Cagaf DT-20: sooc

Cagaf DT-20 - cagaf ah wheel halyeeyga soo saaray at cagaf Kharkov ee Plant 1958 ilaa 1969. Just soo degay ka conveyor ku 248.400 baabuur.

baahida

Warshad cagaf Kharkov soo saaray Model DT-20, ayaa sidoo kale ay u dhoofiyaan. Kumanaan ka mid ah, dhalaalaysa mashiinada rinjiga cas cusub ayaa loo diray France, Holland, Belgium iyo dalal kale oo badan. Machine, fiican ee aad miro shaqada beeraha, qaadashada in baahida weyn. Qiimaha ahaa in ka badan la awoodi karo, oo ay ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn.

Simple, design frameless, baydalka jejebiyey, oo aad qabanqaabin karaa iyo ballaarinta biyaha engine naaftada, qaboojinta filan wax ku ool ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la kululeeyo at load kasta - in uu yahay nooc ka mid ah sharaf.

Darayaa jiidashada of track variable, taas oo ahayd hanti aad u qiimo badan u canab ah Faransiis, halkaas oo track ayaa waligood macnaha gaar ah oo uu leeyahay widths kala duwan. ansixin dhulka variable database gaadhya hagaajin karo, awood u leh inay dib u dhiska hab dambe, size is haysta - waxan oo dhan ka dhigay cagaf ah Soviet taayir leh soo jiidasho leh ma aha oo kaliya in beeraha, laakiin sidoo kale kaynta ku jira, in nidaamka degmada iyo goobaha dhismaha.

miday ee gaariga uu ahaa mid fantastik ah. khasaare kaliya ahaa la'aanta ah ee saqafka ah. Waxay isku dayeen in ay bedeli teendhada, laakiin taasi uguma aysan filneyn. Dabaysha ayaa si joogto ah teendhadii dhashay, iyo lifaaqa lahayn ma caawin.

casriyeynta

Cagaf DT-20 waxaa loo isticmaali jiray sida horumarinta dheeraad ah mashruuca DT-14b, taas oo u baahan horumarin.

Diesel engine DT-20 horumariyo 18 l. a., in uu ahaa ku filan si ay u fuliyaan shaqada ee qaybaha beeritaan leh noocyo kala duwan oo qalab qiimeynayay iyo dhajinta.

In la barbardhigo ururka ka horeeyey, ka-DT 20 helay ruxmadaa cusub, ayaa si wayn kor baal kordhiyay hayayaasha ugu sareeya bimini, dhigay baydalka ah waqti isku mid ah ku daraysa oo dhan biriiga isla markiiba.

Mashiinka Universal DT-20 (cagaf), sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in maqaalka waxaa loo isticmaali jiray sida ra'iisul fidmad ka, sida xamuulka ah ee qaada alaabta cuntada u kordhaya ururiyey ka hor ee semi-RV. shaqada Kani waxa uu ahaa markii ugu waxtarka badan. In beeraha, dhab ahaantii, u abuuray bixinta conveyor kala go 'ah waxyaabaha dukaamada.

Cagaf DT-20: sooc

Model DT-20 khuseysaa jar fasalka lixaad ee qalabka yaryar yimaa-gaar ah. cagaf waxay leedahay engine E HTZ-20 awooda ah ee 18 litir. a. iyo vysokooborotisty ku filan, xawaaraha ahaa 1600 rev / min. Powerplant dedejisaa gaariga ilaa 9.5 km xawaaraha / h. xawaaraha Tani waxa ay ahayd ku filan in ay gaadiid firfircoon ku xirid shootali oo la soo saarka dhamaystirtay.

DT-20 cagaf khilaafeen dhaqaajinta wanaagsan, jeestay gacan gaariga kama badna 780 mm, jidaynayey si ay u kala fur meelaha yar yar. ansixin Ground of 250 mm oo ahaa ku filan si ay si guul leh u qabtaan waddo adag tahay caqabadaha gudbo hawlaha beeraha. isticmaalka shidaalka gaar ah mashiinka is haysta ahaa oo ku saabsan 200 g halkii saac ee hawlgalka joogto ah in hab caajis. Maadaama inta badan howl qaadeen at ula taagtaagan, cagaf ah HTZ DT-20 la tixgelin karo mashiinka ku filan dhaqaale.

Mararka qaarkood, markii koorsada beergooyska kordhay, gaariga hagaajin karo xawaaraha iyo si weyn u sii kordhineysaa in xawaaraha. cagaf Feature DT-20 si ixtiraam leh in ay ku oolnimada in hawlgalka caadiga ah, si cadaalad ah u egtahay wanaagsan: mashiinka awood, dhaqaale oo lagu kalsoonaan karo in qalliin. Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay xogta la daabacay, kaas oo hoosta ka soo koobin hawl muhiim ah.

Culayska iyo cabbir

• dhererka cagaf - 3040. mm.
• Width - 1304 mm.
• Dhererka - 1442 mm.
• shidaalka taangiga awoodda - oo ku saabsan 140 litir.

warshad koronto

Model DT-20 engine la dhameeyey fasalka D-20 oo leh sifooyin dabacsan. Awoodda magacaaban 18 litir. a. ayaa laga soo kordhay ayaa laga yaabaa inuu 20 litir. a. by sii kordhaya Kacdoonkii halkii daqiiqo ka 1600 si ay u 1800 rev / min. Xaaladdan oo kale, hab this aan ku xaddidnayn, unit in uu kululaado oo ku shaqayn karaa xawaare sare oo waqti dheer ah.

ratio riixo ee engine arkay 15 unugyada gudahood, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa ayaa ku dhow inay iska caadi ah. naaftada Small ma u baahan tahay puskache waxa sida caadiga ah ku qalabeysan matoorada awood badan. Motor D-20 ordi bilowga korontada.

engine wuxuu u baahan yahay in la casriyeeyey, si mushkiladaa bilaabay beddelo qaabeynta of kumbyuutarradeedu ee crankshaft ah. Taas darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay dib u habayn dhinaca gidaarka guryaha. Qaar ka mid ah goobaha la bedelay si ay u meel xawaaraha sare.

isbedel waxay ahaayeen tiro badan, laakiinse waxaa kulligood ka wada qaab ahaan la xiriira midba midka kale, si aad u hesho isku dheellitiran, engine lagu kalsoonaan karo oo leh khayraad ku filan muddo dheer.

gudbinta

Unit gudbinta wareeg si giringirihii gadaal ahayd arrin fudud oo ka koobnaa xira xajin, xajin, ee kala duwan dariiq dhexaad danbe. Gudbinta bixisaa afar hab weerarka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa isla gadaal. Waayo, munaasabadaha gaarka ah, marsho ku hoos shanaad waxaa bixiyey.

Inkasta oo cagaf taayir DT-20 ayaa ku qalabaysan kaliya hal dariiq dhexaad drive danbe. Taayirada hore oo aysan ciyaarin wax dadaal tractive door, oo kaliya la sameeyaa by shaqada gacanta mishiinka. Sidaa darteed, horumarinta isku dayeen in ay ku shuban dariiq dhexaad hore. Waxa loo isticmaalaa xitaa waaya'aragnimo fudud ee foomka of dahaarka bir ah ee kabka, haddii oo kaliya taayirada hore oo aan la hadidayo inta lagu guda jiro isjiidka gaadiidka.

xal injineernimada gaar ah

horumar fara badan iyo wax ka bedelida goobta hortagi abuurka ah ee wax ka badan hal qalab dheeraad ah. Cagaf DT-20 ay helaan fursado dheeraad ah shaqaalaha hadda jira. Mashiinka waxaa si fudud dib dhaqdhaqaaq joogto ah oo cagsi ah. in dhammaan laga helay qol, waxa suurto gal ahayd in la beddelo, column isteerinka, oo lugtooda, kursiga wadaha ee. qalabka All xiriiri kartaa 180 digrii iyo shaqeeyaan in hab la mid ah, laakiin keliya in jihada kale.

xal Tani gaarka ah ee arrimaha la xiriira maareynta cagaf ah, waa mid aad u faa'iido leh in la eego codsigaaga wax ku ool ah. Cagaf, oo aan universal, waxa ay noqotay mashiinka superuniversal.

Mechanization of Beeraha ee dhaqaalaha qaranka ee USSR waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah caqabadaha farsamo ugu muhiimsan ee waqti adag. Cagaf DT-20 ahaa qaab ku haboon inuu ku leh hawlaha sida macaamilo. Waxa intaa dheer in awoodaha iyaga u gaar ah, DT-20 waxaa sidoo kale ku qalabaysan go'an oo dhan qalabka kala duwan.

auxiliaries Gaarka ah

1. Lozopodporschik LVN 1.5.
2. Sprayer PMC-B.
3. Tipper madal for dajinta canab.
4. APD-0.5 qaadidda mid ah noocyada khamri sabiib ah laga soo ururiyey.
5. Sprayer beercanab "Dawn" OVPN.
6. xoqo Cinabka.
7. Gawaadhida gaadiidka geedcanab.
8. Sprayer Oshu-50.
9. Thresher, soo qaado geed linen la yidhaahdo.

xusuustiisu mishiinka halyeeyga beeraha

Matalayay matxafyada badan oo mechanization beeraha DT-20. Cagaf, kuwaas oo sawiro meel kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin xaaladda bandhiga iyo madxafka oo waa caan.

• Bandhiga in Saratov buurta Sokolova dibadda.
• Museum ee magaalada Istooniyaan of Tartu.
• Museum of Life iyo Architecture Pridneprovya.
• Museum of cagaf in Cheboksary.

Maadaama uu fairgrounds iyo matxafyada xusuustaan nolosha baabuurta caan ah, cagaf iyo isku daraa ee muddada Soviet.