Ciidamada Bada ee Museum ee St. Petersburg. Peter Museum

Tan iyo 1709 waxay bilaabeen inay soo ururiyaan ay uruuriyeen Naval Museum ee St. Petersburg. Taasi waa marka Peter waxaan soo saaray amar ah in la dhiso model ah camera. Weedhani waxa ay xidido ku leeyahay Holland: model-kammer - daydo qolka. Sayidka, lagu daydo markab iyo sawiro laga helay gurigooda joogto ah nooc ka mid ah ay makhaasiinka for tijaabada. Kaydka si joogto ah updated soo bandhigaa ku saleysan oo ka mid ah falalka sharci-dejinta.

1722 calaamadeeyay sii daayo oo ka mid ah "Shuruucda ku saabsan maareynta oo ka mid ah deked markab iyo Admiralty ah." Wuxu leeyahay in sayidkii kuwaas oo uu bilaabo inuu dhiso markab, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad mid polumodel sabuuradda, kii kalena wuxuu ku sawirka si ay u gudbiyaan Guddiga Admiralty ah. Of XVIII qaabka qarnigii ayaa ka badbaaday siddeetan.

horumarinta dardargalinta ganacsiga Dhismaha maraakiibta ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in halkii model diyaar-dhigay bixisaa sawiro afka baarkiisa. Muhiimadda wax ku ool ah ee ururinta urureen oo u yareeyaan eber, iyo in 1805 model-camera rogi doonaan "Museum Maritime". In 1908 helo magaca Petra Velikogo museum badda ee hadda. Petersburg, isla 1908: Museum u dabaal-guuradii 200aad. Si weyn u ballaarin iyo dib u habayn ku meel bandhig ay. In 1924, Museum badda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Dhexe. Horyaalka tani sii socoto ilaa maantadan la joogo. Oo our maalmood, Naval ee Museum ee St. Petersburg ayaa horyaalka la mid ah. isaga Hoos, uu la og yahay ku dhowaad dunida oo dhan.

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka magaalada 2 jeer - in 1720 iyo 1991 (ka dib burburkii USSR) helay magaca St. Petersburg. Ciidamada Bada ee Museum aysan waxba ka beddelin magaca xitaa hadda, oo kaliya beddelo uu deganaansho, sanadkii 2011 waxaa loo wareejiyey dhismaha oo ka mid ah xeryaha hore Kryukov (Marine). Isagu waa mawduuca dhaxalka badda iyo mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu da'da weyn Russia ee. Ciidamada Bada ee Museum (St. Petersburg), sidoo kale waa bakhaar weyn ee walxaha la xiriira taariikhda raxan dunida.

hadalkay The hoolka dhexe

Taariikhda raxan Ruush, ka aasaasay si October ee kacaanka ee 1917, sanadka waxaa wakiil hoolka dhexe. Eebe waa kan ugu weyn ee dhammaan hoolalka ee asturidda Museum Bada ee St. Petersburg.

Waxaa jira doon yar oo ah Peter I ee , lagu daydo, oo doonniyihiina shiraaca iyo dagaalka da'doodu u dhaxayso 18-20. Ka mid ah rarities ee hoolka, waxaa la odhan karaa waa huuri qadiimiga ah iyo gujis ah. Waxay taariikhda dhismaha quusta ah - ugu horeysay qalabaysan motor ah. Sidoo kale, meel weyn waxaa loo qoondeeyay sheyga iyo qalabka si cad u sheego oo ku saabsan ka qaybgalka raxan Ruushka in dhacdooyinka ka dhacay 1917, iyo sidoo kale in dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Zaman War Qalabka Navy Civil

Muddada wakiil ka gaadhista this, oo daboolaya 1918-1922 sano. Halkan wax walba oo ku hadla oo ku saabsan wixii ay geesinimada ah ee badmaax socday dagaalkii sokeeye iyo sida ay ka tarjumaysaa faragelinta shisheeye. Halkan waxaa ku Mala'igtu dagaal oo lagu daydo markabka. Magac ahaan, la tuubada toorbiidyo gujis ah "Panther", taas oo 1919 degtay, dumiya British, iyo madfac 75-mm ah markabka "Admiral Zavoiko" ( "Red Pennant") ka. Ka mid ah lagu daydo ah, waxaad ka arki kartaa replica Ghadafi faahfaahsan oo ah gujis "mackerel", qaabka of baabbi'iyuhu "Gabriel" iyo kuwa kale.

Rooms oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee ka mid ah GG USSR 1922-1941.

Baarista qalabka hoolalka muddada this, waxaad baran kartaa sida loo horumariyo raxan ah inta lagu jiro mudada ka dib Dagaalkii Sokeeye. fiiro gaar ah waa in la siiyaa model ah ee ugu horeysay ee markab ku Dhismaha maraakiibta Soviet la odhan jiray "Kirov". taribuunka Qaar ka mid ah hoolka loo arki karaa imprinted in ciidamada badda ee sheeko dib u soo kabashada sawirada shaqaalaha Repairers oo kala cayncayn ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah bandhiga ka hadlaya dhacdooyinkii 1939-1940., Taasoo ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro War Finnish. Bandhiga qoreysa hantidooda gaarka ah ee ka qaybgalayaashu of dhacdooyinkii sano kuwa, iyo dukumentiyada asalka ah.

muddo Fleet Facilities WWII

-Gaadhista, sheegayaa xilliga hore ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, waxaad baran kartaa xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan difaaca ah ee Moscow iyo Leningrad, iyo sidoo kale ka qayb geesinimada ah ee Fleet Baltic ee dagaallada 1941-1942. Sidoo kale soo bandhigaa hall wargeliyaan martida ku saabsan sii daayo go'doominta of Leningrad, oo ay ku jiraan madaafiic iyo ciidamada badda. Waxaa sheegayaa sida ay xoreeyeen Crimea, Northern Norway iyo Arctic Soofiyeeti. In ka hoolalka of Navy lagu jiro World labaad ee aad ku arki karto qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo diyaarad military iyo maraakiibta, qalabka farsamada ciidamada.

Victory Hall, 1945

Ciidamada Bada ee Museum ee St. Petersburg hoos booska ay soo ururiyeen soo bandhigaa gaar ah ee Hall of Victory. Waxaa jira calamada Ruush badan iyo boorar, hubka lagu qabtay oo abaalmarino. guuldaradii ee gumeystaha Japan ka qayb maraakiibta Amur Cutubyo iyo Fleet Pacific. In bandhigyada ay Naval Museum ee St. Petersburg, kaalinta daydo markab ah qaababka military ay caddayn u tahay characters deg deg ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ee sannadahaas. fiiro gaar ah la siiyo si ay falal kaas oo shaqaale ee gujiska S-13, Flood desyatipalubny Markab Jarmal safar "Wilhelm Gustloff". In isssledovaniyah taariikhyahanadu badda on xaq u markabka la taago of size this waa in loo gudbiyaa sida mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka ugu waaweyn.

Heritage Museum of St. Petersburg

Ruush museum dadweynaha ugu horeysay waxaa la furay St. Petersburg. Start saaray Kunstkamera, aasaasay 1714 by Peter weyn sida "yaabka leh ee qolka." Ka dib markii 4 sano a collection of curiosities koray badan in dhaqaaqay in curiosities iyada u dhisay dhismaha iyo la furay dadweynaha. In St. Petersburg ayaa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ee dunida ugu weyn dhaqan-taariikheed iyo farshaxan - ka Hermitage, kuwaas ururinta ka kooban yahay in ka badan saddex milyan oo unugyo taxadiri dhaqanka dunida iyo tan iyo xilligii dhagaxa qarnigii la joogo.

Si aad u taariikhda, St. Petersburg leedahay in ka badan 200 oo matxafyo iyo laamo ka tirsan iyaga. Peter matxafyada waxaa ka mid ah taariikhda military, suugaanta, farshaxanka, madaxtooyada iyo park ee kaydka, taariikhiga ah, goobaha kaladuwan iyo qaddiimiga ah iyo goobaha badan oo kale bandhig mowduuc. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu soo booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ah sanad kasta. Dad badan oo ajaanib ah kooxda martida ah, maxaa yeelay, St. Petersburg yahay "window in Europe" waa "jabsaday" by Peter I. Waa magaaladan ka bilaabay horumarinta firfircoon ee Empire Ruush sida awood caalami ah.