Company Limited Mas'uuliyadda waa shirkadda si wadajir ah-stock ah, ama ganacsade gaar ah oo kala duwan

Diiwaangeli SA adag, dheer iyo si ka sii qaalisan tahay shirkadda. Talaabada ugu muhiimsan in la abuuro shirkad - waa diiwaan gobolka maamulka canshuuraha. Ka dib ku dhawaad isla markiiba shirkada iyada ordi karaan.

Marka la abuuro shirkad si wadajir ah-stock habka diiwaangelinta dheer yahay: waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ma aha oo kaliya in ay iska diiwaan xafiiska canshuuraha, laakiin sidoo kale in ay iska diiwaan gelin arrinta ugu horeysay ee saamiyada.

Arrinta saamiyada u baahan doontaa inaad iska diiwaangeliso xafiiska gobolka ee Adeegga Federaalka ee Suuqyada Financial (FSFM). Diiwaangelinta qaadataa 30 maalmood (cutubka 2.4.9 oo ka mid ah Heerarka. Saarista Securities iyo diiwaangelinta prospectuses securities, ansixiyeen Order of the FFMS of Russia on 25 January, 2007 № 07-4 / PZ-n (halkan - Heerarka)). At diiwaangelinta waa in aad soo gudbiso set si caddaalad ah oo dhaadheer oo ah waraaqaha (Sec. 2.4.2 iyo 3.2.4 Standards), iyo sidoo kale inuu bixiyo lacag gobolka in qadarka 20 000 rubles. (Para. 3 koobiyeyn. 53 1 p. Qaadada. 333,33 RF).

Waayo, JSC Law abuurayaa shuruudaha adag ee ka badan shirkadda. sharciga ee shirkadda ayaa ka dhigeysa su'aalo badan ikhtiyaar u ah ka qaybgalayaasha. Dhab ahaantii, shirkadda charter waxa lagu meelaynayaa karaa xeerar u gaar ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana maamulka si JSC ayaa si cad u xalin. Waxaa ku qoran sharciga Federaalka ah ee 26 December, 1995 № 208-FZ "On Joint Stock Shirkadaha" (halkan - Law Company), kaas oo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, laba jeer sida ugu badan ee Law Federaalka ah ee 8 February, 1998 № 14-FZ "On societies Shirkadaha liability xaddidan "(halkan - Law ku Shirkadaha liability kooban).

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, nidaam ay gacanta waxaa lagu faahfaahiyey falimihiisii gaarka ah ee FFMS ah, gaar ahaan heerka sare ku qoran, Regulation ku saabsan shuruudaha dheeraad ah si habka diyaarinta, isugu oo haysta shirka guud ee saamiyada ku ansixiyay go'aanka Guddida Securities Federaalka on May 31, 2002 № 17 / Sabuurka (FSC - horreeyay ee FFMS ah), iyo falal kale. Federaalka Suuqyada Financial Service kormeerto ku dhaqanka shuruudaha ku qeexan oo ay ku xadgudubka waxaa la qaban karaa xisaabtamo.

Sidaas darteed, ka shaqeeya qaab shirkad si wadajir ah-stock, waa mid ka mid ah sharciga garanaynin oo si adag u raac. "Abuurka" waa la ogol yahay oo keliya in xaalado gaar ah.

size ee ugu yar ee la oggol yahay ee caasimada 10 jeer ka badan in LLC ah. size ee ugu yar ee la oggol yahay caasimada ee shirkadda waa kaliya 10 000 rubles. (Para. 1, Art. 14 Sharciga on Limited Mas'uuliyadda Shirkadaha), halka labada qadarka this waa 100 000 rubles. Isla mar ahaantaana in shirkadda ugu yaraan share caasimadda ah, iyo sidoo kale in shirkaddu, waa 10 000 rubles. (Art. 26 of Law JSC) ka.

Haddii LLC in uu bixiyo hantida magaalada idman ah, appraiser ku lug oo kaliya loo baahan yahay marka qiimaha hantida waa in ka badan 20 000 rubles. (P. 2, Art. 15 of Ltd. ah). hantida ee qiimaha yar lagu qiyaasay karaa kulanka guud.

JSC ayaa ku lug appraiser waa waajib eegin qaddarka hantida ay tahay inaad bixiso caasimada idman (p. 3 of Art. 34 of Law JSC ah, 3.2.7 para. Standards).

Tirada ka-qaybgalayaasha Ltd. waa in aanay ka badan 50 (3 p., v. 7 of Ltd.), iyo tirada saamileyda aan xad lahayn (p. 2, 7 Art. LJSC). Of DCC iyo tirada saamileyda kama badan karto 50 (3 p., V. 7 LJSC).

Si aad u iibsato (iibiyay) Qayb shirkadda waa ka adag yihiin saamiyada ee JSC. Ku dhowaad dhammaan of macaamil ganacsi ee asturidda saamiyada ee shirkada waa in la notarised iyo markaas weli u baahan tahay in isbeddel ah ee Midaysan ka dhigi.

isbedelka ao lahaanshaha saamiyada waa fududdahay. In kala guurka ah saamiyada si acquirer ku filan in wax laga beddelo diiwaanka saamileyda, ka dib markii la soo saaray si kala iibsiga. The saamiyada ku diiwaan waa bulsho laftiisa ama taariikhqorihii (3 p., 44 v. LJSC). Xaaladdan oo kale, nootaayo cadeynayaa macaamilka ma loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo isbeddel ah ee Midaysan ma u baahan tahay.

ma Sida iibka saamiyada u baahan tahay in ay u hoggaansamaan xitaa xaq u pre-rebshedaha (Sec. 2, Art. 7 of Law ku Joint Stock Shirkadaha).

Ka dib markii nootayo khasab macaamilada la saamiyada ayaa laga soo galay shirkadda, hagaajiyaan "hufnaan" dhaqdhaqaaqa saamiyada, hoos tirada "sawiri" gadaal ka iibsan iyo sale of alaabtii caddaalad, oo waxay ahaayeen sababta ugu weyn ee colaadaha shirkadaha.

Taa baddalkeeda, inta badan khilaafaadka shirkadaha xuquuqda in saamiyada ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in shirkado badan oo stock wadajir ah, maadaama ay yihiin diiwaanka saamiyada ku 'on iyaga u gaar ah, hana raacin sharciga iyo aadan bixin in ay xadgudub ku ah xuquuqda saamileyda hotel dareenka.

Shirkadda Macluumaadka ku saabsan ka-qaybgalayaashu waa ka furan badan macluumaadka ku saabsan saamiyada of JSC. USRLE ku jira macluumaad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan LLC ka qaybgalayaasha, laga soosaaray ka heli kartaa qof.

macluumaad SA The on saamiyada keliya ee diiwaanka ee saamiyada ku hayo by shirkadda laftiisa ama diiwaanka. qof aan la ogalayn wax badan oo ay adag tahay in la helo macluumaad sida, ka badan laga soosaaray diiwaanka.

Ltd. waa la xiri karaa in ka qaybgalka labada dhinac saddexaad, iyo in SA si aad samayn karto. Shirkadda si buuxda u baabi'iyo suurto gal ah soo galo labada dhinac saddexaad ee halabuurka ah ee bulshada. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, kaliya aad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo qodobada ku haboon in qaynuunkii. Ltd. gebi ahaanba la xiri karaa xitaa by bedelka (gaar ahaan, ka dhaxlay) ka qaybgalayaasha.

Ao sidaas ma samayn karo. Company Charter ma siin kartaa ganaax on sale saamiyada in labada dhinac saddexaad. xaddidaadda kaliya - xaq rebshedaha ee saamiyada kale. Tani waxaa xaqiijiyay by dhaqanka garsoorka (xukumaadda ee FÁS Degmada West Siberian on March 19, 2009 ay dhacdo in tirada A70-4288 / 2008).

In xataa aan xuquuqda pre-rebshedaha, saamiyada ku leeyihiin isbedel ka dhici karaa si xor ah.

In SA waxaa jira fursado badan si ay u sameeyaan go'aanada ay ka faa'iideysan kaliya qayb ka mid ah milkiilayaasha. Marka tirinta codadka shirka guud ee saamiyada ku aadan ka yimid oo dhan cod ah saamiyada (lahaanshaha saamiyada cod), laakiin kaliya kuwa ka qayb qaataan kulanka (2 para., Art. 49 of Law JSC) ka.

Shirkadda (kulanka guud) tirinta codadka ku salaysan tirada guud ee codadka guud ee xubnaha bulshada (8 p. Art. 37 Sharciga on Limited Mas'uuliyadda Shirkadaha).

Sidaas darteed, si ay u go'aan in ao ah, ma had iyo jeer u baahan tahay in aqlabiyad ah oo dhan cod ah saamileyda. Ku filan oo ay leeyihiin inta badan ka mid ah kuwa haatan jooga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii shirka saamileyda 'waxaa jira furmi lahayn, waxay noqon kartaa dib-u-kiniisadda, taas oo ah joogitaanka filan oo boqolkiiba 30 ka mid ah saamiyada codbixinta, halkii 50. Haddii aanu jirin ku furmi karaan kulanka sannadlaha ah, ka dibna dib-u-shirka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah (p. 3 of Art. 58 of Law JSC) ka.

Kuwan sharciyo in JSC ayaa fursado badan in ay qaataan go'aan ay koox yar oo saamileyda.

JSC - waa ka sii adag. Waxaa loo arkaa in qaab sharci ah "shirkada wadajir ah-stock" - waa nooc ka mid ah sumadda tayo leh. Shirkadda A qotomiyey qaab shirkad si wadajir ah-stock, waxaa badanaa lagu arkaa suuq weyn oo ka xasilloon.

Tan waxa u sabab gaar ahaan xaqiiqada ah in by Law JSC ku abuurayaa shuruudaha adag ee. Oo weliba xaqiiqda ah in shirkadaha waaweyn waxaa inta badan ka shaqeeya waa qaab shirkad si wadajir ah-stock. JSC badan ayaa jira - waa shirkadaha privatized dawladdu leedahay, kaas oo dhaqan ahaan isku hallayn ka badan shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay.

In foomka shaqada shirkadda sida caadiga ah waa ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah. Laakiin iyaga ka mid ah waxaa kale oo jira magacyo fiican u yaqaan.

Company Limited Mas'uuliyadda wuxuu ka yimid xagga ganacsadaha shaqsi oo kala duwan

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee - xaddiga liability. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay LLC masuul kama ah waajibaadka Company iyo dhali halista ah ee khasaaraha keliya ilaa inta ay share (1 p., Art. 2 of Law ku Limited Mas'uuliyadda Shirkadaha).

Qofka dabiiciga ah diiwaan ganacsade gaar ah ayaa masuul ka ah waajibaadkeeda (oo ay ku jiraan qiyaasayey in ganacsadaha u gaar ah) iyadoo hantida oo dhan (Art. 23-25 ee Xeerka Madaniga ah).

Diiwaangeli shirkadda wax yar ka qaalisan oo dhib badan noqday ganacsade gaar ah. Si aad u diiwaangeliso shirkadda, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay soo saaraan waraaqaha badan ee diiwaangelinta ka mid ah ganacsade gaar ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dul LLC diiwaangelinta waa inay bixiyaan khidmadda gobolka in xaddiga 4,000 rubles. (COP. 1 1 para., Art. 333,33 ee xeerka cashuuraha), waayo, wadarta kharashka diiwaangelinta ganacsadaha shaqsi waa 800 rubles. (COP. 6, 1 n., Art. 333,33 RF).

Ganacsaduhu Qofka waa in laga diiwaan geliyaa meeshii ay degan yihiin, iyo shirkadda - xafiiska diiwaan gashan. In USRLE tilmaamay sax ah cinwaanka meesha aad deggan ganacsadaha shaqsi (koobiyeyn. "E" n. 2 of Art. 5 of Law Federaalka ah ee 8 August, 2001 № 129-FZ "On Diiwaangelinta State of Hay'adaha Sharciga iyo Individual Ganacsatada"), xafiiska diiwaan kuma jiro isaga, waayo, bixiyo.

Taa baddalkeeda, cinwaanka sharciga ah ee shirkadda waxay noqon kartaa in maado kasta oo Federation loo eegin meesha ay ka diiwaan gashan ( "diiwaan") qaybgale ama agaasimaha.

Ganacsaduhu shakhsi xaq uma laha in ay sameeyaan qaar ka mid ah hawlaha loo ogol yahay for Company Limited ee Mas'uuliyadda. Gaar ahaan, ganacsadaha shakhsi xaq uma laha in ay galaan iibka tafaariiqda ee cabitaanka khamriga (p. 1, Art. 16 of Law Federaalka taariikhaysan November 22, 1995 № 171-FZ "On sharciyeynta gobolka ee wax soo saarka iyo isbeddelkaas oo aalkolo ah ethyl, wax soo saarka khamriga iyo khamriga iyo isticmaalka xad ah ( cabbaya) waxyaabaha alcohol ").

Company ayaa ka mid noqon kara ilaa 50 ka qaybgalayaasha (n. 3 of Art. 7 of Law ku Limited Mas'uuliyadda Shirkadaha), sida ganacsade gaar ah oo keliya shaqeeya. Waxa uu soo kiraystaan karaa oo keliya shaqaalaha. Si aad u midoobaan la-hawlgalayaasheeda, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la abuuro hay'ad sharci ah, ama in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis iskaashi fudud, ama doorato qaar ka mid ah qaab kale ee iskaashi.

Ciqaabaha loogu talagalay dadka sharci waa ka sii badan ganacsatada shaqsi. Sidaas daraaddeed, dembiyada maamulka, ganacsatada shaqsi ayaa ka mas'uul ah ma aha sida hay'adaha sharciga ah, iyo sidoo kale saraakiisha, haddii iyagii maqaalka ma oggolaansho gaar ah (Art. 2.4 ee Xeerka Maamulka).

Tusaale ahaan, for sale alaabta aan shahaadada waafaqsan Caddaynta ammaanka ee alaabta sida nolosha iyo caafimaadka dadka (Sec. 2, Art. 14.4 ee Xeerka Maamulka), hay'adaha sharci u qoolan yihiin inay ganaax ah 40 000 ilaa 50 000 rubles., Waayo, ganacsatada shaqsi lacagta ee ganaaxa ah 4,000 ilaa 5,000 rubles. (Magacaabay xadgudubka ee maqaalka ku siin cunaqabatayn kale).

Saamiga shirkadda in la iibiyo. Business, dhisay sida ganacsade ah, ma shaqeyn doono inay iska iibiso. sidoo kale u baahan doonaa si ay u abuuraan shirkad, in dib u habayn oo dhan waxaa ka mid ah ka dibna iska iibiso 100 boqolkiiba saamiga, ama iibiyo hantida kaliya.

Ltd. - waa ka sii adag. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ganacsatada shaqsi - waa ganacsi yar in "badbaaday" si kasta ha ahaatee, iyo mararka qaarkood ma awoodaan inay qaadaan masuuliyadda hawlaha ay. Sababtan awgeed, shirkadaha qaar ka mid ah oo diiday in ay la ganacsatada shaqsi shaqeeyaan.

In foomka shaqada shirkadda yihiin ganacsi badanaa yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka, iyo qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa shirkado si fiican u yaqaan.

Ltd. adag oo la baabi'iyo dheer. Geedi socodka ah ee baabi'inta Ltd. qaadataa dhowr bilood. Isla mar ahaantaana la joojiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi gaar ah inta badan qaadataa in ka yar hal bil.