Coccidiosis in bakaylaha, daaweynta, astaamaha, ka hortagga, calaamadaha cudurka

Coccidiosis in bakaylaha, ku jira guriga oo leh ujeedo madaxtooyada - ugub ah arrin naadir ah. Laakiin iyaga walaalo, carbiyo si loogu Hilibkeedu iyo maqaarka, cudurka waxaa ay halis adag.

Sidee bakaylaha coccidiosis khatar ah

Niemooleey waxaa waajib ah in cuduro badan faafa. Tirada ugu badan ee viral cudur ee bakaylaha. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu soo maratay yareeyo oolnimada ee coccidiosis xayawaanka sii kordhaya, waxaa la rumeysan yahay (Ejmeriozy). Marka content ee qashin ka on dulinka ah si dhakhso ah ku fidaa iyo saameeyaa dhammaan rabbitry xoolaha. Jira daawooyin ku filan yihiin waxtar u leh daaweynta iyo ka hortaga cudurka labadaba, laakiin waxay aad qaali u yihiin. xoolaha jiran ka dambaysa koritaanka iyo horumarka oo dhan. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in bakaylaha coccidiosis ku dhici kara nooc ka mid qarsoon oo ka cadhaysiinina iska caabin hoos cudurro kale, iyo kor u digestibility ugu liitay oo feed. Sidaas darteed, cuntada oo kordhay, iyo miisaanka oo kordha weli wuu ka hooseeyaa celceliska.

Sidaa darteed, aasaas u ah beerashada si guul waxa fulinaya si looga hortago coccidiosis in bakaylaha, (waayo, daaweynta ee ka hortagga had iyo jeer waa ka qaalisan). dhaawaca dhaqaalaha ay sababtay dhac ah ee wax soo saarka ee ka dilaacay ee dayactirka ehjmerioza weyn. Haddii aan ka fiirsan bakaylaha cudurro ka yimid dullin, coccidiosis - ugu khatarta badan deris, sida lagu gartaa cudurrada oo sarreeya iyo dhimashada ay ka maqan yihiin daaweynta waxaa laga yaabaa in ilaa 100%.

Sababaha cudurka

Coccidiosis ee bakaylaha sababay sagaal noocyada ejmery. Kanu waa noolaha ugu fudud unicellular tirsan amarka coccidia. Waxay leeyihiin wareeg nolosha adag, by kaas oo noole ah wuxuu leeyahay reproducibility weyn. Waxa la ogaaday in mid ka mid xayawaan buka maalin kasta sii daayo deegaanka ka 9 ilaa 680 oocysts Coccidia million.. Oo mid oocyst yeesho dhowr million ejmery. Muuqaal kale ee noole ah ee xaqiiqda ah in noocyada kasta uu cayimayo adag. Sidaa darteed, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in coccidiosis ay dhibaatadu ka dhan fasalada xoolaha, bakaylaha cudurka oo kaliya bakaylaha kartaan, digaagga - kaliya on digaagga, oo ido ah - oo keliya by ido iyo wixii la mid ah.

kakanaanta The oo ka mid ah daaweynta iyo ka hortaga deris in Coccidia yihiin xoojisay, iyo caabuqa ee bakaylaha Amery u dhaxeysa 70-100%. The xoolo buka iyo kuwa buka, bakaylaha dadka waaweyn waxaa go'doonsan foomka spore noole ee pathogene ah (oocysts) ka saxarada galay deegaanka. Dumiya qaab pathogene tani waa wax macquul ah, maxaa yeelay, khilaafka waa heer sare ah u adkaysata arrimo kiimikada iyo jirka. Oocysts wareejiyo kaliya kab, la inventory, wasakheysa ardaagooda vygulnyh. Intaa waxaa dheer, bakaylaha waxaa lagu abaabulaa si cunaya saxarada u gaar ah waa qayb muhiim ah oo nidaam caafimaad qaba dheef shiidka. xaarka Night, ka sii daayay cecum ah (kubadaha jilicsan cad, daboolay xab), waa il vitamins B, wuxuu kobciyaa nidaamka difaaca jirka, waxaa ka samatabbixiyaa microflora mindhicirka loo baahdo. Nasiib darro, oo ay la socdaan xaarka ka heli galay jidhka iyo ukunta of coccidia.

Of muhiimadda ugu weyn ee keenaya cudurka qabto xaaladaha liita ee barbaarinta: nadaafad xumo, jiidhaya, qoyaan, isbedbedelka cimilada ee qolka, formation of kooxo kala duwan da'da xoolaha, cunto tayo liita, isbedel af badan ee cuntada. Coccidiosis dillaacay inta badan ka dhacaan guga iyo dayrta, laakiin dhici karaa wakhti kasta oo sannadka ah.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah pathogene cudurka

Muhiimadda ku ool ah shan nooc oo coccidia. Afar ka mid ah, kuwaas oo dulin epithelium ee xiidmaha waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar, E. perforans, warbaahinta E., E. Magna, E. irresidua. Nooca shanaad, E. stiedae, ku nool epithelium ee laga shido bile beerka ah. Waxa uu ka kooban mindhicirrada ama qashin caadi ahaan ku jiri kara qadar yar oo ah oocysts (1-2 duurka of view). Tani macnaheedu ma aha jiritaanka cudurka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, calaamadaha caloosha iyo mindhicirka waxaa laga yaabaa in cudur kale viral ama Dulin ee bakaylaha. Photo laga hoos sameeyey microscope weyneeyey sare, ogolaanaya aragti fiican ee qaab dhismeedka of oocysts ee coccidia. Waxay yihiin formation gadood ama wareeg ah ee 10 ilaa 40 microns, qolof a double iyo waxyaabaha ku tusinaysaa mugdi adag (sporocyst). Mid ka mid ah dhammaadka waxaa cidhiidhi ah daboolka yar (micropyle). Garashada coccidiosis ee bakaylaha xaqiijiyay waxbarashada ee saxarada microscope a at habka Darling hoos. oocysts unit Ogaanshaha ay ka maqan yihiin calaamado kale ee cudurka ma aha aasaas u ah cudurka.

Calaamadaha caafimaad ee coccidiosis

Cudurku wuxuu ku dhici kara ba'an, subacute iyo foomamka chronic. The ugu nugul yihiin cudurka ee da'da yar oo 20 ilaa 60 maalmood. Coccidiosis waxaa inta badan ku muujiyey in naas bakaylaha ka hooyadood iyo tarjumaadda iyaga ka mid ah soo galay feed caadiga ah. The xayawaanka 3-5 bilood jirka ah, cudurka uu ka yar daran, iyo bakaylaha dadka waaweyn waxaa si dhib leh bandhigi cudurka, inkastoo laga yaabo inay yihiin sidayaal iyo cadhaysiinina coccidiosis. Astaamaha ka muuqan 4-12 maalmood ka dib marka cudurka. Fikrad ahaan soocay xiidmaha, cagaarshowga iyo noocyo isku dhafan ee coccidiosis, laakiin dhab ahaan duulaankii badanaa ku dhacda qaab isku dhafan. First saameeyeen xiidmaha, wada jir ah ula calaamadaha caadiga ah ee u qidmeyntiibulshada (tahli waa, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma) muuqataa shuban, calool-yar, caloosha noqdo il oo barara iyo xanuun badan, iyo xub-axaleedka of daadan ee saabka afka. xoolaha ku dhaco lumiyaan miisaan badan, faaqidaad, laga helo saxarada iyo xab jeedin ku daatay.

muuqaalka kore ee saxarada ka caawisaa ogaado coccidiosis iyo cudurada kale ee dulinka ee bakaylaha. Photos of qashin marka coccidiosis si cad u muujinaysaa oo xariijimo caadiga ah casaan ama liin.

Inta badan xoolo buka arkay rhinitt iyo conjunctivitis, kor u dhareerka. Tan iyo markii cudurka beerka waxaa loo muujiyey xuubka jaalle mararka kici curyaannimo Addinka, iyo garaac. caloosha waxaa si weyn u kordhay mugga, waxa dhici karta in ascites (dheecaan caloosha). Haddii bakaylaha daaweyn inta badan u dhintaan maalinta 7-10th.

At doorsoonka qaliin soo bandhigid ah xub-axaleedka, cagaarshow, caabuq ku jira xiidmaha (derbiga awgii, content dhiigga, diirka axaleedka "Hase yeshee," ama Axdigu ee galleeyda, ubaxyada pityriasis). Dhinaca sare ee cirro qolof derbiga xiidmaha lixdii bilood xiriiri cufan Axdigu yar anfac badan. beerka si cad waa lesions sifo la arki karo: koorsada of bile marinnada wasakh caddaan ama hurdi nodules size ee ahaa hadhuudh ama digir ah aan la karantiilo nudaha ku hareereysan. Xaaladaha daran, lesions saamayn parenchyma beerka.

Sida duwanaayeen cudurada coccidiosis kale

calaamadaha xiidmaha caan ku cudurrada kale ee bakaylaha. Ogaanshaha xaddi weyn oo oocysts qashin ogolaanaya ogaanshaha coccidiosis. calaamadaha kor lagu sharaxay, xaqiijiyo jiritaanka cudurka iyo waa calaamad muujinaysa si loogu soo daweeyo. Waxaa la fuliyay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan of xoolaha, codsan tallaabooyin dhamaystiran waana baabbi'inta pathogene ah ee jirka ku jira, ka saarida ee sarkhaan iyo isku dheelitirto elektrolytka. Tan waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro ee bakaylaha, calaamadaha iyo daweyn kasta oo iyaga ka mid noqon doonaa kala duwan. Waxaa muhiim ah in si sax ah iyo si dhakhso ah ogaanshaha sax ah. In kiis kasta oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay si ay u qabtaan falanqaynta kala duwan ah, maxaa yeelay, waxa aanu had iyo jeer soo bandhigaan a, calaamado cad caan cudurka. Calaamadaha cudur malawad ee bakaylaha tusi soo socda:

• Coccidiosis - ogaanshaha oocysts in qashin ah, inclusions dhiig caan da'da xayawaanka.
• Enterotoxemia - Dabcan ba'an, joogitaanka tiro badan oo ka mid ah gaasaska digada. Da'da 8-30 maalmood. Ogaanshaha ee wakiilka sababaya ah - Bakteeriyada C. perfringens.
• cudurka Tizzera - Dabcan ba'an, dhimashada 1-2 maalmood kadib bilowga calaamado clinical. Ogaanshaha ee pathogene ee saxarada - bakteeriyada B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - ma dhiigga ee qashin ah, kooraska chronic cudurka, ogaanshaha of Gooryaanka saxarada ama ukumaheeda.
• enteritis faafa asal bakteeriyada (colibacillosis, dabadhiig, Enterobacter, Proteus) - dhuftay dhallinyarada da'da 6-10 toddobaad. Shuban huruud ama bunni midabka, fuuq-bax degdeg ah, kor u harraad, hoos ama heerkulka jirka oo kordhay. Caddaan xub-axaleedka. dhimashada ugu sareeya arkay inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa 5 ilaa 9 toddobaadkiiba.

Coccidiosis in bakaylaha, daaweynta

Sida therapy ah, dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka xoolaha kuu qori antibiotics ballaaran spectrum, isagoo, gaar ahaan, iyo saamaynta protivokoktsidiynym. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - cuntada iyo biyaha la cabo. Qiyaasta talinayaa - 0.1 g halkii 1 kg ee miisaanka jidhka. Isla mar ahaantaana magacaabi "monomitsin" at 25 IU / kg miisaanka jidhka kun.. Bixiya laba koorso shan maalmood la bareeg ah saddex maalmood.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Qiyaasta - 1-1.5 g halkii 1 kg ee miisaanka ku nool.

Cuntada waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha caanaha ka mid ah: serum caanaha ee dose ah 25-30 ml madaxa, yogurt, ABA.

Ma ahan mar walba antibiotics dawayn karaa coccidiosis. Daaweynta xaaladaha ba'an waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo talaabo diirada daroogada - coccidiostats.

daawooyinka Antiparasitic ee bakayle taranta

diyaarinta noocan oo kale ah waxay hantiyi sumoobo gaar ah oo qaali ah in la soo saaro, laakiin muujiyaan saamayn daaweynba iyo profilatikada fiican. Ujeedooyinka-daweynta waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay iyaga ka codsan biyo, iyo ka hortagga ah ee ay isku qasan galay premixes iyo siiyaan cunto. Marka cudurka daaweynta coccidiosis waxaa lagu fuliyaa by mid ka mid ah diyaarinta soo socda (oo ah walaxda firfircoon):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Jooji coccid").

Qaadashada daroogada ku xiran fiirsashada ee foomka of qayb firfircoon. Celceliska coccidiostats dareere foomka soo saaro 2.5-5% fiirsashada iyo oggolaadaan in xayawaanka in ay biyo at heerka of 10 mg halkii 1 kg LW liveweight 2-3 maalmood oo isku xigta. Iyadoo tallaabo ka hortag ah si loo yareeyo qiyaasta by badh, halka heerka of qaataan wax yar ka dheer. Halabuurka The of coccidiostatic Premix ee ay maamusho ee feed ee 0.1% iyo quudin galay muddooyinka muhiim ah (isbedel of feed, wareejiso qol kale, gudhintiisuna ee bakaylaha dhallinyarada). Ready-darka laga gadan karaa suuqa of feed xayawaanka iyo farmashiyaasha xoolaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fadlan akhri tilmaamaha iyo hubi haddii ay macquul tahay in ay isticmaalaan daroogada si gaar ah loogu talagalay bakaylaha. Haddii tiro yar oo ah xoolaha, iyo coccidiosis helay bakaylaha, daaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa by daawo cariishyada shaqsi. Waxaa la soo bandhigay galay saabka afka adigoo isticmaalaya silingaha oo aan irbad. Bakaylaha (photo siiyey ee maqaalka, waxay muujinaysaa sida uu u xaliyo madaxa) waxaa lagu dhejiyay on miiska, cadaadisay ka dhanka dhabarka, ka hortagga xayawaanka inay ka soo weeciyaan lugaha cawl. Liquid waxaa la soo bandhigay si tartiib galay geeska of dibinta afka.

Ha u ogolaan in ka badan 1 ml ee dareeraha ah ee ka mid ah go.

Ka hortagga coccidiosis ee bakaylaha

fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa urur saxda ah ee technology beerashada. dhacdooyinka waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha ka yar taas oo ka kooban bakayle madaxtooyada. Tallaalada waxaa mar kasta oo aan waxba badbaadin xitaa ka hortaga cudurada viral. Habka ugu muhiimsan ee si looga hortago cudurada waa dhaqmayo shuruudaha zoohygienic. Ka-hortagga cudurkan, coccidiosis ee bakaylaha by hab oo ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• Xayawaanka on dabaqyada Roobka.

• Ka fogaanshada ciriiriga, xeerarka beerto waafaqsan (aan ka yarayn 0.5 mitir oo laba jibbaaran halkii neef).
• Xayawaanka engegan, meelaha sida fiican-gasho hawo.
• La soco marka heerkulka (bakaylaha ma u dulqaadan heerkulka ka sarreeya 20 ° C).
• Saarid unugyada hawada furan, ama si loo hubiyo in ay hawo aan ka yarayn 3 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. halkii 1 kg ee miisaanka jidhka saacadiiba.
• Samaynta maalin qashin nadiifinta ka unugyada iyo bedesho qashin ah.
• Daahirsanaantaada Feeders mar maalin kasta iyo waterers iyo iyaga kulul biyo karkaraya.

Ma jiraan talaalada loogu talagalay bakaylaha? Dabcan, haddii aad leedahay guri ku jira madaxtooyada bakayle, tallaal uma baahna. Laakiin kuwa nooc bakaylaha for Risqi ah, su'aashu waxay tahay mid aad u khusayso.

Ma jiraan tallaal ka dhanka ah coccidiosis?

Tallaalada ka dhanka ah coccidiosis ee bakaylaha waayo, maanta kajirin. In kasta oo waxa suurtagal ah in daroogada sida la Been abuurtay marka baahida kordhay. Ka dib oo dhan, culumadu u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro tallaalka ka dhan ah coccidiosis in digaagga, ay daboolayaan baahiyaha casriga ah ee soo saara hilibka digaaga. Currently, ka hortagga coccidiosis in bakaylaha waa la dhimay si tallaabooyin caadiga ah si looga hortago cudurrada faafa iyo dulinka, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagga ah la siiyo daawooyinka coccidiostatic.

Xasaanadda lahaa bakaylaha xanuunsan sii nolosha, xoolaha waa difaaca si reinfection. difaac Non-Nadiif ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay sidayaal nolosha ee pathogene ee jirka. bakayle noocan oo kale ah si fudud u gudbin karaan cudurka shaqsi horay caafimaad markii a co-arrimood (stress, iwm).

Xaaladaha in ay kiciyaan cudurka

Inta badan coccidiosis ee bakaylaha dhacdaa tallaalka HBV iyo myxomatosis ka dib. Tani macnaheedu ma aha tayada saboolka ah ee tallaalka, iyo caddayn qarsoon inta lagu jiro coccidiosis ee lo'da. Qaaddaan tallaabooyinka si looga hortago cudurka todobaad ka hor tallaalka, iyo in aad ka fogaato doonaa dhibaatooyinka.

Marka la barqiyey cawska xilliyo mari cell si looga fogaado accumulations of noolaha pathogenic hal meel. Quudinta waa in complete, la content ee 15% fiiloyin aan dhab ahayn oo 20% ka mid ah borotiinka. Waa in uu joogo in cunto ah ee hay, xataa haddii xoolaha heli feed a full. Sidoo kale waxay u baahan yihiin si joogto ah si ay biyo u helaan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in bakaylaha waa qayb muhiim ah ee dareeraha ah ka soo dhalatada.

Compliance leh shuruudaha quudinta iyo guryaha si looga fogaado in cudurka this xun, coccidiosis. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sabab qaar ka mid ah waxaa jiray dillaaco cudurka, markii cudurka degdeg ah iyo isticmaalka daawooyinka wax ku ool ah saadaal wanaagsan. Ha iloobin in aad ka jaraan xoolo buka oo lagu qabtay baqashada nadiifinta la jeermiska dila. Meel kasta oo lagu gubto suurto gal ah karkaraya oo dhan meel bannaan oo la heli karo iyo qalab dusha biraha iyo anneal isticmaalaya gubi furan olol gaaska ama blowtorch ah.