Coat of gacmaha Vladimir - calaamad u ah taariikhda qadiimiga ah

Vladimir - magaalada xarunta ah ee European Russia - waa muhiim gaar ah in aqoonsiga Ruush. Isagu waa - qayb ka mid ah Ring Golden ee Russia, in taxadiri ay tiro badan oo naqshadda dhismaha qadiimiga ah, markhaatiyaal adag iyo qaddar isbedel ee dalka.
A taallo taariikhi ah oo dhab ah waa jubbadda hubka of Vladimir. Its asal ahaan waa ku dhowaad sida jir sida magaalada laftiisa.

City on Klyazma ah

Taariikhyahanadu xilliyo ku Murmi taariikhda aasaaskii magaalada. Rasmi ah, waa aasaasaha of Vladimir Monomakh, kuwaas oo in 1108 bilaabay dhismaha qalcad awood badan ku lahaa kur sare on bangiga ee River Klyazma ah. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah waxa uu soo jeedinayaa in la tixgeliyo Vladimir on a qarnigii ka weyn. Waxay ku salaysan yihiin xaqiiqda ah in in taariikhda, ku tilmaamay baabtiiskii rus Prince Vladimir Quduuska ah, sida ay aasaasay magaalada waa amiirka-pervokrestitelem ee 990.

Later Vladimir khibrad badan - iyo u kaca si weyn ugu caasimada wakhtiga kibir ah in, iyo dhameystiran u baabba '. Waxa uu ku Qaddarray ee xarunta of dirir markii ay carshiga diriray taliyayaal badan oo caan ah ka mid ah madaxda, oo dhan ee qadiimiga Russia. Magaaladu waxay leedahay wakhtiyada kala duwan ee Yuri Dolgoruky, Andrew Bogolyubskii, Vsevolod Nest ee Big, Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Nevsky. Ka bixiyo waqti iyo Waa shuluggii ee gacmaha Vladimir. The asal ahaan ka mid ah calaamadaha heraldic muujinayaa waxa on, waxay dib ugu qarniyo badan.

libaax baahsan

Libaaxa, ama madaxa libaax ee - ujeedada ah in ka mid ah oo cad-dhagax cathedrals Qurxinta of Suzdal, Vladimir iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Ring Golden aad caadi u ah. "Xoolaha leopardnye", "safraya shabeel" iyo bisad kale oo rinji on rijiyeeyay ee decoration gudaha kiniisadda. images la mid ah oo ay ku chroniclers qadiimiga ah loo isticmaalo si loo farsameeyo qoraal gacmeedyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xoolaha oo sawirka, faahfaahinta muuqaalo, sifooyinkaa in ay qabtaan wixii baabacooyinka ku xayawaanka waa mid aad u kala duwan, oo si toos ah u muujiyaan shaambadda Vladimirskogo Lva ka mid il gaar ah ay adag tahay.

Taariikhyahanadu aan weli laga helay macluumaadka ku saabsan asalka saxda ah ee libaaxa, taas oo ka kooban jubbadda hubka magaalada Vladimir, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in sida hadiyad bahal xoog shaabadihiisa princely iyo calammo sita oo ah amiirradii Vladimir-Suzdal, si kalsooni leh u xaqiijiyey cilmi badan. Sidaas daraaddeed, libaax ordaya ahaa astaanta ee panulirus ku Rostislavovich Prince Svyatoslav, kaas oo xukumi jiray in Vladimir qarnigii XIII ah.

"Titulyarnik» XVII qarnigii

In guga ee 1672 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich la sameeyey hadiyad weyn. Cutubka si Safiirada Boyar Artamon Matveev isaga bandhigay Tomé gacan-qoraal ah oo waaweyn, helay taariikhyahanadu magacaabo "Royal Titulyarnik". Waxa ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah buug tixraaca, deeqsinimo muujiyey sanamyadooda la taliyayaasha Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye iyo Astaantooda farsamo toogasho ah ee dalalka shisheeye, iyo sidoo kale dalalka qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ruush ahaayeen.

Ku jira ee "Titulyarnike" iyo jubbadda hubka of Vladimir. Uu image ee Tsar ee "tixraaca" - mid ka mid ah waayeelladii, ugu dhow dhaqanka ah. Waa libaax taaj yeellay madaxa, ku dul socda uu lugaha cawl, oo xajinaya afarta-cross. Run, oo madaxiisa ku profile jeestay, oo wuxuu ku dul socda dhinaca midig.

beddelka

Ruush Empress Catherine II isku dayay in la dhiso si wax walba, oo ay ku jiraan Heraldry Gobolka. In iyada calaamadaha amar ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee boqortooyada waxaa lagu ansixiyay. Vladimir muunad 1781 jubbadda hubka uu noqday astaanta a classic ee magaalada. cataclysms taariikhi ah ku xiga wax yar uun casriyeeyey.

heraldry Jarmal, casuumay Alexander II oo ah, in la keeno calaamad Ruush heerarka Yurub, bixisey jubbado hubka la ubaxyo of geedkii ka baxo kula xidheen shalash St. Andrew iyo kaalinta iyadoo qabta taajkii Imperial, laakiin libaax caleemo saaray on gaashaan cas ayaa ku hadhay isla, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in description la yaqaan "shabeel libaax".

In times Soofiyeeti, jaakad magaalada hubka of Vladimir ah isku dayeen in ay ka nusqaaminina Calaamooyinka monarchical iyo diinta - libaax badiyay taajkiisiina, oo meeshii ay cross lacagtii uu isku dayay in la siiyo gacmaha shaqaalaha galay.

eegno casri ah

In guga ee 1992 gobolka dejinta Vladimir soo celiyay jaakad taariikhiga ah ee gacmaha Vladimir. Description of Calaamooyinka magaalada waxaa haatan u muuqataa sidii kaliya in times Imperial: on beer cas - libaax taagan on lugaha cawl, caleemo saaray by taaj bir ah ku lugta midig - lacag dheer afar cross. Kale oo sifo rasmiga ah ee magaalada qadiimiga Ruush - Calanka - aad uula mid tahay jubbadda hubka. Tani waa calanka cas la isku caleemo saaray "shabeel libaax" ee xarunta.

Sida time by tagaa, la beddelo qiyamka calaamadaha qadiimiga ah. Maanta, libaaxuna ma u eg shakhsiyaynta ee xoogga kartana leheyn ee awoodda princely. Waayo, xarunta si fiican u yaqaan Ruush dalxiiska, kaas oo la booqday by boqolaal kun oo safra ka soo adduunka oo sanad kasta, taasi run ma aha. Silver Cross ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay content a fiqi ahaaneed ee ku tiil maalmaha jir. Maanta waa uun waanada ah Jidka dheer oo adag safray by magaalada qadiimiga Ruush.