Composers ee xilligii Romantic qarnigii 19-ka

Dhamaadka XVIII - bilowgii qarnigii XIX waxaa jiray sida dhaqdhaqaaqa farshaxan, sida nasjonalromantiske. Ayado this, qof ayaa ku riyoodaan dunida qumman iyo "cararay" in khiyaal ah. muuqashadii ugu cad ah iyo mala-awaalka ah ee style laga helay music. Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilo ka nasjonalromantiske yaqaan composers sida qarnigii 19aad, Karl Weber, Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Ferents List iyo Richard Wagner.

Ferents List

The mustaqbalka laxamiistaha weyn waxa uu ku dhashay qabiilka reer cellists. Aabbihiis isaga baray music laga bilaabo sanadaha hore. Sida ilmo wuxuu ku gabyeen in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha oo bartay inuu ka ciyaaro xubinta. Marka Franz ahayd 12 sano jir, qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Paris, wiilkii buu la jiray awoodaan in ay wax ka barato music. conservatory The lama aqbalin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hore u 14 sano, wuxuu ka kooban Dakatu. Noocan oo kale ah composers si fiican u yaqaan qarnigii 19aad, sida Berlioz, Paganini, saamayn weyn isaga.

Paganini noqday sanam dhab ah Liszt, iyo inuu go'aansaday inuu thinking xirfadaha isaga u gaar ah inuu u ciyaaro biyaano ah. Concert Hawlaha 1839-1847 waxaa la socday by liibaan cajiib ah. Franz abuuray buugga caanka ah "Years of Xajka" ciyaara ee sannadahan. Iduna on biyaano iyo jecel yahay ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha noqday epitome ee Zaman.

Ferents List ka kooban music, ku qoray dhawr buugaagta, macalin, cashar sameeyay furan. Si aad u awelna composers qarnigii 19aad oo dhan ka Europe. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ku dhowaad dhammaan ee uu noloshiisa, wuxuu bartay music tan soo shaqeeyay 60 sano. Xataa maanta, tayadiisa iyo xirfad muusiko waa lagu daydo waayo pianists casriga ah.

Richard Wagner

A cajiib ah laxamiistaha Jarmal abuuraan music aan ka tagi karo qof taag daran. Waxay lahaa labada taageerayaasha iyo horjeeda oo Geesinimo Badan. Wagner, ilmaha waxaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale tiyaatarka, wuxuuna go'aansaday in la abuuro musiibo leh music muddo 15 sano ah. In 16 sano, wuxuu keenay shuqulladiisa Paris.

Muddo 3 sano, waxa uu isku dayay in aan micne lahayn in ay ku riday opera ah, laakiin ma jirto cid doonayay in la heesaagii la aqoon ka qabtaan. composers caansan noocan oo kale ah ee qarnigii 19aad sida Ferents List iyo Berlioz, kaasoo uu kula kulmay in Paris, isaga ha keeno nasiib. Waxa uu jiraa in murugo, iyo qofna raba, inuu taageero uu fikradaha muusikada.

Isagoo ku guuldareystay in France, laxamiistaha si dhaw, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay kaari shaqeeya masraxa maxkamadda ku soo laabtay. In 1848 ayuu u haajiray dalka Switzerland, maxaa yeelay, ka dib markii ka qayb kacdoonkii lagu dhawaaqey dambi ah. Wagner ka warqabin imperfection bulshada ganacsade iyo booska hoose ee farshaxanka.

In 1859, uu gabyaa in opera "Tristan iyo Isolde" jacayl. In uu shaqo "Parsifal" lkn wakiil walaaltinimada universal. mashqoolay Xun iyo caddaalad guul iyo xigmad. Oo dhan composers weyn ee qarnigii 19aad ay saameyn ku music Wagner iyo ka soo kacay shuqulkii bartay.

In qarnigii XIX ah, la aasaasay curinta qaran iyo dugsiga fulinta ee Russia. music The Ruush, waxaa jira laba periods: nasjonalromantiske hore iyo classical. Kooxdu waxay ugu horeysay ka mid ah composers Ruush sida qarnigii 19aad sida Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Glinka asaasay dugsiga composers ee dalkeenna. ruux Ruush joogo oo dhan in shuqullada muusikada. operas caan ah sida "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila", "Life for Tsar ah" xaladii la wadaninimo. Glinka guud sifooyin in music dad, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Gurtida jir ah iyo garaaca of music dad. laxamiistaha ayaa sidoo kale ahaa innovator ah ee muusigga iyo jilidda. Shuqulkiisa - waa u kaca ee dhaqanka ee qaranka.

composers Ruush dunida wax badan oo shuqullada cajiib ah, taas oo maanta inuu guulaysto qalbiga dadka siiyey. Waxaa ka mid ah composers cajiib Ruush ee qarnigii XIX ah, derdertay magacyo sida M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-arrimo, Tchaikovsky.

music classical cad oo macquul ah ka tarjumaysaa dunida hoose. In meel of rationalism adag yimid hindiga ee qarnigii XIX ah.