Car "Volga" (22 GAS) baabuur, Review, sharaxaad, sifooyinka iyo ratings

"Volga" model 22 (GAS) waa si fiican u yaqaan oo dhan bulshada baabuurta sida baabuur saldhiga a. taxane wuxuu bilaabay soo saara ee Automobile Gorky ee Plant tan iyo '62. Release dhamaaday 1970. On ku salaysan gaariga ka dibna beddelka badan oo la sii daayay, laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

History of baabuur ah

Oo ay la socdaan horumarka nooca yaryar ah oo baabuur GAZ-21 ee warshada abuuray baabuur saldhiga a. Laakiin in taxane ah oo mashiinada, kuwaas oo aan ka heli karto soo baxay. Muddo ka dib warshadda ayaa weli dhisay marka hore. The salaysan, waayo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa a GAZ-21R jiilka labaad. baabuurta Taxanaha ayaa ku salaysan qarnigii saddexaad. Waa maxay xiiso leh, model ah 22, GAZ soo saaray in tiro aad u yar, iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ee USSR ma iibsan kari waayeen baabuur ah.

Waxaa loogu talo galay oo kaliya la isticmaalo gudaha ee kala duwan ee hay'adaha dawladda iyo shirkadaha. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in model ah lahaa tayada macaamiisha u fiican. Waa awood wanaagsan iyo xaddi weyn oo boorsooyinka. Dadka Soviet la baabuur this ka heli karto lacag dheeraad ah - dowladda waxa aan ahaa faa'iido, sababtoo ah waxaad ka heli kartaa godka weyn ee miisaaniyadda.

Sidaas, ka dib markii ay gadaal baabuur saldhigga albaabka si fudud u noqon karo baabuurta gaarka loo leeyahay ee wax soo saarka: in jirridda geli karaan yar jaraa'id layliga iyo qalab kale.

Mashiinka Kani waxa uu ahaa kaliya laga heli karaa in inta badan ee 70s hore ', marka hore laga soo qaaday wax soo saarka, baabuur cusub bedelay baabuur saldhigga ka mid ah garaashka ah ee hay'adaha dawladda. qofka keliya iibiyey gaariga, wuxuu ahaa Yuri Nikulin. Wuxuu kanagaan ayaa cadeeyay sababta uu u baahan yahay waa wejiyo badan: ayuu sii socotay inay u fuliyaan a jeesada meeshu.

muuqaalka

The eed design ee taxanaha saddexaad ee gaariga GAZ-21 waa la qaatay. In la barbardhigo inteeda kale, khubaro halkan ay go'aansadeen in ay si buuxda u bedeli wax kasta oo uu horey u dhacay. Body farabadan oo kala duwan oo qaybaha chrome, rakibi biruhu cusub horteeda, taas oo ka dibna dadku u yaqaan baleen. Iyada oo Miciyahaiyogowsahailkaha go'ay waayay gaariga GAZ-22 baabuur. Iyadoo Dhuunta iyo saaro deerada. Tan waa la sameeyey 21 daydo kale iyo ma ahan oo keliya, waayo, eegno cusub. Statistics muujisay in ay dhacdo gaariga dhacaan shilal ay ku lug dadka lugaynaya waa Sababtaas logo dhaawac aad u daran. Sida for qoraaga, kaas oo horumariyey design ah, waa Leo Eremeev.

In horumarka ee jidhka, wuxuu isku hallaysay taxana fashion baabuurta ee xiliyo, iyo ka codsaday isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay ee fashion wakhtigaas Maraykanka.

Dabcan, muuqaalka kore ee raadiso aad u dhacsan by heerarka Western. nin Soviet sida design ah: gaariga eegay si caddaalad ah oo cusub, oo dad badan u muuqdaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn. Laakiin tani waxay ahayd a daydo pre-soo-saarka oo kaliya. Waqtiga la bilaabay ee "Volga" taxane ah oo design waxa uu noqday mid caadi ah oo ma ay joogsan soo baxay waddooyinka.

Maanta waddooyinka ayaa ka tagay baabuur aad u yar. Wixii taageerayaasha of Retro-dhadhan bixiyeen nuqul yar oo gaariga GAZ-22 1:18 52.

Model GAZ-22 aad si sax ah u celin design qaab iyo jirka gaariga asalka ah. Tani waa afku wanaagsan in ururinta.

gudaha

qol waa baabuur aad u bannaan, qarnigii bar ka hor, waxaa jiray aad u raaxo. In USSR ee baabuurka waxaa loogu talagalay 5 kursi, laakiin West waxaa si rasmi ah waxaa loo arkaa a 6-kursi. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo rakaab ah ayaa lagu bixiyey sooffa ballaaran oo jilicsan iyo saqafka sare iyo dabaqa a flat. Hagaajiyeen gudaha soo jabiyey. qalabka loo isticmaalo dhar, vinylalkohol iyo chrome.

In gaari salka "Volga" GAZ-22 baabuur saldhiga ayaa la qalabeeyey tayada qaali waqtiga raadiyaha. Waxa uu qaadan karto shan hirarka, oo ninkii Soviet ahaa ku filan.

Haddii aan ka hadlo raaxada, ka dibna ee "Volga" sameeyey kululeeyaha wanaagsan. In xaaladaha jiilaalka khafiif ah, taasu waa maraysa kuwo loo adkeysan karo gudaha. Iyo faa'iido kale - waa xasilloon. Sidee, weydii badan kuwaan wax ogayn? Waa wax iska fudud: waxa ku Qarsoon daboosho. About ningax u dhawaaqa hadli karin, sababtoo ah waa dhammaadka 70s ka. Markaas qaylada in qol ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay wax iska caadi ah.

Features baabuur GAZ 22

Waxaa ka mid ah qaababka aad dooran kartaa mugga weyn oo qol boorsooyinka, taas oo si fudud u kordhay, haddii aynu ku dari Gogol rakaabka ah. Safka Rear kuraasta diyaarin sidan oo kale in ay u baahan yihiin in la duubnaadaan si ay u sameeyaan ugu yaraan dadaal. Tani waxay ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in gaadiid baabuur alaabta ku filan guud: armaajooyinka, qaboojiyeyaasha. Sidoo kale door weyn ayaa halkan jooga ciyaaray iyo saqafka sare. Muuqaal kale oo dhinaca wax soo saarka ah ee technology ah jidhka gaari 22 (GAS "Volga") ee.

Sidaa darteed, sidewall dhexe this codsatay ka GAZ-21, ka dibna gacanta uga wada gooyo qaybtii danbe sare. Oo meeshii ay qayb ka this ee hore u dhisay a qaybo cusub been abuurtay. Xitaa ka mid ah sifooyinka - caag ah oo awood badan. Sidoo kale giraangiraha lagu saleyn karaa ka Taayirada gaariga ZIM.

awoodda

Springs ee model this waa quruxsan adag. Tani waxay ogol yahay in ay qaado 5 rakaab ah, iyo xataa ilaa 200 kg ee cargoes kala duwan. Haddii qol ku ka mid ahaa darawalka iyo rakaabka oo kaliya in jirridda ku gelin kara in ka badan 400 kg.

Qaybta farsamada

In baabuur injineerada design ayaa loo isticmaalaa wax walba oo la qalabeeyey magac la mid ah nooca yaryar ee taxanaha saddexaad. Sida powertrains, ka dibna waxaa la socday saddex. Waxay leeyihiin awooda kala duwan: 75, 80 iyo 85 hooras. Waxa uu ahaa in taariikhda litir qaad ah engine naaftada 65. a. Qalabka 75-xoog ayaa loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, inta ka socoto dhoofinta.

In la kala dhantaalay engine inay ka shaqeeyaan dhibic jeeg saddex tallaabo. Waxay si buuxda ayaa beehsa gear farsamo. injineerada ayaa fikirka ku saabsan sida si loo soo dajiyo mishiinka, laakiin fikradda sababo farsamo ayaa ku hadhay xaqiiqsan. Jiifku iyo qaybo ka mid arrimaha gudaha ayaa la beddelay inuu shuruudaha jidhka cusub, laakiin buundada badelin.

1965 keeneen kala duwan model oo dhan, "Volga" beddelid yar.

Sayidka, spars ayaa lagu xoogeeyey, wipers ayaa noqday dhererka waxoogaa, bedelo saa'idka wheel. Sidoo kale bedelay iyo jirrabo digital. Habka aasaasiga ah ee baabuur ah ayaa loo magacaabay 22b, iyo dhoofinta - GAZ M-22.

astaamaha farsamo

baabuur Idaacadda meel laga yaabaa in 5 ilaa 7 qof. Gaariga ayaa waxaa la dedejiyey ilaa 120 km / h - tani waxay ahayd heerka uu ugu sarreysa. Sida markii ugu xawaaraha 100 km ah, in loo baahan yahay 34 ilbiriqsi. isticmaalka shidaalka 11 ilaa 13.5 litir 100 kiiloomitir u dhaxaysey. PPC - synchromesh qalabaysan saddex-buuga on marsho labaad iyo saddexaad.

ganaax hore ayaa il, nooca madaxbanaan oo leh wishbones. gadaal The - tiirsan ilo caleen. Waxaa ka shaqeeya macdanka Haydarooliga. Reviews ayaa sheegaya in gaariga uu leeyahay ganaax aad u jilicsan.

farsamo isteerinka waxa uu ahaa a Globoid marsho dixiri. Sida nidaamka kala jejebiyey loo isticmaalo biriiga durbaanka la-hal wareeg drive Haydarooliga.

Reviews

Darawallada ayaa sheegaya in mishiinka waa arrin degdeg ah. Tani ma aha xataa muuqaalka. GAS-motor 22 inkastoo sameeyey by technology casriga wakhtigaas: ah block dhululubo aluminium, crankshaft iyo polnooborotny kale - weli xad daciif, gaar ahaan marka miisaanka. Laakiin falcelinta on baydalka ee cutubkan waa wax noole.

Dhab ahaantii, in koorsada of yar oo tijaabo-drive baabuur in a xaaladaha durdur magaalada lagu hayaa ilaa xad isku kalsoon, haddii xadka xawaaraha ma aha in ka badan 60 km / h. Tan waxaa loo fudud macnayn karaa: Xuddunta ah in ay muujiyaan karaa cutubkan waa 170 nm. Engine waxa soo saarka si ay u xawaare yar yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u eegista ay sheegayaan in la kordhiyo xawaaraha of riixdaan engine hoos.

Waxaan leeyahay motor iyo xaqiiqda ah in dadka qaar ka mid ah jeclaan. Siidi by dib u eegista ah, waxaa aad u dabacsan, iyo sanduuqa isaga la beddelin ah "mashiinka". Waa in la kala firdhiyey in laba geerka, kii saddexaadna wuxuu soomi aan haysan si ay u bedelan karaan in ay dhex maraan jidadka iyo surimmada ama eryi on waddada.

isbitaal ku yaal

Markii ugu badan oo beddelka ku saleysan baabuur ah, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga dhoofiyey waxaa laga soo saaray oo dhan. In USSR waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa badalaada caafi. Its index - 22b. model gaadiidka kale ee is khilaafeen lifaaqa gaar ah bareelo caafimaad.

Sidoo kale in qol ku lahaa meel go'an ugu yar ee qalabka caafimaadka. Waagaas waxaa dhab ahaan loo gaadhi oo kale oo loogu talagalay dhibaatooyinka caafimaad. Laakiin waxay lahaayeen qol kulul. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gaariga gudaha u ahaa si fiican u-shiday.

Wasakheeyey model xogta ee la caddaan doonaan, iskutallaabtiisana cas. daaqadaha Rear ayaa frosted. On dahaar hore midig iyo bidix Jaha ah diirada-doon oo gaar ah, iyo dab aqoonsiga saqafka Jaha ah.

article ah ee saxaafadda ku saabsan-GAZ 22

Sida la og yahay, model ay dhoofinaysay. Caansan magazine baabuur UK Motor ayaa xitaa la daabacay maqaal ku saabsan "Volga". Wariye ku amaanay dhex mid aad u sarreeya, awoodda iyo cimri dherer. Sidoo kale xoog dhismaha filan arkay. Waxay xuseen iyo khasaaraha, laakiin waxay yihiin muhiimad yar. Tani waa design ah dhacsan iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka saboolka ah.

Gaariga ahayn saaxiibka 21 "Volga". baabuur Produce isla markiiba joojiyay markaad dhamaysid, wax soo saarka baabuurta GAZ-21. Waxa ay ahayd bishii June 1970. Maanta waxaad ka heli kartaa daydo on go ah, laakiin wadada ay aad u yar yihiin. Waayo, kuwa raba in ay sameeyaan daafigaw gaariga GAZ-22, qaybo ka fiican si ay u iibsadaan asalka ah oo kaliya. Waxay weli waxaa laga heli karaa.