Car GAZ-33073: caddaymaha, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

GAZ-33073 unbaa la odhan karaa waa halyeeyga. Ka dib oo dhan, ay wax soo saarka joogsadeen qaar ka mid ah labaatan sannadood. Mashiinka ayaa bedelay huriye cawska th 53. Gaariga ayaa helay design cusub, salon. Sidoo kale hagaagtay gaariga GAZ-33073 sooca ah. Waa maxay nooca gaariga iyo waxa ay tahay dabeecadihiisa? Dulmarka guud ee gaariga GAZ-33073, sawiro iyo xog farsamo - dambe ee qodobkan.

feature

Car GAZ model 33073 bilaabay in wax soo saarka serial in USSR. The nuqul oo kuwii hore ka sii daayay in '89. Waqtigaas waxa uu ahaa gaari xamuul ah oo awood sare leh design cajiib ah iyo qol hagaagtay. Dhowr sanno ka dib, Gorky Automobile Plant bilaabeen in ay soo saaraan oo ku saleysan hab doorinta kala duwan. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa jiray version a naaftada ee 3309 ka, iyo sidoo kale gaari drive-wheel oo dhan "Sadko" iyada oo suurtagal ah ee taayirada isku bedelasho fog ka qol rakaabka. Mashiinka Standard dhigay ilaa muuqaalka kore ee cawska "Next". Tartiib tartiib baahida loo qabo GAZ-33073 dhacay. Suuqa ayaa dalbaday in gaari xamuul ah oo cusub oo leh waxyaabo farsamo casri ah.

design

saldhig u ahaa in ay qaataan jir ah, cawska 53aad. Waxay ahayd on its jir cusub 33073-GAS la dhisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qol ayaa gabi ahaanba beddelay. Sayidka, gaari xamuul ah ka helay a qaab cusub angular, biruhu kala duwan, Dhuunta iyo fenders. giraangirihiina weli waa isku mid. Go'ay - waxaa weli ka samaysan biraha. Body ahaa kala duwan. Sii daayay sida dhufto ee hawada, iyo nooca "van" jidhka. Waxaa jiray baabuurta. Sidoo kale iyadoo ay ku saleysan GAZ-33073 baabuur soo saaray "vahtovki" iyo qalabka muuqaalka (baabuur vacuum, qalabka barafka, "polivalki" iyo kuwo kale). Iyadoo la tixgelinayo baaxadda, dhinacyada mishiinka waa isku mid. Sayidka, dherer ah 6,55 mitir, width - 2,38 m, height -. 2,35 m Machines yihiin ansixin dhulka sare, kaas oo ahaa 30 sentimitir. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa gaariga in ay si ammaan ah u safraan badan dhul xunxunna. Mashiinka qoreysa dhaqaajinta fiican, weliba, in salka ahaa monoprivode. Qaadashada awoodda gaariga GAZ-33073, iyo sidoo kale saddex iyo konton, waxa uu ahaa 4 tons. miisaanka gaari Full - 7.85 tan.

salon

From cawska hore waa waxba uma hadhin. qol ayaa loo abuuray ka xoq. Sidaas, halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa isteerinka 2-hadlay, oo la dhajinta on a "cawl", guddi qalab ah, oo la mid ah ka mid ah in ZIL-5301 iyo xira dheer idaacadaha link. Last "guuray" iyo cawska "Next".

feature A ee kala duwan ee 33073 model ah - jiritaanka laba kursi. Horaantii on cawska ahaa adag xaafuun "fadhiga". Inside, waxaa jira caag ah oo dheeraad ah. Its horreeyay guddi oo dhan waxaa laga dhigay ee birta ah. Laakiin ma horumar ningax dhawaaqa loo sameeyey. Weli maqli guuxeen of engine ah "podkapotki".

Maxaa laga soo hagaagay?

saaraha ayaa hagaagtay kululaynta iyo nidaamka hawo. Sidoo kale in shukaanta dhismeedka Haydarooliga muuqday. Markii hore, darawallada lahaa inuu ka soo leexdo giringirihii 20-inch waxaa la'aan. By habka, cajaladood waxay ahaayeen la siddo dareysa. Later ay bedelay a giraangiraha-style Yurub. oo lagu daray kale - bannaan oo lacag la'aan ah. qol noqday wax yar ka ballaaran. Dabcan, waa beddelmay engine ah. waxaa On hoos looga hadli doonaa.

Tech. Caddaymaha GAZ-33073

Under surta of gaari ku yaal 8-dhululubo powerplant carbureted ka warshad engine Zavolzhsky. engine ayaa waxaa sixitaanka 5231.10 (oo horay loogu saaray motor-aad cawska 511). unit wuxuu leeyahay block ah aluminium iyo madaxa, farsamo waalka iyo nooca OHV nidaamka qaboojinta dareere ah. Motor weli derated - lahaa ratio riixo ee 7.6 kg ah oo ka soo shaqeeyay on shidaalka 76-aad. xoog badnaan - 124 hooras. mugga shaqeynta - 4,67 litir. Xuddunta ugu sarreysa - ku dhawaad 300 nm. Shiidaalka isticmaalka - 20 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in tiradaasi dhaqanka gaadhay 25 in xaqiiqda maanta aan la aqbali karin, waayo, wiish 4-tan ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee in kama sii shaqayn doonaan ka GAZ-33073. Miisaanka of gaari waa weyn, iyo mugga qol xamuul ah - yar. Si bartey qabsado mashiinka in shuruudaha suuqa gaadiidka wadada maanta, "Chaika-Service" in la kordhiyo qaab dhismeedka 5 iyo 6 mitir. Sayidka, gaari xamuul ah uu noqdo mid faa'iido dheeraad ah. gaariga ayaa waxaa sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyay qalabka gaaska. Halkan dhigay methane iyo propane-butane dhululubada. Dad badan oo qalabka la dhoofiyay in Belarus, halkaasoo loo adeegsaday ilaa maantadan la joogo.

versions naaftada

Sidoo kale on cagaarka kiciyey engine Belarus MMZ D-245 (waxa kale oo laga heli karaa gaariga Zil "wadid"). Tani waa unit in-line afar dhululubo leh nidaam turbocharging iyo duro shidaalka si toos ah. engine waxa uu leeyahay wax soo saarka ah ee 125 hooras. mugga shaqeynta - 4.25 litir. ratio riixo The waa ka sii badan kaarburatoore engine ah - 17 kgf. Sidoo kale, unit awood u leeyahay Xuddunta sare (417 nm). Waxa uu hore u ahaa heli karo la "hooseysa". isticmaalka shidaalka, iyadoo la soo dhaafay 4 litir yar marka la barbar dhigo. unit ayaa la kulmi heerarka "Euro-3" qiiqa caadiga ah. Waana mid ka, isla engine lagu rakibay on cagaf iyo isku daraa badan.

gudbinta

Labada versions of cawska ka shaqeeya gear buuga 5 talaabo. Waxaa laga soo amaahday model ah cawska 53aad. Sida ka hor, waxaa jiray synchronizers lahayn, qasbo darawallada in ay u baddashaan peregazovkoy xawaaraha.

ganaax

ganaax gaari loo isticmaalo nidaamka classical - guga on ilo semielliptical. Front Jaha absorbers lama filaan ah telescopic. Intaa waxaa dheer Rear in warqadaha aasaasiga ah ilo dheeraad ah waxa loo xiraa. ee la soo dhaafay Jaha eee birood. On the sare iyo ka hoose ee ku dhxe guga rakibay pads caag in loo arkaa oo loo yarayn lama filaan ah oo umana uu oggolaan go'yaal si uu horay u socdo.

cagaarka maanta

Ugu sarreysa caan model 33073 yimid 90aad iyo bilowgii 2000 ka. Iyadoo sii daayo ee taxane ah oo gaari light-waajib "cawl" baahida on cawska bilaabay inuu dhici. Ka dib oo dhan, ujeedada ugu weyn ee xamuul this - gaadiidka magaalooyinka. "Cawl" waxa uu noqday tartan it for. Iyada oo kharashka isticmaalka shidaalka iyo dayactirka yar si fudud loo qabtay oo dhan maxkamadaha iyo nooks kale oo crannies. Lawn la salkeeda dheer waa mid aad u sirgaxan iyo voracious. Sidaa darteed, wax soo saarka mass of model la joojiyo 2009. Haddaba model ah oo la soo saaray ee taxanahan yar, ka dibna si dhismayaasha dawladda. nooleenta ee model noqday cawska ah "Next". Waa xamuul ah oo cusub, kaas oo ku qalabeysan yahay warshad jirka 7-mitir iyo jir ah oo casri ah. Ujeedada ugu wayn - gaadiidka interregional, oo gaariga uga fiican yahay.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay soo baxay taas oo GAZ-33073 sooca ah, design iyo arrimaha gudaha. Isticmaal gaari this ujeedo ganacsi waa hadda aan wax tar lahayn, design aad u dhacsan. Inkasta oo hal mar mishiinka si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in waaxda beeraha iyo gaadiidka magaalooyinka.