Car YAZ-210: photo

gaari xamuul ah halyeeyga Tani, horumariyo Yaroslavl, triaxial YAZ-210, wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee lagu rido-soo-saarka taxane. Gaadhiga waa mid gaar ah, sababtoo ah waxaa waxaa loogu talagalay awood load ka badan toban metrik ah. In la helo qof aqoon u leh Halyeeyga reer gaari ee Soviet.

Bogatyr ka Yaroslavl

Warshad Automobile ee Yaroslavl dagaalka ka hor soo saaray baabuur oo qaadi kara load ugu badnaan. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1925 YaAZe bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan mashiinada loogu talagalay 3 m. In '31 warshadda soo saaray gaariga saddex-dhexaad la index ah PT-10 ee 8 tons. In muddo ah ka 34 si ay u '39 daydo sii daayay PT 4, PT 5, YAG- 6, loogu talagalay gaadiidka of 5 tons.

Ma jiraan wax la yaab leh in xaqiiqda ah in abuurista jiilka soo socda ee baabuurta culus ayaa lagu eedeeyay warshad YAZ kooxda waa. Laakiin shaqada sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay bilaabeen, ayaa jir- ku dhamaaday - Germany baxeen inay la diriraan USSR. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta ayaa dib u bilaabay in '43. In this sida tijaabada ah wadar ahaan naaftada leeyihiin dhigiisa American - ku riix-jiid GMC-71. Xaqiiqada ah in qalabka loogu talagalay shirka iyo soo saaridda of motor ka dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, waxay ka iibsanayay America.

Habka ugu horeysay ee qoyska cusub ee baabuurta culus noqday YAZ-200, iman kara ugu badnaan taas oo ahayd 7 tons. Waxa uu ahaa gaari oo leh labo oo ulahooda wareejiya, iyo afar dhululubo engine naaftada soo saaro 110 hp iyadoo mugga a shaqeeya ee 4.6 litir. Truck sii daayay sida noocooda ah dhamaadka 44 sano. Haddaba, waxaan ku rakiban logo surta - orso chrome. Tani waa calaamad u ah taariikhiga ah ee magaalada Yaroslavl. taxane gaari xamuul ah ayaa bilaabay in '47. Mashiinka waxaa si joogto ah la sameeyaa muddo shan sano ah. Markaas ha model this bilaabay Automobile Minsk ee Plant - saarka bilaabay in 48ka. Oo mar hore 25 kun. Nuqulada la sii daayay 51-aad.

210aad iyo hab doorinta

Tan iyo YaAZe muuqday on hal meel, xalka caadiga ah waa in ay bilaabaan in ay soo saaraan baabuur saddex-dhexaad YAZ-210. wax soo saarka la qorsheeyay in la bilaabo shaqo ku saleysan waxa horay halkaas. Tani waxay ka model 200aad unugyada. 210-Waxaan ka horreeyay khilaafeen in labanlaabka ah ee miisaanka ugu badan waday awooda iyo awoodaha. The prototypes ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay dhamaadka 48ka gaari ugu horeysay flatbed dhisay dukaanka tijaabo geedka. Waxaa xamuulka qaadi karto si ay miisaanka a total of 12 tan oo dusha laami. 10 Mashiinka t u rari kara waddooyinka wasakh. Kaddib waxa uu muujiyay version la qadarin ah "A" - oo ahaa in complete xarig culeys lugu koriyo oo awood u jiidaya miisaanka ilaa 15 metrik. beddelka kale ayaa la dhisay. waaya'aragnimo iyo gaari cagaf 210-D iyo 210-D YAZ. mashiinada Kuwani waa inay awoodaan inay jiido isjiidka ah oo miisaankeedu yahay total ilaa 54 tan oo sanad kasta si this taxane dumper sidoo kale ku daray -. 210-E.

Features cagaf

Cagaf waxaa markii hore loogu tala galay isjiidka culus. Vehicle qalabaysan hab koore iyo kombaresarada a qeybinayay hawada si tuubooyinka hawada ku istaago nidaamka on trailer ah.

mashiinada Kuwani shaqeeyay sida taangiga jiiday for gami TK-16 diyaaradaha rakaabka Tu-104 a. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay isticmaalaa in lagu jiido Sprayer D-375. isjiidka Kuwani shubay dun daamurka ee dhismaha waddooyinka. Qorshahaa waxa ka mid ah gaari ay ahayd mid aad u fudud. Markaasuu cid u maleeyay oo ku saabsan foomamka iyo khadadka siman.

Dalku wuxuu u baahan yahay mishiinka shaqada ugu fudud. Oo ujeeddooyinkan YAZ qabsadaan "farxiya." By habka, profile of design cagaf gaari ku ekaan KrAZ ku Kremenchug ugu horeysay.

210aad iyo kaalinta uu ku raxan ah ee USSR

Abuuriddu oo ka mid ah gaari xamuul ah saddex-dhexaad ayaa si xoogan u saameeyeen fiican ku oolnimada of warshadaha gaadiidka dalka oo dhan waa weyn ee. Ilaa wakhtigaas, ay sabab u tahay awood raxan yar si wax ku ool ah wax uga qabtaan arrimaha hor Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxa uu ahaa si fudud wax aan macquul aheyn. Car YAZ-210 aad buu u caawiyey in horumarinta warshadaha Soviet.

Sidoo kale abuuray badan oo gaadiidka gurmadka degdegga ah oo ku saleysan 210aad inay ka shaqeeyaan warshadaha saliidda. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in la isku qasin dhirta, mashiinada dayactirka ceelasha, ceelal, goobaha lagu daaweyn jiray ceelasha acid, unugyada hawadda iyo in ka badan.

muuqaalka kore ee saddex-dhidibka 210aad

Waxa ay noqon doontaa khalad ah si ay sheegayaan in gaari xamuul ah saddex-dhexaad ka model 200aad jeestay by a spars kordhin fudud, rakibi kiiska kala iibsiga iyo dheer ee labada ciyaaryahan kale oo giraangiraha wadidda iyo dariiq dhexaad. Midaynta ahaa mid aad u sarreeya oo u dhexeeya daydo salka. injineerada design ayaa isticmaalay gaari taksi isku, Dhuunta, dahaar iyo go'ay. Xitaa dhismaha dariiq dhexaad, ganaax, gudbinta, isteerinka iyo Fariin nidaamka hore - oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba isku mid. Xitaa more - on Xuddunta saddex-dhexaad ka unit xoogga, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la siiyo dariiq dhexaad kasta oo macneheedu yahay hal usheeda dhexe rafaasad ah. ratio drive Final on buundooyinka ah, injineerada dhawray. Tiro guud ee nidaamka gudbinta la bedelo by codsanaya sanduuqa qalabka kala iibsiga ah. By habka, mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay ahayd laba-yada.

Ka dib markii dib u eegis design ah

Laakiin kordhaya tirada faasas loo baahan yahay dib u eegis ah ee qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan. Si aad u bilowdo leh, ka-YAZ 210 ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay ma aha oo kaliya unit ku midaysan afar dhululubo awood, laakiin engine ee naaftada 6-dhululubo la mugga a of 6,97 litir. Marka baabuur qashin qubka waqti isku mid ah iyo baabuurta, engine this siiyey 168 hp, iyo cagaf is-iyo unit waaya'aragnimo ka farxiyay, sidaas darteed wuxuu siiyey amar ay 215 xoog. xawaaraha ugu badan ee gaadhi - 55 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. Muddo sanado ah kuwa ay ahayd qaab ciyaareed wanaagsan.

disc hal Lidka isku mid. Laakiin ay dhexroor kordhay 3 sentimitir. design ayaa soo baxday synchronizer demultiplier. Waxa uu fududeeyo doonaa bedesheen in mooshin. In driveshafts injineero ayaa ku soo kordhay masaafada u dhexeysa xarumaha of saa'idka ah. Sidoo kale kor u kacay iyo dhererka cirbadaha ah. Rose iyo hiitarka dusha - si bedka qaboojinta wax ku ool ah la kordhin karaan 15 boqolkiiba. Dhexroor ee tailpipe 20 ilaa.

All beddelka YAZ-210, marka laga reebo gaariga, waxaa la ogaaday by laba Haamaha Shiidaalka. Ay wadarta awoodda ahaa 450 l. isticmaalka shidaalka Celceliska baabuurta ee taxanahan ahaa 55 litir boqol oo kiilomitir (kharash ku qofna faa'iidada walaacsan waqtiga). Taangiga ku filan si ay u bixiyaan gaari kala duwan si ay 800 km. isticmaalka shidaalka per tonne kiiloomitir ahaa xataa 8 boqolkiiba ka yar model ah 200-th.

Tipper: ugu caansan ee taxanahan

oo dhan lagu daydo ee qoyska waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan iyo in dalabka ahaa dumper YAZ-210. waxay sawirtaa, tixraac this article. Tani waa yaab ma laha - by waqtiga baabuurka ugu cuslaa ee noocan ah, oo loogu talagalay wadada, wuxuu ahaa MAZ-205. Wuxuu ahaa ee lagu qubo oo ka mid ah shirkadaha warshadaha qaybta, dhismaha iyo macdanta. Its awoodda awoodaha tahay oo kaliya 5 tons. mugga Body - kaliya 3.6 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran.

xusuus abuuray

Designer geedka Yaroslavl ah, Viktor Osepchugov mar yeeri sida uu u baxay inuu goobta dhismaha - ee Canal Volga-Don. Waxaa uu lahaa si uu u daawado sida dhagax loading ku MAZ-205 iyadoo la kaashanayo cagafcagaf. Mid ka mid ah dhulka qoda baaldi sida isagoo mugga 3 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. Dhulka qoda si taxadar leh hoos baaldi ku dhow inay hoose ee madal gaariga. Markaas qalcaddii baaldi si tartiib ah u furay oo wuxuu u kiciyey dhagaxyada si dhacaan si tartiib ah iyo si tartiib tartiib ah. Tani ayaa sidoo kale sameeyey si loo hubiyo in xamuul uusan ku dhuftay hoose ee jidhka. Qaar badan oo dhagaxyo miisaantaan ka badan hal ton. Waxaad daawan kartaa documentary ah oo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan YAZ-210 E - waxaa racfaan ka qaadan doonto in taageerayaasha qalabka Retro iyo baabuurta.

Markab qoyan dhoobo on baabuur saddex-ton ahaayeen xitaa adag. Waxay, in la barbardhigo dhagaxyada, gaari xamuul ah madal oo dhan hal mar shubay, miisaanka iyada oo dhan. Kanu waa warka culus ku dhacaa jidhka si fudud u cajiib ah la joogo marka baaldi dhulka qoda kor u mishiinka. All this keentay in fashilka of ganaax gaariga. Sidoo kale ka qarxay subframes iyo madal haboonayn sida dhiig-miirashada MAZ.

oolnimada Yididiilo

Marka dhisaa ay heshay YAZ-210 E (intay awoodda ilaa 10 metrik iyo mugga jirka of 8 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran a), waxaa isla markiiba is beddelay technology oo dhan shaqo. Waayey iyo burburka in ay ahayd ka hor. Waxaan ma dhihi karo in ay gabi ahaanba ka baxeen - dhibaatada dhacdaa inta badan ka yar si joogto ah. hordhaca ah ee baabuurta, kuwaas oo saddex faasas, ayaa si weyn u kordhay wax ku oolnimada dhismaha, iyo shaqooyin kale oo dhan, kuwaas oo ka dibna fuliyay Midowga Soofiyeeti. Eeg, waxa ay u muuqataa sida gaariga YAZ-210. Photo ka archive shakhsi ahaaneed ee horumarinta.

Xitaa haddii aad uma arko ee xaqiiqda ah in madal ee gaariga 210aad la dhigayaa laba kaliya baaldi, markii loading waxaa kor u kacay oo kaliya by saddexaad ah. Waqtiga loo baahan yahay mid ka mid orod la kordhiyo oo kaliya 6.5%. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah in la yareeyo tirada qeybtii dareewalada, oon yareeya wadada dadweynaha.

Tipper, iyo wax ka bedelida kale trolleyvoz

About baabuur this weli dhihi karo this - on salkeeda in a shaqaale 52-sano macdanta oo ka mid ah Institute of Academy Yukreeniyaan ee Sciences waxaa la abuuray qashin qubka-trolleyvoz. Sannaddii 56aad, waxaan bilaabay si ay u tijaabiso model ah 218-th la madal kooxda loading / dejinta.

Sidoo kale, ku saleysan model ah 210 ayaa la sii daayay iyo saratoosiye oo naafto-korontada YAZ-210 K104. Waxa uu kor u qaadi xamuulka kor ah oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 10 metrik oo soo saaray at Kamyshinsky Truck Crane Factory. qalabka gaarka ah waxaa si balaadhan looga isticmaalaa in goobaha warshadaha, dhismaha, bakhaarada kala duwan iyo saldhigyada meesha waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la sameeyo tiro ka mid ah hawlaha on processing alaabta.

End sii daayo

baabuur qashin qubka Saddex-dhexaad at dhirta Yaroslavl soo ilaa 59 sano ka dibna u dhaqaaqay edition Ukraine of Kremenchug. YAZ ayaa dib loogu soo saarka ee unugyada xoog iyo matoorada. Halkan uu a, halyeeyga culus-gaari xamuul ah - ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waqtiga, waxa uu caawiye ka ee dhismaha, warshadaha, macdanta iyo warshadaha kale in ka qaban dal baaxad weyn - Midowga Soofiyeeti.