadkii 2013, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharrax madaxweyne ee RA inta lagu guda jiro doorashada madaxweynaha. February 18, 2013 waxa uu noqday la og yahay in uu ku guuleystay 36.74 boqolkiiba codadka, wuxuu ahaa ku jirta kaalinta labaad ka dib markii madaxweyne Serzh Sargsyan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan dareemeen in doorashada la xaday, iyo in ay keentay in rabshooyin mass, baxyada dalka, iyo Raffi Hovannisian bilaabay cuntojoojin 20-maalin ee halyeeyga Liberty Square si ay uga mudaaharaadaan doorashooyinka aan cadaalad ahayn. Mudaaharaadyo sii joogay tan iyo ka dib innauguratsii Serzh Sargsyan.

nolosha Personal

Siyaasi Armenian Raffi Hovhannisyan guursato qof dumar ah oo la jecel yahay la odhan jiray armyaskoy Armenuhi, xaas ah oo ay ku dhashay shan carruur ah: Karin Wang, Taron, Shushi iyo Armen Richard. Labada nin ayaa marka hore la kulmay intii lagu guda jiray Congress of dhalinyarada Armenian ee San Francisco. Sida ayaa sheegay in Ms. Armenuhi, nin dhallinyaro quruxsan qurux badan, oo uu sidoo kale views garabaka qoraaga caanka ah American ka soo jeedo Armenian Viliam Saroyan, ina caanka academician Richarda Ovannisya, waxay ahayd in upkiisa. Dabcan, ayay indhaheedii bay u soo jeestay, laakiin maalintaas ma la kulmi karin isaga iyada in ay on. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka ay fursad la kulmay maalinta ku xigta, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay ka hadlaan, inuu iyadii u sheegay in uu ku ogaaday ka mid ah gabdhaha ugu badnaa la tights asalka ah. Armenuhi ahaa haatisa, laakiinse ereyadan ahayd sababta ay jacaylka iyo wada socotaa. Ka dibna wuxuu ku casuumay gabadha si uu cashar ku saabsan Western Armenian ee gobolka deriska ah, halkaas oo ay iyada saaxiib tegey. Isaga oo hadal qiiro leh oo ololaysa sameeyey Armenuhi fiiriya at indhaha kala duwan. Markaas ayay la dirireen buketno-nacnac ratio, taasoo ugu danbeyn keentay in labo ka mid ah Church Armenian ee Fresno, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay arooska. Waayo, 30 sano ee la soo dhaafay sida Armenuhi run ah in ay dhaar siiyey meeshii allabariga horteeda - in had iyo jeer soo socda si ay ninkeeda, oo dhib iyo farxad. Armenuhi Hovhannisyan ku hawlan hawlaha samafalka, iyo waa aasaasihii xarunta "Orran" ( "Cradle"), aasaasay ee carruurta u diiday, hoy. Waxa uu sidoo kale waa madaxweynaha ee ururka dadweynaha "guulaha Youth" (Achievement Junior).

Karin Hovannisian - ina hoggaamiyaha "Heritage"

Cajiib ah oo qurux badan, geesinimo iyo caqli, oo kulli wixii wanaagsanaa oo ka dhigtay awowayaashood caanka dhaxlay nin dhallinyaro 2015, waayo boqolaadka ee Genocide ee Armenian, ayaa noqday caan ah agaasimaha cajiib ah, ay ka saareen sawirka farshaxanka "1915". Filimka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Festival Film International hadda waa magaalada Turkish ee Van (Western Armenia). Sawirka wuxuu inoo sheegayaa saabsan dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa in ka dhacay bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Xusi karaa filimka ahaa in ku qoray music ee laxamiistaha iyo dhagaxii weynaa heesaagii dunida-caan Serj Tankian.

Gebogebadii

Maanta Raffi Hovhannisyan sii wadaan in ay galaan hawlaha siyaasadeed, laakiin tirada dadka taabacsan inay taariikhda, nasiib daro, ayaa hoos u dhacay. Oo dhan sababta oo ah siyaasad kasta si ay u guulaystaan baahna in niyadda ugu horeysay. waxbarasho heer sare ah, wadaninimo iyo tayada sare moral iyo chelovecheskieh for this, hoogtay, kuma filna.