Cilmi barasho dhir Bay - meel waa booqo

Weligaa ma maqashay sida meel cajiib ah sida cilmi barasho dhir Bay? Saraaxad, inkastoo ay la aqonsado iyo asalnimada rukunka ah ee caalamka, waa ay adag tahay inuu magacaabo meel fasaxa jecel oo caanka ah ee Russia. waa maxay sababtu? Inta badan, sababta oo ah meel fog ka qaar ka mid ah meelaha dalxiiska caanka ah. Dhab ahaantii, helitaanka halkan ma joogo mid aad u fudud. Inkasta oo tani waxay leedahay natiijooyin togan. Imanaya xeebta, aad ku raaxaysan karaan badan oo nabad iyo shanqar la'aan.

Maqaalkani waxa kaliya ee aan sheegi doono oo ku saabsan meesha uu joogo cilmi barasho dhir Bay, laakiin sidoo kale barayaa akhristayaasha in sifooyinka gaarka ah ee meesha, taariikhda iyo cimilada.

description Guud

First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa in cilmi barasho dhir Bay on map of Eurasia si aad u heshid ma karo. Waxay ku taalaa 8 km koonfur ka xigta xarunta of Sydney, xeebaha bari ee Australia, xubin ka mid ah Badda Tasman. Bay waa suubban ee size.

Sida la og yahay, cilmi barasho dhir Bay furay 1770, guulayste caanka ah ee badaha Dzheyms Kuk. Its magaca, meesha tani waxay ahayd oo aan la garaneyn in Yurub mahad dhirta badan kordhaya dhow xeebaha ay.

Waxa ay ahayd in cilmi barasho dhir ee 1787 la sameeyay dejinta koowaad ee soo galootiga ka soo Europe si Australia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadka soo socda waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay ee Bay ee Port Jackson, oo haatan waa xarunta of Sydney.

qoto dheer Botanical bay of 18-31 m, iyo width ah - 2,2 km. In uu dayrta Georges River oo Cook. Sidoo kale ku yaal soohdinta reer dekedda Gulf of cilmi barasho dhir, iyo waxa populates ku saabsan 35 kun oo qof.

History of daahfurka

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan kula xaqiiqada ah meesha ay jirto cilmi barasho dhir Bay, laakiin waan jeclaan lahaa in badan oo ku saabsan Gudigga uu dhaafay bartaan macaamilo.

April 29, 1770 in biyaha gacanka cilmi barasho dhir Bay qotoma markab la odhan jiray "Camal Fashay". Tani waa meesha ugu horeysay ee British soo degay xeebta ah ee qaaradda oo aan la garaneyn, oo in muddo ah isku mar loo yaqaan Botanical Baay.

At amarka Captain James Cook, kuwaas oo u kacay in search of koonfurta qaaradda hore aan la garanayn, waxay ahayd botanist la odhan jiray Yuusuf Banks. Muujin isaga sawirka daraasiin dhirta la jiray oo aan la garaneyn in sayniska wakhtigaas, oo uu ku dhuftay by sida aadka ah uu effortlessly aaminsiiyey Cook meel cajiibka ah waa magaca. Iyo tan iyo gacanka waxaa loo yaqaan Botanic in version Ingiriisi ah u muuqataa sidii cilmi barasho dhir Bay.

Siddeed iyo toban sano ka dib, meeshan doonniyaha ugu horeysay qotoma raxan Ingiriisi hoos amarka Arthur Phillip. Waxaa halkan loo gacangeliyey Dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee dembiilayaasha, oo dhawr maalmood ka dib ayaa waxaa u muuqday a si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga ay Marquis de La Perouse. Laakiin tan iyo markaas, ayuu halkan ka dhoofay, mid kale ma jiro uu abid arko waxa nool.

Cilmi barasho dhir Bay: dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa

In 1788 ee New South Wales mustaqbalka of Sydney ay ahaayeen wax-u degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay British. Inta badan deggan yihiin gumeysi askar iyo dembiilayaal.

Marka mid ka mid ah dembiilayaasha ugu tageen in search of geedo yaryar oo u dhaqaaqay fog ku filan ka yimi meelo leben ah oo ku yaalla Rose Hill iska. Waxaa ka dib soo baxday, in lagu dilay by Avstraliyskie Aborigeny. Lix iyo toban xubnood oo ka tirsan baandada ee ay ku dhinteen, ku hubaysan qoryo guranaya oo u tegey cilmi barasho dhir Bay, si ay ugu aargudaan.

Marka si Khaliijka, waxay la kulmeen badan oo gamaraigal qabiilka Aboriginal, oo iyaga weeraray warmo. Sidaas darteed, hal qof ayaa ku dhintay, lix ama toddoba ay ku dhaawacmeen. Maalin kadib, taliyaha gumeysi ah, oo loo yaqaan Captain Artur Filipp, u soo diray inuu Marines ah si loo soo celiyo si ay. On dagaalka Marines helay meydka mid dhintay iyo mid Hijrooday ee ku dhaawacmeen. Dhamaan dadkii maxaabiisnimada ka ciqaabay isagoo ku guuldareystay in ay u hoggaansamaan amar of Philip dabeecad wanaagsan in dadka Aborijinaalka ah ee degaanka. Waxay heshay 150 jeedal isla markiiba ka dib soo kabashada.

cimilada ee degaanka

cimilada ee qaybtan ka mid ah diiran dunida, garabaka Mediterranean.

Cilmi barasho dhir Bay, map muujiso waxa ugu wanaagsan ee, waxay caan ku tahay xagaaga diiran ay sifo iyo qaboobuhu khafiif ah. Tirada maalmaha qoraxdu sannadkii waa in ka badan 340.

Sanadka oo dhan, ku dhacaa, xataa roobka. The heerkulka xagaaga celcelis ahaan ku saabsan tahay 26 ° C. Sidoo kale waa huurka badan ee suurtogalka ah waqtigan ee sannadka - celcelis ahaan 65%.

Xilliga jiilaalka, heerkulka celcelis ahaan ku saabsan tahay 16 ° C. Muddada rainiest ee Gacanka dhacdaa inta u dhaxaysa March iyo June.

Cilmi barasho dhir Bay ayaa ku nool yahay maanta?

Maanta, on bangiga woqooyi meeshaas waxaa Sydney Airport, ordaana garoonka aado si toos ah u gacanka. Sidoo kale halkan waa dekedda eponymous.

Baddu Semidiurnal halkan oo ku saabsan 2.3 m yihiin.

Dadweynaha - wadar ahaan 35 000 oo qof, kuwaas oo intooda badan u helaan nolol midkood kalluumaysiga ama dalxiiska. Kuwa doonaya in ay meesha soo booqo filan. Sida caadiga ah, waxay soo jiidatay in cilmi barasho dhir Bay flora yaab iyo dubato.