Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich laxamiistaha: Biography, oo ka shaqeeya gaar ahaan hal-abuurka

Laxamiistaha Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - wakiil cajiib ah music cusub, la aasaasay 1917 kacaanka. Tayadiisa, tamarta hal abuur leh waxaa diiradda lagu saaray horumarinta maadooyinka cusub muusikada - shaqada sharfo gabaygii Soviet oo waxyaalo waaweyn bay legdinta ka mid ah dadka Soviet. Xaaladdan oo kale, Anatoly Novikov naftiisa oo dhan soocay. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah uu shaqada ku jiray in ka badan 600 songs in ay yihiin caan ah maanta.

Bilowgii laxamiistaha ugu

Anatoliy Grigorevich Novikov, kuwaas oo Biography leeyahay asal ahaan qarnigii XIX ah, ama halkii 18 (30) bishii October 1896, waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada Ryazanschine degmada - Skopin.

Waalidkiis, Gregory Osipovich oo iyakana Nikolaevna, waxay ahaayeen kuwa aan waxba aqoonin. Aabihii wuxuu ka shaqeeynayay umbaa ku jirtay qarkii magaalada, sidaas darteed kitaabka kaliya uu arkay in gurigiisa laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka ahaa "Sidee loo fardo kabaha."

Laakiin Anatoly faqiirsan music carruurnimada aan ahaa: fiidkii qoyska Novikov jeclaa heeso dad, iyo maalmaha ciidaha ah ee magaalada ku jiray dhoolatusyo millatari iyo cayn kasta oo xafladaha lug Zaraiskiy lugta Ciidankii. Laakiin dhoolatus milatarina qaadataa meel aan music iyo ciidamada songs? Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay jacaylka laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka ee music, heeso iyo mawduucyada military-waddani.

Love of music baahan yahay wax soo saarka, iyo Novikov iibsan balalaika lacag ugu horeysay kasbaday, si dhakhso ah isaga addoonsada ciyaarta by dhegta. Markaasaa waxaa u timid damacsanaayeen ah hees qasiidooyinka, iyo Anatoly go'aansadeen in ay wax ka barato music. In 1912 wuxuu ku qoran koriska Ryazan ee seminary, taas oo uu dhammaanayo 1916, oo markiiba galay Conservatory Dadka Moscow ee.

Horeba wakhtigaas, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee tusay qalabaysan weyn u music: ". HEESTA ee la xoreeyay Russia" ee 20 sano uu shaqo ugu horeysay, loo yaqaan qoray Laakiin sannad ka dib xaaladda adag tahay dhaqaale qasbo conservatory Novikov derbiga iyo dib u Skopin.

Novikov ee ku dhashay

Back in Skopin, Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich bilaabay in uu abaabulo dugsiga music ah. Halkan uu isticmaalo aragnimada jaalkooda ee Moscow. Uu racfaan Waaxda City of Education, waydiistaan caawinaad in la abuuro dugsiga music qoom la siiyey, dugsiga waxaa loo qoondeeyey mid ka mid ah qolalka-mail, laba Biyaanada wareejiyo (qalab laga helay guryaha dadka dhulka deriska ah, beeraha la Halaagay), iyo dugsiga St. Petersburg ee ka qayb qaatay in ay khibrad formation of macalimiinta dugsiga ka.

Inkastoo xilliga adag post-kacaan, waxbarasho ee Dugsiga Music Carruurta (Music School) waa lacag la'aan, taas oo, Dabcan, waxay ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn: farshaxanka waxaa laga sameeyey diyaar u ah carruurta fudud laakiin tayo leh. School Music ayaa loo aqoonsaday dhaqanka ah bartamaha magaalada Skopina, waxgaradka degaanka xiiso dhaweeyay hindisaha Novikov oo si xoog leh u taageeray.

Muddadan, Anatoly si cad u ogaaday in music jiray isaga, waayo, macnaha nolosha, laakiin waqti isku mid ah uu dareemay hoos u dhaca ah ee aqoonta iyo baahida loo qabo waxbarashada sare music.

Mar labaad Moscow

macallin hore oo Novikov, laxamiistaha Paskhalov, dhiiri dhalinyarada in ay wax ka barato magaalada ee State Conservatory. In 1921, laxamiistaha dhallinyarada tagay Moscow, halkaas oo uu si guul leh u tijaabiyey in conservatory ah.

Macallimiintu waxay conservatory Novikov noqdaan fanaaniinta weyn: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarashada aan khiyaaneeyey himilooyinka waxbarasho ee laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka fog, ee 1924, ay barbar socdaan waxbarashada conservatory ku Novikov madax kooxda kibirsan koorsooyinka kooxda madaafiic ujeedada gaarka ah, ka dibna uu ku casuumay in ay shaqo la mid ah, laakiin kooxda ayaa Frunze Academy.

In muddo gaaban Novikov Anatoly noqdo connoisseur la garanayo ee waajihid dad song, hees qasiidooyinka, instrumentation. CD Army Red yeedhi isaga si uu u hoggaamiyo kooxda heesta iyo orchestra.

Intaa waxaa dheer in shaqo this, Anatoly abuuraa qaybo ka mid ah guutooyin military Moscow ciidankii iyo wada-heesid, qabta seminaaro ciidamada keeni gabay ah. Laxamiistaha Novikov Anatoly heshay aqoonsi aan rasmi ahayn ee "zapevaly-Army", iyo in 1934 noqday xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Difaaca ee Midowga Composers ', taasi oo markii dambe keentay dhowr sano.

Features tahay

theme Millatariga waa si joogto ah la joogo in shuqullada laxamiistaha ugu, iyo waxa aad u kala duwan. In songs ay, laxamiistaha Novikov daruuri ka tarjumaya nolosha maalin kasta ee daafacyada hooyo ah, ciidaha ay. shuqulladiisa waxaa la raacio wadaninimo, comradeship, hadalka ku saabsan geesiyaal, dhaqanka ciidamada.

Novikov nooleeyo intonations of songs awowayaashayo. Waxa uu ku soo laabtay nolosha ku dhowaad illowday askari jir ah, songs Cossack, taas oo sii theme of wadaninimo oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush, xoog uu ruuxa. In badan oo uu shuqulladiisa si cad u arki karo music dad Ruush: "Oh, aad Kalinushka", "qoolley Sizyi", "Down by hooyadiis on Volga" iyo kuwa kale.

Mid ka mid ah qaababka duwanyihiin of abuurka Novikov waxaa si cad u muujiyeen jihada qasiidooyinka of songs uu. Xitaa songs in markii hore uuraysatay sida Solo ah, ka dib noqday madaxdii muusikaystayaasha. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in sidiisa Novikov ahaayeen guud dil.

Uu songs, sida "My hooyo", "Road", "March oo ka mid ah-demisku communist", "Vasya-Vasilek" et al., In la sameeyo karaa labada Solo iyo chorus, on boosteejo riwaayad iyo tareenka.

Novikov iyo movies

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, Biography, filmography kaas oo si xoog leh oo la xidhiidha ah ee taliskii Soviet, taariikhda dalka, wuxuu ahaa laxamiistaha ugu, shuqulladiisa oo kaliya ma heli karo ee la soo dhaafay shineemada Soviet. Way adag tahay in magacaabi filimada wakhtiga, oo ma dhawaajiyaan gabaygii Novikova. Marar dhif ah filim ku saabsan dagaalka ka maqnaan song ah "Oh, waddooyinka." Waxaa ka dhawaajisay in dhammaan waxaa dareemay, khibrad askari oo Ruush.

Waxaan ma dhihi karo "Darkie" song, kaas oo ku qoran 1940 ahaa, laakiin qaar ka mid ah jajabkii ay sababtay wareer ka mid ah saraakiisha, iyo Halabuurka la illoobay.

Caawiyey soo nooleeyo agaasimaha film iyada Leonid Bykov, kuwaas oo maqlay ujeedada ilmaha ka askartii iyo go'aansaday si aad u hubiso in ay sameeyaan filim ku saabsan duuliye, oo sida xaqiiqada ah waxay leedahay inay ka dhawaajiyaan "Darkie". Bulls in riyo ogaaday in uu filimka "raggii odayaasha ahaa oo keliya tagaan si ay ula dagaalamaan."

Tan iyo markii la sii daayo filimka ee dalka, "Darkie" u qalmeen ka dib waajihid ee qaab badan iyo kooxaha muusikada.

hawlaha bulshada laxamiistaha

In 1957, laxamiistaha Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich loo doortay Head of the Union of Composers ee Guddiga Qaban-ka (SC) ee RSFSR iyo xoghayaha guddiga 'Union.

Tan iyo 1960-kii, Novikov haya jagada Xoghayaha Jamhuuriyadda Board of IC. In meel this, laxamiistaha ugu egyahay 1968.

Laga soo bilaabo 1962 in 1965, Novikov waa lataliye u ah Wasiirka Dhaqanka ee USSR. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu noqday guddoomiyaha All-Russia qasiidooyinka Society.

Awards iyo koob

Novikov Anatoly, shuqulladiisa oo jiray sidaas oo caan ah oo waddani ah, in shaqada laga yaabaa in aan la arki gobolka waxaa unbaa xusay:

• Stalin abaalmarinta shahaadada labaad;
• Order of Banner Cas Shaqada;
• Order of Lenin (labo jeer);
• Order of Kacaanka Oktoobar,
• Star of Hero of Socialist Labour;

La siiyay horyaalka ee Faneed ee sharafta RSFSR ah, Artist Dadka ka mid ah RSFSR iyo USSR.

gunaanad

Laxamiistaha Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich qoray gabayo qurux badan. Waxa xiiso leh, mid kasta oo taas oo ka kooban hal ama qaybta kale ee taariikhda dalkeena, waxay u adeegtaa sida muusikada taallo ammaanta iyo shaqada ciidan guulo ka mid ah dadka Ruush.

Anatoly dhintay September 24, 1984. Qabrigiisa waa in Xabaalaha Novodevichy ee Moscow.

Novikov-Xisbi had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa in xusuusta dadka sida nin nafta dadka, hadafka ay ogaa. In xasuusta of laxamiistaha ugu weyn, film documentary, sii daayay tigidh ah. In Skopin on laxamiistaha guriga ku rakiban huurada a, jidka magaalada magiciisa furaa.

Nasiib darro, dugsiga music joogo carruurta aasaasay Skopin Novikov, ma laha taageero ee la soo dhaafay ka maamulka maxalliga ah iyo beerashada soo baxay jiritaanka a murugaysan.