Caarada sabiib ah, hababka gacanta

Canab waa u nugul cudurro kala duwan bakteeriyo, fayras iyo fangas. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa la waxyeeleeyeen cayayaanka kala duwan. The khasaaraha celceliska sannadlaha ah ee goosashada oo Cinab sabab u cudurada iyo cayayaanka gaadhista ee ku saabsan 30%, halka-tayo yar ama dhicis fuliyaan tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah difaaca - iyo in ka badan 40-50%. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan cayayaanka sida ku ridaysa.

Cinabka dareemay sax sax, warbixin guud

On canab dhirta parasitize karaa ilaa 70 kala duwan ee noocyada caarada, laakiin ugu badan ee ka mid ah kuwan waa sax canabkana. isha oo qaawan aysan suuragal ahayn in ay kala garan waa. Dareemay canab sax sax waxaa loola jeedaa mid ka mid ah wakiilo ka eriofoidnyh shillinta afar-lugood. Waxaa laga heli karaa canab ku dhowaad meel kasta kaymo. Waxa uu ku nool inta badan on caleemaha, ugu yaraan - on inflorescence ah.

fataahadda

qaab dumar qof weyn wormlike jirka cylindrical. Color - caanno caddaan ama hurdi. Length - 0,17-0,21 mm. Lab yar yar - 0,14 mm. Gaashaan in xagalka ah cayayaan leh khadadka badan gaadhya. Dhinaca dambe ee guddiga, waxaa jira burush yar. On caloosha waxaa jira siddo badan leh Sabuul cqaadir.

biology

Qoboobaha dhuunto dumar ah in meelaha dillaacsan kiliyaha hoos qolfo leh iyo buro, in caleemo dhacay. In mid ka mid ah kelyaha mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in si toos ah oo ku saabsan 1000 ku ridaysa. In guga, marka ubaxu ku hari bilaabmaa, waxay u soo galeen dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo haajiraan. Cayayaanka waxay faafin by dabaysha, shimbiraha iyo cayayaanka.

Muddada koritaanka biqil of ridaysa u guurayso caleemaha ka gaysashada, taranto iyaga ka dhanka hoose oo ay bilaabaan in ay si firfircoon uga quudinta. Muqaadaraadka la joogo in candhuufta of cayayaan ah geedka canabka ah, keeni qeybinta unug firfircoon oo lahayo ku unugyada caleen. Under saameynta ay ensaymes, oo hoosta ka xariiqday sax ah, ugu firfircoon ee xarumaha awoodda on caleemaha muuqan qaybaha gadood concave, daboolay cufan cad dareemay daaha. Iyadoo la raacayo, dhinaca sare ee xaashida oo laga dheehan karo convexity.

At dhalmo mass of caarada oo Cinab saameeyaa qayb muhiim ah ee caleemaha on baadiyaha, taas oo beddeli midabka iyo noqdo mid cas-brown. koritaanka caleen loo jeediyo, photosynthesis waa la dhimay, qaar ka mid ah wuu engegaa, iyo dhinto, horumarinta geedka canabka ah oo dhan waxaa dhaxalsiiyeen. Haddii cayayaan saameeyaa hari, Tent shaabadeeyey, waxay bilaabaan inay casaan bay dhil off.

Haddii caarada sabiib ah ma keeni halgan firfircoon, waxa ay keeni kartaa in ay hoos u xoog ku dhalidda. Sii doorashada si noocyo sabiib ah ugu fiican in ay yihiin adkaysi u siisid dareemay.

Sax on canab, tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo

In the case of 1 ama 2 cirkuna buulal bay caleen ridaysa unit la ogaado in la si fudud saarin karaa in ay ka sii oo beer canab ah. Iyada oo guuldaradii of tiro badan oo ah caleemaha aan halgan la doonayey oo firfircoon ka dhanka ah cayayaanka, kuwaas oo si fudud ma aan samayn karo. Ma aha lagama maarmaan in la qaado off oo dhan caleemo canab saameeyeen, maadaama ay tani waxay keeni kartaa dhaawac badan oo dheeraad ah si baadiyaha ka badan sabab ridaysa ay.

winegrowers u hureen inta badan isku dayaan in ay cayayaanka dagaal la isticmaalayo qalab universal sida sida isku dar ah Bordeaux, laakiin natiijooyinka tallaabooyinka caynkan oo waa eber, sababtoo ah waa ku masax ah in si fiican ula qabsan karaa oo keliya iyadoo la cudurada dhirta.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii ay waxaa sax ah oo ku saabsan canab? Tallaabooyinka ah in la dagaallami soo socda:

• Ka dib markii madaxa caleen dayrta dayrta, gacmo iyo Cinabyo ah baadiyaha kasta waa in si taxadar leh kula saydhaa 5% maraq lime. Haddii aan taas waxa laga sameeyaa in waqtiga dayrta, guga, ka hor inta nasasho iyo buro, beertii canabka ahayd lagu buufiyay 7% karboleniuma emulsion.
• guga Early ilaa ubbooyinku waxay magooshay, natiijo fiican ku siin kara xereen xal "DNOC." a
• Marka caleemaha ku gaareen 5 cm, waxaa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo qalab ah ka siisid miridhku sida baaruud ah Kolloidol.
• Haddii ay dhacdo in uu dillaaco a mass of shilinta (in ka badan 5 qof oo halkii 1 sheet) in ay gacanta ku cayayaan xagaaga waxaa lagu fuliyaa insectoacaricide iyo acaricide.
• The muddo Dhirta siisid miridhku la dagaalanka waxa la fulin karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo "phosphamide" "phosalone" "Pliktrana" "Omayta" "Talstara" "Mitaka", "Apollo", "Ortus" et al.

In daaweynta caleenta geedka canabka ah waa in la tixgeliyaa daqiiqad. Daawada waa in la mariyo oo kaliya caleemaha hoose. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa sida soo socota: atomizer biiyaha u taagan at dhulka dushiisa ah, iyo si tartiib tartiib ah u kiciyey by daaweynta qaybta hoose ee caleemaha cudurka. Sida kaliya ee si aad u hesho in ay cayayaan ah. Hirgalinta processing ka kor ku xusan waa natiijo la'aan. About saamaynta buufiyo lagu xukumi karaa by maqnaanshaha lesions cusub on caleemaha. Mararka qaarkood haysta mid ka mid ah daaweynta waa ku filan tahay, laakiin, sida caadiga ah, loo baahan yahay in 2-3 waxaa gebi ahaanba burburiyey sax ah oo caleemo canabkana.

In suugaanta ee dhaqanka talinayaa cayayaanka organophosphorus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku ridaysa badan canab kooxda kiimikada ayaa hore u horumariyo difaaca. Haddii aad kordhiso qaadashada, waa xun dhirta iyo dalagyada la cuni karo.
kale oo wanaagsan waa daroogada ah "Envidor" ku salaysan spirodiclofen. Ma aha sida sun ugu ah dadka oo sidaas waa wax ku ool ah oo ku filan ka dhanka ah shillinta.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad isticmaali kartaa daawooyinka group avermectin, gaar ahaan marka tegey inay mar dambe ma guran ka badan 20-30 maalmood.

dhaqanka beeraha inay dagaal

Marka geedka muuqday caarada dareemay sabiib ah, tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo waa in la dalbadaa oo agronomic: waqtigii gooyaa geedo canab ah iyo ka saari caleemo jir ah, dogob nadiifiyaa iyo gacmo ka jilif hore.

ridaysa sida xuubcaaro oo Cinab ah

caarada oo Cinab Tani waa ka khatar badan tahay sax ah, sababtoo ah marka ay u muuqato waxaa jira dhimasho ah caleen degdeg ah. Waxaa degtaa dhinaca hoose ee xaashida, waxaa badhxo maqaarka iyo nuugayo juice ah. First, in site dalool muuqan dhibco huruud ah, kaas oo u koraan iyo Akhristoow galay jaamaha weyn. On sheet ka dhisan sare uu noqonayaa huruud ah ama maariin ah - iyadoo ku xiran kala duwan oo Cinab ah. Iyadoo dejinta mass of tick ee bilowga July, caleemaha si tartiib ah u bilaabaan inay u dhintaan, taas oo si weyn u saameeyaa dhalidda.

caarada Spider Qeybaha candhuufta, kaasoo leexda galay web khafiif ah. In waxa ay tahay ukunta ay dhadig, iyo dirxiga dhalinyarada ah la dhigay. Cayayaanka overwinter ka yar jilif ee sannado badan oo gacmo canab. Si aad u jiifay ukunta oo ay ku quudiyaan ay bilaabaan nasasho iyo buro. Cayayaanka Spider ballaaran oo si deg deg ah u badin. Mid ka mid ah dumar ah muddo 10 maalmood ah dib loo dhigo karaa ilaa 100 ukunta. In wanaagsan cayayaan cimilada waxaa laga yaabaa in ilaa 7 ama 8 ka ab xilli sii kordhaya.

Sababo la size yar iyo miisaan sax ah loo qaadi karaa by dabaysha. cayayaanka sababta oo ah web ay ku nabadgeli karaan waa mid aad u adag. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, canab processing xanibayo, sababtoo ah ee ku ridaysa on underside ee caleen.

Hababka la dagaalanka caarada caaro

Hababka halganka la mid yihiin in ay dhacdo dareemay-caarada, laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin dura badan ku xereen. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa laguma talinayo in warshad soo socota si ay u canab madaxtooyada ubax, sababta oo ah waxay inta badan degaan ku ridaysa caaro in hubin in ay gudbaan on geedka canabka ah.

Cinabka siisid biqilka

Waa la arki karaa in meesha kasta khamri-kordhaya. Dumarka waa indhaha jiilaalka ee kala daataa salka, on SNMna ka dhigeysa bedelka ugu muhiimsan iyo kelyaha. dardargelinta iyo bilowgii of shillinta markii quudinta muddada socodka dheecaan guga, marka heerkulka celcelis ahaan 7-8 digrii. muuqaalka kore ee ukunta meel qeybtii hore ee May.

caarada caleen

caarada oo Cinab Tani waa ugu badan ee gobollada koonfureed ee viticulture. Dumarka waa qoboobaha ee kiliyaha iyo dildilaaca hoos qolfo leh buro. Shaqeysiin marka heerkulka hawada celcelis ahaan 7-8 digrii iyo haajiraan on caleemaha yar yar. Inta lagu jiro xilli sii kordhaysa ee ku dhici karaa laga bilaabo 5 ilaa 11 ka ab.