Country iyo bedka South America. khayraadka dalxiiska ee qaaradda

Waa maxay aagga of South America? Sidee badan gobolada waxaa ku yaalla? Oo waa ay jiraan dareen ah dalxiisayaasha Yurub u tag, kuwaas oo waddammo fog? All this - in our article!

goobta dhuleed iyo bedka South America

New Light (ama America) waxa uu ku yaalaa u Safra ama reer galbeedka , wuxuuna ka kooban yahay laba qaaradood. Meesha of North iyo South America, qiyaas ahaan u dhigma. Maanta, labadan qaaradood biiray halkay ku cidhiidhi ah ee Panama.

Waa maxay aagga of South America? Waa 17,84 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. line The xeebaha ee dhulweynaha la dissected by yar, kaliya ee qaybta koonfureed waxaa jira dhowr talgaley waaweyn iyo archipelagos. Continent kala ka degree 12aad ee loolka woqooyi (Cape Gallinas) si ay shahaado 54aad ee koonfurta loolka (Cape Frouerd) oo soo maydhay laba badood, oo Pacific iyo Atlantic xagga galbeed iyo bari.

South America la helay by Christopher Columbus uu safar saddexaad. The waxbarashada ugu horeeyay juqraafiyeed ee qaaradda qabtay saynisyahan a Jarmal Aleksandr Gumboldt ee Warega of qarniyo XVIII-XIX. Waxaa sidoo kale kaalin weyn in daraasadda cilmi South American leeyihiin Grigory Langsdorf iyo Genri Beyts.

map siyaasadeed ee qaarada

Si aad u taariikhda, ee South America waxaa jira 12-goboleedyada madax bannaan, iyo sidoo kale Faransiis Guiana - waaxda dibada Faransiiska. In qaybta koonfureed ee qaarada sidoo kale waa Falkland Islands, kuwaas oo lagu muransan yahay dhul u dhaxeeya Britain iyo Argentina.

Dhammaan dalalka South America ee size (ka ugu yar iyo):

1. Brazil
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Colombia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chile
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Guyana
11. Uruguay
12. Surinam

Waxa xiiso leh in ku dhowaad dhammaan of South America maanta waa bidix aad u caan ah (socialist) fikirka. In ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee qaaradda tagay dhinacyada ku sugan xukuumadda in ay ilaa xad ka weyn ama ka yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dhanka ah asalka this, si guul leh horumariyo dhaqaalaha suuqa.

Dalxiiska iyo madadaalada ee South America

goobta A weyn ee South America sababa kala duwan weyn ee kheyraadka dalxiiska iyo madadaalada ee dhulkeeda. Sannad kasta, dalxiiska ayaa noqonaya qeybta sii kordheeysa muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ee South American Nations. Xaqiiqo ahaan in kasta oo dalal waxay leeyihiin wax si aad u aragto dalxiiska ee: hadhaagii magaalo qadiimi ah, taxadiri naqshadda iyo taariikhiga ah, waterfalls qurux badan oo Bbc muuqaal dabiici ah. Badan ayaa sidoo kale soo jiidata cunnada kala duwan South American, iyo dhaqan hodanka ah ee degaanka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in iyadaa ugu dalxiiska ee South America waa Brazil. Kumanaan dalxiisayaal ah ayaa sanad kasta lagu soo diray in ay roobaad bikradda ah ee Amazon ee inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan in iska hor imaad la duur-joogta. In kaalinta labaad waa uu u qalmaa waa Peru, iyadoo qalcado ay, iyo Biyac iyo magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Incas ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka dalxiis ugu soo booqday ee South America - Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena iyo Buenos Aires.

Peru dalxiiska

Peru - dal leh dhaqaalaha xad daciif ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa mid ka mid dalxiiska halkan saddex qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha. The yaabka leh ee dabeecadda, dhaqanka hodanka ah iyo taxadiri badan oo taariikh iyo dhaqan - soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha in Peru.

Inta badan, halkan u yimid Maraykanka, Kanada, Ingiriiska iyo Faransiiska. Inta badan oo ka mid ah kooxda martida ajnabiga ah magaalada Cusco si ay u arkaan mid ka mid ah New todobada mucjiso ah - magaalada Inca ee Machu Picchu. dalxiisayaal badan ayaa soo jiitay in caadka Peru gocta iyo inuu dhaco, taas oo ah saddex meelood ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan (770 mitir). The ugu xiisaha badan waa in la helay oo kaliya 2005.

Interesting dalxiisayaasha iyo magaalada Cajamarca - muunad qurux badan oo naqshadda dhismaha gumeysiga. Waxaa oo dhan dhisay qarnigii la guryaha laba-story XVIII-XIX Saanqaag Fidlo ah goolad.

Iyo dalxiisayaal badan Yurub ayaa si dhab ah yaabay markii ay bartaan in tani ma aha il vodka meel Russia ah, iyo in Lima - caasimada Peru ee.

xiiso Brazil

Sannad kasta, dalka South American waxaa la booqday by aan ka yarayn shan milyan oo dalxiisayaal ah. Brazil ayaa diyaar u ah inay xoolahaas ku bixiyaan fasaxa ugu kala duwan: booqanaya kaymaha roobka ee Amazon ama niyad-jabka Pantanal, magaalada Rio de Janeiro iyo Sao Paulo ay. Waxa kale oo aad nasato karaa mid ka mid ah xeebaha badan oo xeebaha Atlantic. Si cadaalad ah si fiican u horumariyo dalxiiska Brazil qoyska.

Brazil - waddan aad u xiiso badan oo aan caadi ahayn in siyaabo badan. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa reebban in ay advertising dibadda oo dhan. alaabta Dibadda iyo alaabta ee Gobolka insanely qaali ah, sababtoo ah waxaa u dhaqmo on canshuurta dejinta heer ah 100% ee wadarta qiimaha alaabta ku.

Dalxiisayaasha Ajaaniibta ah ayaa lagu soo jiidatay ma aha oo kaliya in ay magaalada ugu caansan dunida ee ee Rio de Janeiro, laakiin sidoo kale caasimadda ah ee Brazil - Brasilia. Waxaa loogu talagalay in hal sano oo keliya, oo dhisay - saddex.

Gebogebadii

Aagga South America xisaabay in ku dhowaad 18 million. ² km. On qaaradda waxaa jira 12-goboleedyada madax banaan oo ka mid ah dhulka ku tiirsan (Faransiis Guiana). Guud ahaan, mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalkaas oo xiiso yeelan kara in dalxiisayaasha Yurub.