Bromide, hydroxide, carbonate, amooniyam, sulfate iyo cyanide potassium

Waxaan go'aansanay in aan si fiican loo baaro dhammaan qaybaha kiimikada iyo xeryahooda ay? rabitaan A wanaagsan, waxaan soo jeedinayaa in la bilaabo potassium. xogta uu sidii alaab aad ka heli kartaa, iyagoo isha ku dhaqma nidaamka wareegsan ee D. I. Mendeleeva. Laakiin idin maqlay wax ku saabsan xeryahooda ay? Hubi in badan oo jawaab ka ruxay madaxa Waxaan ahay. Maanta waxaan eego shantii xeryahooda ugu yaqaan birta this: bromide, hydroxide, carbonate, amooniyam, sulfate iyo cyanide potassium.

1. Kaliumpermanganat Bromide

Its formula - KBr. Waxay leedahay qaab crystalline ah midab adag. Sidoo kale cusbo potassium ee ilaha qaar ka mid ah, halka uu ka hadhay (br) taasoo - hydrobromic acid, waxaa loo yeedhi karaa bromide potassium. Waxa loo isticmaalaa sida il of udhigo bromide si ay u sameeyaan xarunta lacag la hadhay isla acid. Sidoo kale, bromide potassium caawin kara xasaasiyad keeni Daqsi midhaha. Daraasad kale oo la isticmaalayo uu spectra IR.

hydroxide 2. Kaliumpermanganat

Its formula - Koh. In ilo kala duwan waxaa la odhan karaa waa xal potassium hydroxide, hydroxide potassium, potash iyo dhamayta. Waxay qaadataa foomka of kiristaalo midab leh guryaha hygroscopic sare. Thanks isagii ku yidhi, waxaad ka heli kartaa cyanide potassium. Tani alkali loo yaqaan a cuntada daro E525 iyo elektrolytka ee xumadoodu bateriga. Xitaa xarunta this diyaariyey methane, kala duwan oo cusbada potassium iyo hydroxide zirconium fluorine-free.

carbonate 3. Kaliumpermanganat

Its formula - K ₂ CO _3. Sidoo kale, walaxda loo yeedhi karaa potash kullul ama potassium. Under xaaladaha caadiga ah, waxaa lagu matalayay sida adag crystalline cad. waxaa Isticmaalka laga sameeyey saabuunta dareeraha ah, galaas adag ama crystal. Weli waa bacrimin wanaagsan dalagyada beeraha. Isaga oo ogaada sida of daro ah anti ee la taaban karo, sidoo kale E501 a preservative.

4. Kaliumpermanganat amooniyam

Its formula - KNO _3. ilo kala duwan ayaa laga heli karaa magaca potassium, amooniyam potassium, ama Indian. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa lagu qaybiyey qaab kiristaalo yar, non-kacsan iyo wax yar hygroscopic, ur. Waxaa la og yahay sida bacrimin ah oo qiimo leh, qayb muhiim ah oo walxaha pyrotechnic iyo qalabka, wakiilka xoog leh oksidheeyeyaal ah oo lugu daro cuntada E252.

5. Kaliumpermanganat sulfate

Its formula - K2SO4. Bandhigaan qaab kiristaalo Biyuhu. Tani waa bacrimin ah Koloriin-free weyn. Marka saara galaas, alum iyo daadanayo kala duwan, cusbo potassium tani waa qayb muhiim ah.

6. Kaliumpermanganat cyanide

Its formula - KCN, iyo this laga yaabaa inay tahay mid ka mid ah walxaha ugu khatarta badan. Ma qarxi karaan ama is-ayagoo shiday, si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii hadhayna ku acid iyo cyanide potassium hal xiriir - macno ahaan "darka halis ah" for aadanaha, xayawaanka iyo dhirta. dhimashada Instant dhacdaa by xammil 1.7 mg / kg oo ah walaxda. Laakiin aan ka qeyb ma aha fiirsato dhamaystiran oo dahab iyo lacag ka senti, electroplating Biraha badan oo qaali ah, iyo qaadashada dahabka.

gunaanad

Taasi ma ahayn oo dhan xeryahooda birta ah. Bromide, hydroxide, carbonate, amooniyam, sulfate iyo potassium cyanide - oo kaliya tiro yar oo liiska Giant walxaha imanba ka kooban cunsurka. Oo waxaa weli iyo xeryahooda organic - tus, lactate, sorbate, fulminate, iwm iwm Laakiin taasi waa mawduuc kale.