Calaamadaynta transistors - waa maxay? Noocyada, oo xuduudaheedu iyo sifooyinka of transistors, Calaamadayn

transistor The dhaqmo sida qayb ka ugu weyn ee circuitry kasta. Isagu waa nooc ka mid ah xoojinta muhiimka ah. The salaysan qalab Semiconductor tani waa Silicon ama germanium crystal ah. transistors waa unipolar iyo-cirifoodka iyo, sida, beerta iyo cirifoodka. Waxay helay laba nooc oo ah nooca conductivity - Weeraryahanka iyo gadaal. Wixii bilowga ah, radio hiwaayadda dhibaatada ugu weyni waa aqoonsi oo ka mid ah habaynteeda iyo kelmadaha ah ah walxahaasi. In this article waxaan eegi doonaa noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee xogta, labada wax soo saarka gudaha iyo dibadda iyo sidoo kale kala dhig, taas oo macnaheedu yahay transistors sixitaanka.

noocyada kala duwan ee wax lagu qoro

Soo-saareyaasha transistors isticmaalaan laba nooc oo waaweyn oo encryption - code midab iyo dhidibada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mana ka mid ah midna ka kale ma laha heerka uniform. Warshad soo saarka kasta oo qalabka Semiconductor (transistors, dioska-, dioska- zener, iyo D. sidaas on.), edaab ay code iyo midabka koodh. Buuxin Karaa transistors ka mid ah group iyo nooca saaray dhirta kala duwan oo ay ku tilmaamay kala duwan. Ama qeybsanaan ku xigeenka, xubno ka way kala duwan yihiin, iyo tixraac iyaga - isku mid. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, in la kala saaro waxa u dhaxeeya kaliya on sifooyinka dheeraad ah. Tusaale ahaan, dhererka ka soo horjeeda natiijada midabka emitter iyo ururiyaha midkood (ama hore) dusha sare. Calaamadaynta FETs jiro kala duwan oo ka tags on aaladaha kale. Xaaladda isla waa waxyaabaha Semiconductor asal ahaan ajaanibta ah: saaraha kasta loo isticmaalo tilmaamood nooca ay.

Transistors in KT-26 sanduuqa battariga

Ka fikir in transistors marks gudaha soo saaray. Noocan ah guryaha ka mid ah soo saarayaasha Semiconductor ugu caansan. Waxay leedahay qaab cylindrical leh kooxda bevelled, saddex gunaanad ah ka salka hoose. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay isticmaalaan mabda'a isku sixitaanka iyo kooban calaamadaha code, iyo midabka. On salka sare waa midab-dhibcood, taasoo la micno ah group transistor, iyo kooxda tapered ah - calaamad code ama midab dhibic u dhiganta nooca qalabka. Waxa intaa dheer in nooca, lagu saleyn karaa sanad iyo bil ah loo sii daayo.

Si aad u xil koox isticmaalaa midab soo socda sireed transistors: Koox u dhigantaa a dhibic guduud mugdi, B - huruud ah, C - lacag, K - cagaaran, D madow - buluug, D - Blue, E - White, M - madow cawlan, iyo - orange, L - tubaakada iftiin, M - cawlan.

Nooca muujinaysaa by Sumadahan soo socda iyo midabbo.

• KT203 u dhiganta saddex-xagalka aaqirkii (lugaha hoos iyo xaqa) ama dhibic cas mugdi ah.
• KT208 - goobo yar (waxaa jira noocaan ah koodh color).
• K209 - diamond (dhibic cirro).
• K313 - calaamad u ah in ekaan T ah rogay (dhibic orange).
• KT326 - ah rogay xagalka isle (baro cawlan).
• KT339 - xagalka ah isle (dhibic buluug ah).
• KT342 - rubuc ka mid ah goobo (dhibic buluug ah).
• KT502 - kacaanka badh (dhibic huruud ah); KT503 - goobaabin (dhibic cad).
• KT3102 - xagalka xagal lugaha ilaa iyo bidix (dhibic cagaar madow).
• KT3157 - lugaha xagal xaq u bidix iyo hoos (ma koodh color).
• K366 - warqaddii T (midab lahayn).
• KT6127 - rogay warqad P.
• KT632 - Calaamooyinka ma samayn (dhibic lacag ah).
• KT638 - iyada oo aan calaamad (dhibic orange) ah.
• KT680 - warqad G.
• KT681 - Bir toosan.
• KT698 - warqaddii P.

Calaamadaynta sanad iyo bil ee soo saaridda

Iyadoo la tixraacayo GOST 25486-82, iyadoo la isticmaalayo laba waraaqo ama warqado iyo lambarada si ay u muujiyaan taariikhda. qof ugu horeeya ee ka dhigan tahay sanadka, iyo tan labaad - bil ah. Noocan ah koodh waxaa loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay transistors laakiin sidoo kale xubno kale oo Semiconductor qoyska. In alaabtii shisheeye taariikhda tilmaamay by afarta lambar, labada hore oo u dhigma sanadka, iyo kan ugu dambeeya - tirada toddobaadkii. Ka fikir waxa ku suntan sixitaanka transistors u dhiganta taariikhda la sameeyay. Sanadka / calaamad, 1986 - U, 1987 - V, 1988 - W, 1989 - X, 1990 - A 1991 - B 1992 - C. 1993 - D, 1994 - E 1995 - F, 1996 - H 1997 - waxaan ka mid ah, 1998 - K 1999 - of L, 2000 - M, iwm Bisha sii daayo, .. sagaalkii bilood ee ugu horeysay u dhigmaan tirooyinka 1 ilaa 9 (January - 1 February - 2), iyo kan ugu dambeeya - xarfaha hore ee erayadan: October - on November - N, December - D.

Transistors in sanduuqa battariga ee KT-27

qaybaha Semiconductor waxay ka kooban yihiin in ka codsatid midkood code ah alphanumeric ama cipher, oo ka kooban qaababka joomateri. Ka fikir waxa transistors sixitaanka graphic.

• KT972A - mid ka mid ah "been" leydi.
• KT972B - laba laydiga: tagay jiifa, oo qiimihiisu yahay xaq.
• KT973A - mid ka mid ah laba jibbaaran.
• KT973B - laba god oo.
• KT646A - mid ka mid ah saddex-xagalka.
• KT646B - tagay goobo, xagal midig.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa jira midab dheeraad ah calaamad u noqotey dhammaadkii ee jidhka taas oo ah gunaanad ka soo horjeeda:

• CT 814 - cawl-beige;
• CT 815 - lilac-guduud, ama cawl,
• CT 816 - casaan, iyo kuwo gaduud,
• CT 817 - cawl-cagaaran,
• CT 683 - guduud,
• KT9115 - buluug.

Transistors Taxanaha KT814-817 group B waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay kara oo kaliya xayd dhamaadka iyadoon dhibaato code dabeecad.

Nidaamka Yurub PRO-ELECTRON

Calaamadaynta transistors iyo aaladaha kale ee Semiconductor ka saarayaasha Yurub sida soo socota. code waa entry dabeecad. xarafka ugu horeeya waa wax a Semiconductor: Silicon, germanium, iwm The Silicon ugu badan, waxay u dhigantaa warqaddii V. Astaanta soo socda - noocan ah qalab ... Next, geliyey tirada taxanaha sheyga. In qolka this waxaa jira dhowr safafka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii tirada waa 100 ilaa 999, xubno waa kuwan waxyaabaha guud-ujeedada, iyo haddii warqadda la dhigayaa iyaga (Z10 - A99) ka hor, semiconductors, kuwaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in qaybo gaar ah ama ujeeddooyin warshadaha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, wadarta guud ee unugga sireed laga yaabaa in lagu daray beddelka dheeraad ah calaamad. Waxaa si toos ah u qeexaya saaraha qaybaha Semiconductor.

qof hore (wax): A - Germany, - Si, C - arsenide gallium, R - tayadda cadmium. element labaad waa nooc transistor: C - low-xoog noqnoqoshada hooseeyo; D - Bass xoog badan yahay, F - a low-awood-hirka sare; G - qalabka kala duwan ee ka xirmo kaliya, L - a awood-hirka sare; S - Beddelashada awood yar yahay; U - biiro awood leh.

Nidaamka American ah JEDEC

saarayaasha US aaladaha Semiconductor la isticmaalayo farta qoraalka ah, kaas oo ka kooban afar qodob. Lambarka ugu horeysay ka dhigan tahay tirada p-n isgoosyada: 1 - diode; 2 - transistor 3 - thyristor; 4 - optocoupler. Warqadda labaad waxay muujinaysaa kooxda. qof saddexaad - tiro serial ee element ah (kala duwan oo ka 100 ilaa 9999). calaamad afaraad - warqaddii u dhiganta beddelid qalabka.

Nidaamka Japanese JIS

Nidaamkan wuxuu ka kooban yahay jilayaasha iyo ka kooban shanta waxyaabood. god ugu horeeyay ee u dhiganta nooca qalabka Semiconductor ah: 0 - photodiode ama phototransistor; 1 - diode; 2 - transistor. The element labaad - warqaddii S, waxaa la dhigayaa on dhammaan qaybaha. Warqad Next u dhiganta nooca transistor: A - PNP Sare; In - PNP hoose ee hirka; C - sare NPN; D - noqnoqoshada hooseeyo NPN; H - unijunction; J - beerta la N-channel, K - beer leh P-channel. soo socda waa wax soo saarka tirada serial (10 - 9999). Last, element shanaad - beddelid ka mid ah qalabka (waxaa inta badan la saaray kartaa). Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga dalbadaa iyo calaamadda lixaad - waa index oo dheeraad ah (warqado ku N, M ama S), taasoo la micno ah looga baahan yahay ee waafaqsan heerka gaar ah. Nidaamka Japanese ah koodh midab of transistors ma khuseeyo.

xubno smd

Calaamadaynta smd-transistor waa calaamad oo kaliya. ma ay sabab u tahay size yar ee walxahaasi isticmaali koodh midabka. Heerka encryption Single iyaga u kajirin. warshad wax soo saarka kasta oo uu isticmaalaa calaamadaha ay. code The alphanumeric kiiskan ku jiri kara hal ilaa saddex characters alphanumeric. Warshad kasta oo soo saarta, miisaskii ay WADOOYINKA xubno Semiconductor.