Ciidamada US Air: Qaabkadhismeedka, qalab iyo hub ciidan

Ciidamada qalabka sida lagu heli karaa dal kasta oo horumaray, loogu talagalay in lagu xaqiijiyo amaanka shacabka, dawladda, daacadnimada amarka dastuuriga ah ee dalka. In waqtigeena, khatar ammaan uu ka yimaado ilo kala duwan. Waxay noqon kartaa meel, iyo sidoo kale khatarta la xariirta musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah iyo cimilada, ma marka laga reebo arrin aadanaha. dhibaato ka iman kartaa gobol kasta colaadeed labada by dhulka iyo badda. Iyadoo horumarinta deg deg ah ee technology waddo kale weerarka wuxuu ahaa hawada. Waayo, hirgelinta ammaanka xuduudaha hawada ee dalal badan oo ku adkeeyey ciidamada cirka.

USA, Russia iyo Shiinaha - state kee Air Force tixgeliyo ugu awooda badan adduunka. Dalalka la dagaal weyn awoodda, si joogto ah ku jira xaalad ah tartan aad u daran iyo badsi.

Inta badan Ciidamada dunida ugu xoogga

Waxaa muddo dheer loo og yahay in guud ahaan la aaminsan leh dalka, taas oo uu leeyahay ciidan oo xoog leh oo hufan, taas oo lagu baajinayo wax ku ool ah, iyo sidoo kale ilaalinta ee gobolka iyo dadkeeda. The top toban ciidammadii ugu awooda badan, marka laga reebo Maraykanka iyo Russia, ay ka mid yihiin sida Japan, China, Israa'iil, North Korea, France, UK iyo Germany. Ciidammada ee dalalkaas, joogitaanka qaar ka mid ah ku liito ee gacmaha ama tiro, waxay leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, horumarka taariikhiga ah pre-qeexay dalalka ama natiijada hubka u daran wax kala siyaasadda ee hadda diirada Military.

Rating ciidammadoodu dunida ee

• kaalinta 10aad: Japan. Dawladdu waxay hoos reebanaan of sii kordhaya qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada yimid. Isla mar ahaantaana, ciidamada qalabka sida waxay leeyihiin ugu waxtarka badan ee dunida ka mid ah hababka anti-ballistic iyo ciidamada badda. Japan ciidankiisana nolosha oo dhan ay diiradda saartaa difaaca hawada, ma ku shaqeeya waqti isku mid ah ma jiro hawlaha weerar. Dalku waxa uu doortay meel daafaca.

• meel 9: Israa'iil. Dawladdu waxay degan aag yar, laakiin waxay leedahay ciidan wanaagsan loo soo abaabulay sidoo kale xiriir sokeeye iyo saaxiibtinimo leh Britain iyo America.
• meel 8aad: Germany. Ujeedadu waxay xoog ciidanka Jarmalka ayaa edbin iyada ciidamada dhulka iyo Air Force. xaalad noocan oo kale ah ayaa waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay qaataan ay meel loo eeliyaa in darajayn ee ciidammadii ugu fiican adduunka.
• meel 7aad: England. In the UK, Navy aad u horumarsan iyo Air Force. Dawladdu waxay leedahay hubka nuclear, iyo xiriir weyn la leh NATO iyo Maraykanka.
• meel 6aad: North Korea. ciidanka ee dalkaan ugu weyn waa labaad oo kaliya in ay India iyo Russia. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda ayaa awood u nuclear oo heer sare ah waxbarashada wadaniyiinta dadka, jidaynayey North Korea in ay galaan sare toban dal, in kastoo juquraafi State uu yahay mid yar.

• meel-aad 5: France. Dalku wuxuu caan ku tahay gobolka ee adduunka ee ka mid ah ciidamada cirka oo ay, taas oo u ogalaan inay u tartamaan ee ku yaala goobahan dalalka kale, marka laga reebo ciidamada US Air Force iyo Ruush.
• meel 4aad: Hindiya. Ciidamada oo ku guuleystay ay sabab u tahay baaxadda, garabaka Shiinaha badan ciidanka, iyadoo farqiga u ah in Hindiya waa dhaqaalaha dhacsan iyo sayniska, ma jiraan wax khibrad military iyo heerka wanaagsan ee tababarka shaqaalaha military. Isla mar ahaantaana, Hindiya - dal leh arsenal a nuclear. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaa jira horumarka dhaqaalaha Indian iyo technology. shaqada ciidamada Indian in iskaashi dhow la leh khubaro Ruush.

Saddex ka mid ah dalalka ugu badan meleteri

Army ee Shiinaha, Russia iyo Mareykanka waxaa loo arkaa in ay ugu awooda badan adduunka. Awoodooda waa ku filan difaaca guul ah danaha wadamada iyo dalalka ay ciyaar saaxiibtinimo oo aan kaalmo ka baxsan, iyo si ay u siiyaan, haddii loo baahdo, cadaadis militari.

• In meel saddexaad ee tobanka ciidammadoodu taagan top Shiinaha. Dawladdu waxay degan meel faa'iidada badan, maxaa yeelay waxa uu leeyahay dad badan oo, waxaa jira calls joogto ah ciidamada. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa dalka in la dhiso ilaa awood military oo adag. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda ayaa hubka nuclear, iyo dhaqaalaha fiican oo heer sare. On awooddooda milatari Shiinaha ayaa ah nidaamyada saamayn togan iyo heshiisyada la Ruushka.
• kaalinta labaad ka mid ah ciidammadii ugu xooga badan ee Federation Ruush iska leh dunida. Waxyaabaha Taabbagalay ciidanka Ruush - tiro badan oo ciidamada badda ee horumarsan iyo Navy, jiritaanka hubka nuclear iyo lidka diyaaradaha iyo kaxeynayo casriga ah anti-ballistic.

• meesha ugu horeysa waxaa degan Maraykanka. ciidamada US saldhig ku yaalaan on dhulka ku dhowaad dunida oo dhan. Dawladdu waxay leedahay awood nuclear, Federation Ruush kaliya ee la tartami karin in. America ayaa qaatay dalkiisa u qoondaysaa mid saddexaad ee dakhliga guud. Sidaas darteed, heerka horumarka ee hubka nuclear iyo qalab military oo casri ah, horumarsan iyo ciidamada cirka dagaal-diyaar iyo ciidamada badda ee military dunida darajada ugu oggolaan inuu Army Maraykanka u fadhisa booska ugu horeeysa.

US Air iyo ciidamada Ruushka ayaa ah kuwa ugu awoodda badan oo wax ku ool ah ee dunida.

The salaysan awood military US

Air ciidamada Mareykanka waa hogaamiyaha dunida ah in tirada shaqaalaha iyo tirada diyaaradaha.

The salaysan Ciidamada Maraykanku waxay kor ciidamada cirka ay. Laakiin waxa ay noqon doontaa khalad ah in ay aaminsan yihiin in ciidamada kuwaas oo aan loogu talo galay dagaalka dhulka.

Khiyaamo oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanka waa in ka hor inta aadan bilaabin howlgalka dhulka military, aagga howlgallada dagaal ay daruuri tahay waa in ay ka baaraandegidda hawada weyn.

Air ciidamada Maraykanka ayaa dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaalo amarka marka baahida loo qabo in la xaliyo colaadaha military.

xeelad waxa loo adeegsaday lagu jiro dagaalka kula Nazi Germany, taas oo 13 kun. qaateen qayb diyaaradaha dagaalka iyo 619.000 oo qof. Ciidamada US Air ee bambooyinka dagaalkii labaad World hoos 1.5 million oo baabbi'iyey 35,000 oo diyaaradaha cadowga. Xaaladdan oo kale, khasaaraha lacag dhan 18 kun oo diyaarado American.

share libaax ee maalgelinta military oo dalka Mareykanka ah waxaa loogu talagalay kala duwan ee tabo farsamo iyo tabo cusub ee Ciidamada Cirka ah, sida waayo-aragnimo ayaa muujisay guusha in dagaal kasta oo suuragal ah keliya in ay dhacdo Fadilmo hawada. Ka dib markii qaliin lagu guuleystay diyaarad laga yaabaa in aanay u baahan hordhaca ah ee ciidamada dhulka. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada, markeeda, kaasaa badbaadin doona noloshooda. Natiijada dagaalkan ku go'aansaday Ciidamada Cirka ah. United States yihiin waxqabadka ee ugu badan dunida ee dhaqdhaqaaqa duulista. Tani waxay awood u Air Force Maraykanka inay si deg deg ah ka qayb qaataan howlgallada military ee ka mid ah labada geesood oo dunida dacaladeeda.

Ciidanka Cirka ee

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidanka wakiil toban saraakiishiisii iyo Ilaalada Qaranka, kuwaas oo hadafkoodu yahay difaaca dhuleed ee dalka. Laakiin sida baahida loo qabo ilaalinta sida ayaa ka dhacay ku dhawaad 200 oo sano, Ilaalada Qaranka ee loo isticmaalo hawlgallada ka-qabashada, ku bixiya ciidamada US Air.

Qaab dhismeedka Ciidamada Cirka Maraykanka ay ka mid yihiin saddex ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee amarka, helaan kaalmo dhaqaale oo gaar ah ka soo dawladda. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah amarka iyo fulinta hawlaha la xiriira.

Heerarka Air Force Maraykanka

Heerka Kowaad: xarunta ugu weyn ee Ciidamada Cirka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah laba qaybood:

• Xoghaynta, oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah xoghayaha iyo shaqaalaha;
• xarunta dhexe ee Chief Taliska Ciidamada Cirka ah.

Heerka Labaad:

• Taliyaha Guud. amarka heerkan waa hoos timaada xarunta ugu weyn ee Ciidamada Cirka ah. Its function - shaqaalahooda maamulka oo dhan amarrada Ciidamada Cirka ee qabashada shaqooyinka gaarka ah. Isticmaalka xoog US Air muhiimsan iyo formation of dhan xarunta ciidamada cirka si ay u shaqeeyaan, la siiyo howlgalka guud ee Ciidamada Cirka ah.
• Taasoo keentay Taliyaha. Command, taas oo ka mission oo dhan oo ka mid ah howlgalka Ciidamada Cirka gaar ah oo si gaar ah masuul ka ah natiijada. Amarka Tababarkan waxaa masuul ka ah tababarka shaqaalaha ee Air Force Maraykanka.

Ciidanka Cirka ee si gooni ah. amarka

• The Air ciidamada Maraykanka Force Air Base, "Offutt" leeyihiin Command Air Istiraatiijiga ah. Fudayd - fulinta hawlgallada weerar iyo codsiga ah ee weerarada nuclear-gantaal ku bartilmaameed istaraatiijiga ah ee gadaal cadowga. Intaa waxaa dheer, amarka waxaa lagu siiyo taageero hawada in ciidamada Maraykanka iyo xulafadooda, qabashada shaqada sirdoonka.
• Space Command. Hawshoodu waa Military ee meel bannaan oo dibadda ah. Hagaha waxaa laga sameeyey saldhig cirka ah "Peterson" ee Colorado. Waxaa loo qoondeeyey waxa military kala US Air Force. farsamo loo isticmaalay sidii uu ahaa amarkii waxaa loogu talagalay hawlgallada dagaalka ee bannaan, iyo sidoo kale in ay ku dhufan baxay. Waxaa inta badan satalayt oo ka mid ah Dhulka iyo navigation xiran, goobaha saadaasha hawada. Space Command waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn, sababtoo ah xoogga horumarinta technology iyo nanotechnology isagu meesha kama saarayo khatarta meel ka soo dalalka kale. amarka function ka ilaaliya qaaradda oo dhan North American.

• Amarka xeeladeed. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu ciidamada mobile istiraatiiji dagaal reserve in ujeedada caadi ah, kuwaas oo ay leeyihiin Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka ee America. reserve Mobility awood hawlgallada mileteri ee degdeg ah ee dhinac kasta oo dunida dacaladeeda. diyaaradaha dagaalka taatikada, diyaarado gayso iyo ujeedada gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah gudbinta of amarka taatiko, ee ay ka kooban. Ciidamada US Air ee amarka ku yaal salka hawada, "Langley" ee Virginia.
• Military Sealift Command. Scott waa xarun saldhiga ciidamada Cirka ah ee Illinois. Amarkani waxa fuliya isuduwidda inta lagu guda jiro ciidamada dawgalay, weerar, hub gayiga dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale ku hawlan qaxidda ee dhaawaca ah, goobidda iyo samatabbixinta.
• Command SKA Air Force Maraykanka ayaa ku hawlan dayactirka iyo casriyeynta ee diyaaradaha iyo qalab kale oo amarradiisa, iyo sidoo kale iyaga siiyo wax kasta oo loo baahan yahay in waqtiga dagaalka, in dayactir, sahayda iyo rasaasta.
• isgaarsiinta Command. Waxay bixisaa dayactirka iyo rakibidda xarumaha isgaarsiinta looga baahan yahay amarkii Air Force Maraykanka oo dhan.
• Command horumarka hub ciidan Ciidamada Cirka ah. Waxaa lagu hawlan ee cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee duulista marayo fulinta awaamirta la xiriira ee warshadaha Maraykanka.
• Taliska sirdoonka electronic iyo ammaanka Air Force Maraykanka. Waxay bixisaa xiriir qarsoon u dhexeeya dhammaan xarumaha iyo saldhigyada hawada ee Ciidamada Cirka ah.
• Command oo ka mid ah tababarka Ciidamada Cirka ee US. Volunteers ku hawlan dhamaystirka hay'adaha waxbarasho ee Ciidamada Cirka ah, waxay bixisaa tababarka oo dhan u gaarka ah ciidamada. Xarumaha Tababarka tababar takhasus ka mid ah Americans, oo ka mid ah dhammaan dadka xiiseynaya ka soo dhacay quruumihii kale huwanta. Asturidda amarka this ka kooban yahay diyaaradaha T - 41 T - 38 T - 37 iyo iskuulka lagtiisa oo dhulka kala duwan.

Air Ciidamada Mareykanka ee Europe

Tani waa mid ka mid ah amarrada ugu muhiimsan, wax ka qabashada ammaanka hawada ee Yuuro zone-ka sida lala la Air Ciidamada huwanta ee NATO, oo madax banaan. Kaliya wakhtiga nabadeed ee hawsha America qoondeeyey 35% ka mid ah shaqaalaha. Raxan ka kooban yahay sidayaal hub nuclear. F Tani - 4, F - 111, F - 16 amarka ku taallaa ee Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka ee Germany ee si gooni ah "Ramstein". Inta lagu guda jiro amarka SOFHURA of Air Force Maraykanka waa awoodaa inuu abaabulo toban maalmood ee 1800 diyaaradaha gudahood.

Zone Pacific

dhibic iyo barakacyo ee Ciidamada Cirka ee Maraykanka, waxa ay mas'uul ka yihiin nabadgelyada hawada ee Pacific ah, oo ku yaalla Hawaii, xarunta saldhigga hawada, "Hickam." From Arctic si Antarctic iyo East Coast ee Africa in ay West Coast ee America - territory ah ammaanka in waxaa mas'uul ka ah ciidamada US Air Force ee. awood dagaal ee amarka wakiil diyaaradaha sahan iyo dagaalka diyaaradaha xeeladeed. Aviation in nabadda uu leeyahay 370 cutub oo qalab milatari oo 46 kun oo shaqaale iyo. Inta lagu jiro howlgallada military ee ka dhacay 70s ee gayiga South-East Asia, 174 500 oo qof iyo 1880 diyaaradood ay ku urursan - dagaal Pacific xoog. Air ciidamada Maraykanka ayaa, haddii loo baahdo, ku haynta deegaanka Pacific, iyadoo ka qaybgalka Command Tactical Air shaqaaleeyaan qaybaha reserve ay Ciidamada Cirka ah, sida aagga uu ku yaal aag ee America waa muhiim.

diyaarad used

Iyada oo ku xidhan ujeedada iyo nooca hawlaha taageerada farsamo Air Force US wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex kooxood. gantaalo Strategic qalabaysan nidaamka "Minuteman" ee naxdinta leh ee caalamka in ay qaadaan ciidamada US Air. Xaaladda nidaamka gantaal this had iyo jeer waa in hab dagaal, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay socdaan 6 daqiiqo.

Dagaalka Air waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex kooxaha:

• Qarax istiraatiiji ah - kuusha: B - 2A "Ruuxa" B - 1B "Lancer"; Maraakiibtan ayaa 120 unug;
• taatikada - diyaaradaha F - 15 E "Strike Eagle», F - 15C, D «Eagle", dagaal xoog - 2000 diyaaradaha;
• Sirdoonka - raxan leedahay 50 cutub, guddiga U - 2s «Dragon Lady», RC - 135 "Riverti Joint" ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa baabuur wadin halis ah (300 cutub).

Darran Air Force adeegtaa sida adeeg dhammaan amarrada Air Force ee United States. Iyada oo ku xidhan hawlaha duulista taageeraya waa afar nooc:

• gaadiidka military - unugyada raxan 300 ka mid ah C istiraatiiji ah - 17A "Globemaster" iyo taatiko kuusha 500 C - 130 "Hercules" loo isticmaalo ciidamada qaada meel fog istaraatiijiga ah;
• gaadiidka iyo buuxinta ka kooban yahay 400 diyaarad - CS - 10 "extender" CS - 135 "Stratotanker";
• diyaarad hawlgallada gaar ah wakiil diyaaradaha M-28, WC - 130, Rs - 12;
• tababarka, raxan ka kooban in ka badan 1,000 unugyo.

horumarinta dheeraad ah oo Ciidamada Cirka ah

Falanqaynta of Air Force ee Maraykanka, iyo xogta ka dhalanaya ogol yahay ciidamada maamulka sare in ay dulmar ku mudnaanta iyo jihada u ah horumar kale ee Ciidamada Cirka ah. Ahdaafta iyo ujeedooyinka ugu muhiimsan waa kuwa ku sharaxan warqad cinwaankeedu yahay "The Ciidamada Cirka ee US: Challenge A mustaqbalka", oo la daabacay oo ansixiyay xukuumadda Maraykanka ee July 2014. In soddonkii sano ee soo socota, shuruudaha ku xusan ay raaci doonaan ciidamada US Air. Rajada horumarka waa in uu soo jiito duuliye-fasalka sare ee Ciidamada Cirka ah, ay wax dhiirigelin. Ujeedada this, dowladda qoondeeyay deeqaha si 225 000 oo doolar maalgelinta ee xirfadlayaasha diyaarad dagaal heshiiska 9 sano in la kordhiyo, iyo 125 kun. Waayo, duuliye ah noocyada kale diyaaradda. Tallaabada labaad siinayaa ayna geedi socodka ka mid ah shaqaalaha tababarka isticmaalka firfircoon ee barnaamijyada in habka waxbarashada ee thay computer iyo iskuulka lagtiisa oo dhulka ku salaysan, jidaynayey si ay u kiciyaan xaalad ku dhow inay dagaalka. Isla la talaabooyinkan waxaa la qorsheeyay in la kordhiyo tirada koorsooyinka tababarka.

meel muhiim ah ee qorshaha ilaalinta Air Force US xilsaaray iyo bulsho ee adeegayaashoodda iyo qoysaskooda. By 2020, gobolka qorsheeyay in dayactirka ka buuxa oo dhan shaqaale ee meesha bannaan ee xafiiska Ciidamada Cirka ee gayiga saldhigyadii hawada iyo guryaha.

Air Force, isagoo aalad ugu fiican iyo rajo xoog, mashquulin meel muhiim ah in ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanka. Iyada oo horumar ka mid ah gacanta ku Air Force, America ka badan 40% ka mid ah caalamka. Awoodda si ay u siiyaan ammaanka Balanqaad of hawada, joogitaanka heshiis military-shaqaynta dalalka kale u oggolaan dawladda Maraykanka si kor loogu qaado aragtida siyaasadeed ay meel kasta oo dunida ah.

hubka casriga ah iyo waayo-aragnimo u ogolaan hoggaanka ciidamada American si wax ku ool ah u fuliyaan sirdoonka, dagaal badan iyo hawlaha xakamaynta hawada iyo meel si loo xoojiyo danaha qaranka ee Mareykanka.