Crest - this ... The kala duwan oo ka mid ah qiyamka

Qaab daran oo ku filan, afka casriga Ruush waxaa jira fikrado badan ee erayga. Crest - dhagax weyn ah ama tuft idaad, midabka baadad, eegin meesha ay ku yaalaan (gadaal, hore, kooxda). Sida laga soo xigtay dhismaha Yukreeniyaan waxyaalahaas loo yaqaan "Oseledets". Taasi waxa ay goday ah ee dareenka guud! Hubaal sax iyo saxsanaanta magacyadoodu mararka qaarkood la dhalaalayay.

Taasoo la micno ah ee erayga "goday"

Waxa uu sidoo kale dhacdo in xamaam, digaag. By habka, folksy magaca digaag - Corydalis. In Nizhny Novgorod, ilaa dhawaan, goday ah - Dab yar (kalluunka sida). In Kostroma hohlushka (ma in lagu khaldo uu goday naagtii) - guud ahaan qariyo wax, u badan tahay, sababtoo ah ee gacanta ku. In gobolka Arkhangelsk ku Hohlakov ama hohlushey sida shaabad oo todobaadkii ku dhashay oo uu tuft funny on deeqsi ah loo yeedhay, waxaa hohlushka - wewelsiiya yar. Sida aad arki karto, dhammaan magacyada kuwaas oo si toosa ula xidhiidha in la qaban Foodda, Darwiish timaha ama baadad madaxyadana waxay ku duudduubteen.

Crest kale - waa tuulo ku taala gobolka Voronezh ah. Oo webiga waxbay ushafeeci idanka magac la mid ah.

Magaca kaftan ah dadka

macnaha kale oo erayga "goday" ah - naaneesta ah ee Ukraine, hore yaraysto ama weerar, hadda iyo aad u badan cayaar. Sida laga soo xigtay qaamuuska Ozhegova kuwaas oo Ukraine ah? Kuwani waa Ukraine isla. Dal uu dictionary qeexayaa qiimaha for ereyga "Little Ruush" sida "a Yukreeniyaan Little Ruush." Halkan waxaa ku qoran dhowr tusaale oo ay Qaamuuskaan: "calamaada dumber badan tuke ah, laakiin ciyaari dheeraad ah lagu daabacay"; "Crest been ma, laakiin aan runta sheegi doonaa." Dhinaca mid, statements sida loo arki karo nabaad ama itaaldarro ummadda oo dhan. Oo dhinaca kale ah - Yukreeniyaan casriga ah, ay u badan tahay oo kaliya qosli, iyo xataa dhammaan intii ku faani masaallo kuwan.

fahamka kala duwan

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ee la soo dhaafay, waxaana uu haatan la xidhiidha erayga "goday" waa hadal dahsoon. Ukraine Western gartay iyo Oga sida uu aflagaado u cabsi badan naaneesta. In bariga Ukraine sida a "Khokhlov" waxay u badan kaftan badan dembi. A shaqada dibadda, gaar ahaan Russia, shacabka koonfur-bari ee Ukraine, in midani ereyga laftiisa, iyo xataa madaxooda kibir kicin.

A yar oo taariikh

Sababta xiriir this, dareen-celinta noocan oo kale ah waa la rujin qarnigii XIX ah, marka si degdeg ah u horumariyaan Siberia iyo dadka waaweyn socodka si hufan ka Ukraine ee (deggan gobollada galbeedka, iyo halka Galicia, t. E. La Coruna, in ay ka qayb dhacdadan taariikhiga ah ma ay qaadan) u guuray cusub dalka adag, laakiin lacag la'aan ah oo baaxad weyn. Dabcan, waxay Keligaa ma tihid. Near degeen Ruush, Belarus, Chuvash, Tatar, Mordovian iyo wixii la mid ah. D. kala duwan ayaa ka soo jeeda jinsiyado siiyey kor u qaada baahida loo qabo aayo-ka, si aanay u lumin aqoonsigooda. Oo haddana Eraygii "goday" ee Ukraine ee xaaladahan noqdaan kuwo isku-dhigidda. Fiiro gaar ah, waxay isu aqoonsaday inuu marna wax qalad ah oo xitaa ka sii badan weerar arkay. Waana mid ka, ee la xiriira degayaasha Ruush, ka dibna "Katsap" ama "Muscovite" sidoo kale, ninna qaaday dembi.

asal ahaan

Halkee sameeyey fikirka ah "goday"? Waxaa jira versions yar. Popular iyo xannibo waa wixii Khokhlov Ukraine ka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan sababta oo ah oosan foodda qabanayn, "Oseledets" on madaxa xiirtay. Waxaa jira legend noocan oo kale ah. Like, mar Tsar Peter casuumay Cossacks galay Petersburg. Ee la soo dhaafay views uu Xadgudbayaasha dhigay on dadka deegaanka, gaar ahaan Xaakimkii, Garaaci aragti. Cossacks naaneeso "dadka crested" (of course, sababta oo ah waxa), taas oo muddo by fududaynta beddelay "Yukrayn ah."

versions kale

Waxaa jira oo kale, views yar caan on su'aashan. Sayidka ethnographers qaar ka mid ah ay yihiin barbar erayga Mongoliyaan "Hal-th", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "buluug-jaalle ah". Waa midabada, kuwaas oo ahaa calanka of kibir Galicia-Volyn, joojin ku tumens Mongol. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Galicia, mid markaas ama ka dib, in Ukraine ay waxba u qaban lahaa. No, waxaa jiray, dabcan, xididdada caadi ah, laakiin faafidda taariikhda gool kulaad-dheer in jiho oo kala duwan. Waxaa jira oo kale, version ka sii aan macquul ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, in calamaada Turkic - "ina samada", "samada".

version Turkic

Waxa kale oo jira kuwa ku doodaya in xaalka for "Oseledets" by Mongols keenay Russia. Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqda ah in fashion ee madaxiisiina wuu xiiray oo foodda waxaa ku jiray wakhtiyadii hore dadyow badan oo dunida - .. Normans, Turkiga, Mongols, oo ay ku jiraan, Chinese, iwm, oo loo Yeedhiyaa ay ahayd oo kaliya xeerasha nadaafadda, in inta lagu guda jiro tug dheer marka aanad qaadan kartaa daryeelka ee timaha, iyagu ma ay bilaabi lahaa dulin. Foodda isku mid ah - iyo iminka, oo wax ku ool ah: aad ku qurxin karaa waxa ay xarig koob oo kala duwan, taas oo inta badan sameeyey.

Hadda on saamayn Mongol. Awowayaashiis "Oseledets" ee Ukraine kulmay qarnigii IX ah, markii Prince Oleg keenay in xulka Kiev Viking. duulaankii Mongol ee isku dhacay, sida aynu ognahay, in bartamihii qarnigii XIII ah. Haa, ka hor waxay ahaayeen Pechenegs, sidoo kale xiiray iyo qaybood timaha on top. Oo weliba waxaa dhacay ka badan sidii hore. In Oseledets Vikings "" Waxaan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay calaamad u ah heer sare, oo taasuna waxay ahayd estate ee dagaalyahan yaqaan ama sharfay. Mabda 'Tani ayaa qaatay iyo Kievan rus. Kaliya dad gob ama soo maray, dagaal ixtiraamo xaq madaxiisiina wuu xiiray, taasoo ka dhigeysa strand dheer oo timaha. waa lumin ee dagaalka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sharaf dhac.

Waa kuwee Yukrayn ah

Halkan aragtida cilmi sidoo kale fido. dhibic Qaar ka mid ah in asal ahaan Turkic, ku tilmaamay inay tusaale iyo muuqaalka (surwaal, suunka ballaaran, oo uu u saftay, Hilqado, "Oseledets"), iyo wakiilnimada ciidamada ( "Cossack" - eray asal ahaan Turkic), iyo magaca badbaadin (Kuchma, tusaale ahaan, loo tarjumay sida "the cap sare halkii"), iyo xaqiiqada ah nolol maalmeedka (aqal, deedka, Plahtiy, namysto). Weli doorbidayaa daray timo madow oo indhaha brown. Laakiin si kale oo ay u ma noqon karaan. dhawaanshaha Long in reer guuraa ah, inaanay ka baaqan karo inuu ka tago ay calaamaddu ku umadii. Near Kiev, tusaale ahaan, weli tuulada Pechenegi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku salaysan Zaporizhia ciidamada isku mid ah, wakiillo ka socda oo markii ugu horeysay oo wuxuu u yeedhay duuduubmay, waxay ahaayeen brodniki hore - yaroow soo orday, dambiilayaasha, adventurers oo dhan ka rus Kievan ah. Dadka aan Yuhuudda ahayn galay safafka ay heleen, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay in la baabtiiso. Sidaas midabka timaha - waa ma xitaa heerka. A Little Russia, Ukraine, in kasta oo ay dhammaan maxkamadeeynta taariikhda, si ay u ilaashadaan aqoonsiga - cayaarta, song, jidka nolosha, aragti iyo luqadda.

Maalmahan erayga "goday" iyo "hohlushka" inta badan si kaftan loo isticmaalo hadlayay.