Caasimada Vatican - meel xiiso leh qalbigiisa ku Rome

In xarunta of Rome, xaq on the bangiyada oo qurux badan oo ka mid ah Tiber, mid ka mid ah webiyada ugu dheer ee Italy, been gobolka ugu yar dunida oo dhan in la ogaado magaca Vatican-ka. Waxaa soo baxday ka dib markii Treaty Lateran u dhaxeeya dowladda Talyaaniga iyo Church Catholic Roman ah. Tani waxay dhacday 1929. Haddaba waxaa dal yar oo kibir ku taal buuraha ah ee Monte Vaticano. Waxay leedahay meel aad u yar - kaliya 0.44 sq. km. Laakiin, habase yeeshee, ay caan waa aan ka yarayn in of state weyn. Vatican caasimada leeyahay magac la mid ah. Currently, waa deganaansho ah Pope, kan madaxa ah ee kiniisadda kaatooligga.

ka Italy Vatican madax bannaan, waxa uu awood buuxda oo xukunka on dhulkeeda. Capital Vatican aan isugu. Its dadka waa kaliya oo ku saabsan a kun oo qof. In ka yar kala badh iyaga ka mid yihiin muwaadiniinta dalka. Waxaa culimada, ay ciidamada baliiska, ilaalada Swiss iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah dhowr. Kulligood waxay u adeegaan hay'adaha maxaliga ah. Talyaaniga iyo Latin waa luqadda rasmiga ah ee dalka this.

Vatican Capital leedahay taariikh salka ku Qarniyadii hore. Its magaca, sida magaca dalkuba, waxaa laga buur Cafiyi xeebta Tiber ah. On buuraha this ee Qarniyadii hore wadaaddadii Boqortooyada Roomaanka, sheegeen mustaqbalka. Waxa kale oo jira gooyo Roman Caligula dhisay Amphitheatre, taas oo abaal marin ah dagaal ugu xiisaha badan ee Dagaallan. Iyo inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Nero la fuliyaa dil arxan darada ahaa ee dadka taageeraya iimaanka Christian. Waxaa halkan waa, qalbiga Boqortooyada Roomaanka, dhintay dhimasho hareen wareega lix popes ah marka hore, ku dhex jirtay Apostol Petr - wadaadkii ugu horreeyay ee Rome.

Vatican Capital leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah meelaha xiiso leh. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad booqatid matxafyada badan. Weli waa la jecel yahay inuu ku soo bilowdo safar la safar of Square St. Butros. In ay xarun aad u waa obelisk ah, taas oo waxaa loo keenay ka Heliopolis by Caligula. Dhulka laba jibbaaran ee hore ee cathedral la hareereeyey by giraarka ah Bernini. Axadaha iyo maalmaha fasaxyada diinta waxaa ka buuxsamay Mu'miniinta halkan for barakadii uu Pope ka iman.

Laakiin tani waa ka fog Vatican oo dhan. Caasimadda ah ee uu leeyahay soo jiidashada kale oo muhiim ah - Cathedral ee St. Peter. Waxaa la qotomiyey meeshii waxay xabaashii of Rasuulka St. ka horraysa kaniisadda ugu horeeya ee la dhisay 349 by Emperor Constantine. By qarnigii 15aad, markii ay burburtay. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in meeshan la dhiso kaniisad labaad. horta dhagax la dhigay by Pope Julius II. dhismaha laftiisa ka badan qarni ah socday. Haddaba Basilica buuxsamay shuqullo yaab leh oo ka mid ah sayidkooda ugu fiican, taabta in quruxdiisa.

Laakiin taasi indhaha, kaas oo buuxin caasimadda ah ee Vatican-ka, halkaa kuma dhammaaneyso. Behind cathedral waa adag oo ah hoyga boqorka weyn, kuwaas oo dhismayaasha la dhisay ee 15-16 qarniyo. Waxaa ka mid ah goobta cibaadaysiga ah Nicholas II, ee Chapel Sistine, guryaha Borgia. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid yihiin saldhigyada iyo loggias, rinji by Raphael iyo xertiisa u weyn, daaradaha San Damatstso iyo Belvedere. In daaraheeda waaweyn jira matxafyada caanka ah ee dunida oo dhan u huray in farshaxanka qadiimiga ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad booqatid Jannooyin Vatican, halkaas oo shuqullada ugu fiican ee rinjiyeynta Talyaani.