Canab Muscat: sharaxaad kala duwan iyo sawiro

asal ahaan viticulture qoto dheer u tagaan qarniyo. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ugu dambeeyay qaddiimiga ah, khamri u billaabay ah ee Bariga Dhexe oo ku saabsan 8000 sano ka hor. Haddaba warshadaha ee waa mid ka mid ah taasoo keentay in wadamo badan oo la cimiladu diiran. Si waxba kala duwan xad-dhaaf ah, kaas oo helay canab odhan. Muscat dhageysiga badan. Dhanka kale, ma aha hal hybrid ah, laakiin koox ka mid ah noocyo beerayaa canab.

Berry in sortogruppy qiimeeyo caraf musky gaar ah iyo waxaa loo isticmaalaa cusub, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saarka oo khamri ah. Muscats yihiin koray ee Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Crimea, Moldova, iwm Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo canab Muscat cad (LADA), Hamburg, madow, casaan, Hungarian, Alexandria. Ina keena aynu baari kasta oo ka mid ah in faahfaahin dheeraad ah.

cad Muscat

Muscat cad, ama foox sidoo kale loo yaqaano hoos magaca winemakers melkoyagodnogo, Lunel, frontinyanskogo, Tamyanka. Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu da'da weyn, asal ahaan u badan tahay ka Masar, Suuriya ama Arabia. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in uu helay baahsan ee France, Hungary, Spain, Italy, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria iyo Maraykanka.

Waa canab bartamihii. White Muscat ku bislaadaa ku saabsan 140 maalmood. srednerosloe Plant, Kooxaaha loo sameeyay ku dul miisaanka of 100 ilaa 450 garaam oo dhinacyada 13-17 cm by 10 cm, qaab toobinta. berry aan aad u weyn (ilaa 1.5 cm dhexroor iyo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 4 g) waa mid aad u dhagan "fadhiisan" on burushka. Cinabka fiican in raasamaal sare ee sonkorta ee midhaha (18-25%). Waa fasalka farsamo wanaagsan leh dhadhan Muscat kala iyo caraf udgoon.

Faa'iida waa goroshenie nuglaato, oo dalbaday in xaaladaha beerista, iska caabin hooseeyo si ay dhaxan iyo cudurada. La joojinayaa noocyo sii daayay, tusaale ahaan, cad Muscat Schatiloff (Siberian taranta) korayo si wanaagsan in ay Urals iyo Siberia.

canab Muscat Pink: description ee kala duwan ee

Yar kala duwan canab guranaya oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Muscat de Frontignan Rouge, oo cas, Rosso Moscato di Madera, iwm Isagu waa kala duwanaansho ah oo cad iyo sida la filayo u muuqday dhowr qarni ka hor in koonfur-galbeed ee Europe. Haddaba waxaa beerayaa ku dhowaad dhammaan wadamada khamri soo saara, gaar ahaan France, Portugal, Italy, Armenia.

Farabadan size Pink xawaashka celceliska - 14-18 cm dheer iyo 7-10 cm ballaaran. Waxay leedahay qaab ah toobinta-cylindrical. Berry dhererka 1-1.8 cm iyo width a of 1-1.7 cm waa mid aad u dhuuqsan, soo koobay, rinjiyeeyay guduud mugdi, waxay leeyihiin a waxy filimka xoog leh oo loogu dhawaaqaa dhadhan Muscat.

canab Muscat Pink (sawirka) waa nugul in wax xagta oo dareen sare si ay wax xagta ama, in si kale loo dhigo, budada ah wax xagta oo. hardiness Winter waa yar yahay, laakiin inta ka sareeya waafajinta shuruudaha ciidda kala duwan iyo heerka qoyaanka marka la barbardhigo fasalka hore.

Muscat madow

Black Muscat waxaa si balaadhan loo yaqaan Kalyaba ama Kayyaba. Taariikhda saxda ah ee ay asal ahaan lama yaqaan, marka ugu horraysa ku saabsan nooca taariikhda ka qarnigii 19aad. Canab door bidaan cimilada diiran, oo ku badan tahay oo ku saabsan dalcadaha xagga koonfureed oo reer France iyo sidoo kale in Crimean ah.

Kooxaaha Berry waxay leeyihiin size celcelis ahaan (15 cm oo dherer ah), laakiin hantidaan mass cajiib ah ay sabab u tahay qorshaha cufan oo midho ah (800 g). Berry koraan 1.9 cm dhexroor. Waxay soo koobay, maqaarka qarada weyn, rinji yada a of maturity gudcurka buluug ah iyo daboolay daaha khafiif ah daahan waxy. Isteroberiga lagu gartaa qaninimo, macaan iyo caraf udgoon. Muscat canab madow ay sabab u content sare ee sonkorta loo isticmaalo si ay u sameeyaan sabiib ah.

Kala duwan waa mid aad u adkaysi u qudhmi iyo cudurada kala duwan ee caleemaha, laakiin waa xasaasi u ah piniarius. Qaar xasaasi ku ah qabow ayaa iska caabin yar barafoobay, dalbanayaan in ay ciidda iyo heerka qoyaanka dhexdeeda.

Muscat Hamburg

Muscat Hamburg waa noocyo miiska universal, si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in Hungary, France, Tuniisiya, Greece iyo Romania. Intaa waxaa dheer, beerihii caadi ah, Maraykanka Argentina iyo qaar ka mid ah dalalka kale. Rucubood oo canab arrin weyn, muddo dheer gaaraan 18-20 cm ee width - caday 11-17 cm leedahay qaab ah toobinta, dabacsan, jahaysteen, lugta celceliska dhererka cawska-cagaaran .. Isteroberiga waa kuwo waaweyn, caadi ahaan 1,2-2,6 cm dheer iyo 1.1-1.7 cm dhexroor, wareega ama ofaalka, cokan midabka purplish-buluug ah oo leh daahan wax cufan. Miisaanka uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah celceliska cluster 170-260 Ugu iska caabin ah cudur aad u yar yahay, thermophilic, dalbanayaan in ay ciidda iyo huurka.

canab Muscat Hungarian

Hungarian Muscat waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan hoos magacyadoodu ahayd ayaa Ahaysiinay, Krokan, vanilj. Waa kala duwan oo isu doorashada qaranka, waa bartamihii (ripens dabayaaqadii September). Geedaha leeyihiin kobaca awoodda sare, gabowga wanaagsan laayey wax-soosaarkooda indices xasilloon (dhexdhexaadka ah in ay sare). Rucubood oo size celcelis ahaan iyo cufnaanta, qaab toobinta. Berry wareegsan, meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah ee midabka jidhka ah brown "tan", qaro-hasyo, qaro weyn oo callaaliska leh. Hungarian Muscat waa mid aad u xasaasi u ah, qoyaan ciidda iyo hawada. Marka berry biyo xad-dhaaf ah si deg deg ah daboolay caaryada ama crack. kala duwan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la sameeyo casiirka iyo khamri raagay oo la dhadhan Muscat kala.

Muscat ee Alexandria

Muscat canab Alexandria koray ee qadiimiga Arabia, hadda waa noocyo kala duwan oo baahsan ee Spain, Greece, Italy, xagga koonfureed oo reer France. canab miiska Universal, la xirrira badan oo, ay kooxahaasi dabacsan (15-20 cm oo dherer ah, 10-13 cm ee width) oo miisaankeedu yahay 230-240 g hor berry Large leedahay qaab ah gadood, huruud ah (la maturity dhamaystirnayn la towns a cagaar ah) oo dusha matte la a gaaro dhiigga brown "tan". saxarka midhaha waa fareeshka ah, cufan oo hadda nasoo la caraf Muscat dhawaaqaa.

kala duwan waxaa lagu gartaa hardiness jiilaalka aad u yar iyo iska caabin ah cudur, dalbanayaan in carradu. Waa Muscat ugu fiican ee Alexandria korayo on carradu bacrin ah oo dhexdhexaad ah qoyan. Si aad u socoto waa universal, loo isticmaalo karinta raagay, compotes, hakadka, casiir, sabiib ah.

khamri Muscat

Dadka ka fog viticulture ee xusidda oo khamri ah inta badan marka hore ku soo dhaca maskaxdooda yahay xawaashka. Canab, siidaynta taas oo aanu kor ku soo bandhigay - waa qayb ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha hodan. Caan xawaashka ka hor haddii Isabella.

Baro uu hodan iyo dhalaalaya dhadhan ma aha wax adag, waxaa isla markiiba goostay. raagay Muscat waxaa ugu buuxda iyo si xoogan u muujiyey. Mid ka mid ah cabitaanka Muscat ugu caansan waxbay ushafeeci idanka magaca "Asti". khamri la dhalaalayay White soo saaray ee koonfurta of Piedmont (Italy). Waxaa la sameeyey gaar ah ka White Muscat - oo ah noocyada ugu da'da weyn ee gobolka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isufaan raagay Muscat weyn oo caan ah ay noqon kartaa dalal badan. France waa "Beaumes-de-Venise" (cad, oo deyr leh), "Mirvaliev" "Lunel" "Frontignan", "Cap Corse" (dhiibtay). Sunny Italy bixisaa khamri ku caashaqay jaalaha-dahabka "Moscato Jalla" ama "Goldmuskateller" Spain - "Moscatel" (gaar ahaan caanka ah ee Málaga), United States - Muscat "Orange", Greece - "Samos" Crimea - caanka ah "Massandra".