Buuraha Khibiny. Location on map, sarajooggiisuna iyo sawirka

Hibiny - kala duwan oo buurta soo jiidata cilmi iyo nooca kuwii ku caashaqi jiray muddo dheer ah. Iyagu ma ay u adag yahay sida gobollada kale. Kaxayn buuraha gaadiidka wadada. Ama doorasho kale - si aad u hesho in ay diyaarad ama tababar Murmansk.

Location iyo muuqaalka guud ee dhulka

buuraha Khibiny ku yaal jasiiradda Kola u dhaxaysa Lake Imandra iyo Umbozero. Waxay wakiil diyaariyeen ah ee dushooda banka-sida. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya -. 1201 m buurta Tani Yudychvumchorr, qayb ka mid ah Massif Khibiny ah. celcelis ahaan buuraha waa 1000 mitir.

Waxaa jira raadad badan oo waxqabad glacial qadiimiga ah. Tani waxaa ka muuqata sida noocyada gargaarka, sida circuses iyo Cadaab. Iyo sidoo kale berkedaha - Valley sitoos vypahannye, la mid ah berkeddii.

Waxaa jira natiijooyinka jirkiisa ah - kurums, waxa loogu yeero Wabiyaal dhagax. banka A ku yaal badda dhagax oo dhan.

feature dhulka ee

buuraha Khibiny matalaan qaab-dhismeedka baraf - galidda ah. Tani waxay jidhka dhulka oo dhan, oo ka kooban dhagaxyada asalka magmatic. In dunida ka mid ah 8 kaliya loo calaanjin sida. Tani waa diyaariyeen ah isagoo qaab kabo faras, waayo qaybta ugu kooban dhagaxyada - syenites nepheline. Waqtiyadii hore waxaa jiray marno weyn in ay yihiin qabow, iyo magma waa cad yihiin. Sidaa darteed, halkan waxaan ka helay oo ku saabsan 800 macdanta kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa gaar ah oo keliya in goobtan.

Magacyada dhigmaan degsiimooyinka casriga ah macdanta halkan ayaa laga helayaa: sands nepheline, Apatity, Titan. Ka dib wada buuraha ka xaashida baraf culus arrintan waxa ay soo martay uplift tectonic. Waxay ahayd sinnayn, sida ku cad, ay dabiicadda ka mid ah dhismayaashii dhulka. Waxay leeyihiin qaab craters, geesaha of kuwaas oo ka kooban dhagaxyada ka weyn yahay xarunta. About 20 million sano Hibiny kacay inuu 500 mitir kor ku yaal bannaanka ku wareegsan. Markaasaa waxaa jiray nasasho dheer in ay 15 milyan oo sano. Haddaba mar labaad, buurta bilaabeen inay soo baxaan, markan ay height la labanlaabayo.

cimilada

xaaladaha cimilada, waxay ku xiran tahay meesha juquraafi ahaan, waxay leeyihiin buuraha Khibiny. On map of North-West qayb Yurub ee Russia waxaa lagu arki karaa in inta badan ee Jasiiradda waxa uu ku yaalaa Circle Arctic ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda this, cimilada uu yahay mid wax badan ka diiran ee kale ee gobolada North Fog. Darnaanta cimilada deegaanka smoothed u dhow goobta Sea Barents, taas oo qayb ka this ee badda u imanayaa inuu hadda Cape Nord-diiran. Sidaa darteed, cimilada uu yahay mid caddaalad ah oo khafiif ah, iyo dhaxan daran waa dhif.

Sababo la xiriira meesha uu Khibiny ee Arctic ah waxaa ku badan lix bilood fiidkii. badallo Winter waa yar yahay waxana uu socdaa 2-3 saacadood. Habeen ka horjeeda waxay qaadataa qiyaastii afar bilood - muddada qorraxdu goortay soo ma kici kor ku xusan bidhaamayaan. Iyo sababta oo ah in ay u dhow baallaha magnetic of meeraha loo arki karaa arrin aad u cajiib ah - ee Borealis aurora.

Summer socdaa bilood laba iyo badh. The heerkulka wanaagsan ugu weyn - July 20. Bisha celcelis ahaan 13 degrees. Muddada qabow waa in January. Heerkulka celceliska ah -11 digrii bil. A sumadda jiilaalka aad u xun -35 ⁰ leeyihiin C buuraha Khibiny. Photos of meelaha ay muujinayaan in halkan inta badan waa ciiryaamo, daruuraha sare. Tani waxay muujinaysaa saameynta duufaantii ku saabsan dhulka. Roobab ku dhacaa inta badan ee foomka of baraf.

Flora

cover Dhirta waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr qaybood. dhilka Zone iyo kaymaha isku dhafan oo ku yaalla inta badan at cagta buuro iyo dooxooyin webiga at Joogga hooseeyo. zone Tani dhamaado at sare ah ee 470 mitir oo degan a saddexaad ee safi. Waxaa Dadwaynaha gran iyo bjørk. In kaynta waxaad kula kulmi kartaa Rowan, Aspen, cherry shimbir.

Kor aagga subalpine bilaabmaa bjørk. Waxay kala ee aaladda wax cidhiidhi ah oo u dhexeeya suumanka kaynta iyo Dhuldhoobo. Waxaa sii kordhaya bjørk cilin, ubax dunida dacaladeeda, Geranium, Yamaaruggii.

Next waa zone buur-Dhuldhoobo ah. Waxay qaadataa qiyaas ahaan nus ka mid ah aagga oo dhan of Mountains Khibiny ah. Kuwa soo socda Dhirta geed caadi ah. Horraantii August sii muddo berry. Bislaadaan blueberries, Patriots, cloudberry. In dayrta hore, haatan waa wakhtigii la cranberries. Kor waxaa ka Dhuldhoobo ajada-planus ah. Muuse Dadwaynaha cagaaran iyo sphagnum. Lichens dabooli Wabiyaal dhagxaanka dhagax weyn. Halkan waxaan ku koraan wax badan oo dhirta ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas.

magacyada toponymy

Dadka asaliga ee degaanka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Hibin Sami. On map buuraha, kuwaas oo marar aad u badan magaca afka dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira iyaga qiimayaal kala duwan. Tan iyo afka oo ka mid ah saamiga of Peninsula Kola uu leeyahay dhowr lahjadood.

Mid ka mid ah version of asalka ah ee magaca buuraha ka yimid ereyga "hiben" - taagga. Sami keeneysa la qaybsan Khibiny Mountains laba qaybood: Umbozersky iyo Lavozerskie. First afkooda ka dhawaajisay sida Umptek, labaad - Luyavrurt.

Sami ayaa u yimid oo la magaca webiga ugu horeysay, ka dibna waxaa loo bixiyey Dooxadii ka. Ka dibna si loo qoondeeyey safafka. Qaybta koowaad ee erayga - calaamadaha (sare, dhagax). kale waa feature juquraafi ahaaneed (buurta, webiga, baddii). Tusaale ahaan, Lake Vudjavr. Wood - buur daboolay xoortay. Root Yavr - gudubno. Sayidka, Sami ogol yahay sharaxaada wax fudud. Ka mid ah iyaga Vudjavr - gudubno on buuraha leh ay duurka.

buuraha Khibiny - meel cajiib ah, taas oo ay soo booqdaan oo uu doonayo. Tani waa meel gaar ah, halkaas oo ay isku darka buuraha, Dhuldhoobo, harooyinka badan oo biyo cad oo Borealis aurora ah. Hibiny yeedhay trove khasnad macdanta on xaq ah.