Ciidamada Gudaha. Ciidamada Wasaaradda: Ukraine

Ciidamada Gudaha ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Ukraine - formation military leh hawlaha fulinta sharciga, kaas oo loogu talagalay in ay ka dambi oo kale falalka sharci-darrada ah loo ilaaliyo caafimaadka, nolosha, xorriyadda, xuquuqda iyo danaha muwaadiniinta, si dastuuri ah, gobannimada iyo ammaanka ee dalka.

formation

horumarinta ciidanka iyo nidaamka sharci fulinta - waa qayb muhiim ah oo taariikhda gobolka oo dhan. asalka ah ee ciidamada ee sharciga iyo kala dambeynta - wefdigii amiirka - bilaabay in wakhtiyadii hore ee Kievan rus, hadda waa - Ciidamada gudaha. Ukraine - isku wadanka, taas oo ka sano ee hore ee jiritaanka lahaa si ay isu difaacaan weerarrada qabiilooyinka cadowga, iyo mar dambe - ka Rayaale deriska ah. Sababtoo ah sifooyinka sida, Ukraine waa kuwo mar kasta u baahan siyaabo cusub inay la diriraan ay xornimada.

qarnigii XVI-XVIII hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida muddada Sich iyo Registered ku Cossacks. Cossacks - dadka istaahilaan tusaale oo wadaninimo iyo rabitaan ah in ay difaacaan dalkooda. Waxay ku midoobeen in khaanadaha, boqolaal iyo tobanaan. The garsoorka iyo ciidanka hogaaminayo Hetman Registered ah.

At bilowgii iyo badhtamihii qarnigii XIX ah, Xaq-Bank Ukraine qayb ka mid ah Empire Austro-Hungarian ahaa, iyo bangiga bidix - in Ruush. Ferdinand waxaa la abuuray Ilaalada Qaranka, iyo Alexander I - waardiyayaasha hoose. Labada ciidammadii soo xirtay tiro la mid ah waajibaadka hirgelinta aan shuruud lahayn, iyo sidoo kale Ciidamada gudaha oo casri ah. Ukraine, tan iyo 1864, dib-u-sameeyay mar kale soo maray warshadaha ee ciidamada.

Wixii qarniyo dalku ku soo jiray dagaalamaya ay xorriyadda, iyo sanadkii 1991, shuqulladiisa oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen Qoomkii Tubbac, abaal. November 4, 1991 Law la ansixiyay on Guard Qaranka. In 1994, Wasaaradda Yukreeniyaan ciidamada Gudaha buuxsameen la cutubyo cusub oo ciidan si gaar ah loogu talagalay sixitaanka ee deg deg ah ee xaaladaha degdegga ah. Tan iyo 1996, MVD waa ka mas'uul ah ilaalinta iyo difaaca goobaha muhiim ah gobolka. In 1999 (ilaa 2014) unugyada NSU ka mid ahaa in ciidamada gudaha. Ukraine maanta waa waayo-aragnimo weyn oo ku filan taariikhiga ah, wadaninimo iyo xoogga si ay u ilaaliyaan dhulkooda.

Ilaalada Qaranka ee Ukraine

In 2014 waxaa la go'aamiyay in dib loo abuuro xarumo hawlaha fulinta sharciga. First of tallaabooyinka oo dhan si toos ah oo la xidhiidha dagaalka ee gobollada Donetsk iyo Lugansk, oo dibadda waxaa maalgeliyey.

April 6 sannaddaas, guutada koowaad ee NSU, taas oo ka kooban 500 oo ilaalada, ku wada dhaarteen. Ilaa September la sameeyey afar qaybood, shaqaalaha kuwaas oo ku hubaysan hubka yar yar, hoobiyeyaal iyo gawaarida gaashaaman.

Halabuurka The of NSU ah:

● guutada hawl-horeysay,

● laba iyo labaatan guuto gaar ah ilaalinta xafiisyada qunsuliyadaha iyo ergooyinka diblomaasiyadeed ee wadamada shisheeye,

● shelf of ujeedada gaarka ah "Azov", "haramcad" iyo "Jaguar";

● guuto ka mid ah ciidamada sida gaarka ah ka dib markii General Kulchytsky iyo "Donbass";

● unugyada ujeedada gaarka ah si loola dagaallamo argagixisada "Baararka" iyo "Omega";

● afar battalion oo kale, mid ka mid ah oo ku jira marxaladda of formation;

● koox dad ah oo ah nooca sheeda laga hago.

In 2015 tirada askari ee NSU waa 250 kun oo qof. In la xidhiidha dagaalka ee qaybta bari ee ciidamada gudaha toddobaad kasta kordhay.

Dhismaha Ilaalada Qaranka ee Ukraine

● Maamulka military ugu weyn.

● Kooxaha shaqada qabanaya-dhuleed.

● xidhiidhada kale, unugyada, ciidan iyo hay'adaha, taas oo aan ku jiraan kooxaha waxqabadka iyo dhulka.

Ilaalada Qaranka ayaa ka kooban yahay:

● taageero dagaalka (injineernimada, shucaaca, noolaha iyo badbaadinta kiimikada);

● taangiga iyo madaafiicda ciidamada;

● qaybo ka mid ah difaaca.

Laga soo bilaabo 1931 wakhtiga la joogo in Kharkov jiro Academy of Ciidamo Gudaha ee Ukraine. June 4, 2014 oo amar. ku saabsan. magaca Madaxweynaha Ukraine Alexander Turchinov jaamacadda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay ka Academy of Ilaalada Qaranka ee Ukraine. Sidoo kale magaalada waxaa ka furan xarun tababar Zolochev NSU.

hubka

Waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah farsamooyinka in ay leeyihiin ciidamada gudaha arrin. Ukraine, sida in times Soofiyeeti, iyo shuruudaha madaxbanaanida waa horumariyaha lagu kalsoonaan karo oo sare oo duurka ku Duulista, gawaarida gaashaaman, nidaamyada baabuurta iyo anti-gantaal.

Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee qalabka, kuwaas oo ka kooban on hubka ee dalka:

● diyaaradaha gaadiidka An-72B, An-74 iyo An-26 (wax soo saarka - Ukraine);

● helicopter degtey Mi-8 (USSR);

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine);

● gaashaaman "qalcaddayda giringiro", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2", "Baararka-6" iyo "Leopard-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "Cobra," "Cougar" iyo "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada);

● baabuur oo iskutallaabta sare KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" iyo Wall Weyn Hawal H3 (Ukraine, Shiinaha);

● saldhig T1618 (Ukraine, India);

● Laanguruusalada NQR (Japan);

● anti-taangiga gantaalo hanuuniyey, nidaamyada anti-taangiga "Skif" iyo "Barrier" (Ukraine, Belarus).