Brand Car "Volvo": dalka ay asal ahaan

Ma og tahay halka ay sameeyaan "Volvo"? dalka ay asal ahaan ka mid ah gaariga waa in la ammaanay. Waxaa la soo saaray ee Sweden. Mashiinka soo saartaa dareen Swedish Aktiebolaget Volvo. Concern ku hawllan yahay gawaarida ganacsiga iyo baabuurta, matoorada iyo qalabka kala duwan. walaac Horaantii "Volvo" waxa laga iibsan karaa iyo baabuurta rakaabka. Nasiib darro, 1999 laanta baabuurta laga iibiyay walaac Ford ee, loo yaqaan Personvagnar Volvo ah. Taa baddalkeeda, Ford gacanata uu walaac Geely.

xarunta dhexe ee kooxda waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada Swedish ee Göteborg. "Volvo" ka Laatiin macnaheedu yahay "waxaan rogo" ama "aan guuro".

shirkadda Taariikhda

Shirkadda waxaa la aasaasay iyo Generalada hogaamiya Gabrielsonom iyo Gustaf Larson ee 1915. Dhab ahaantii, waxa uu ahaa hoosaad ka mid ah soo saaraha caanka ah ee saa'idka SKF. The Mashiinka wax soo saarka ugu horeysay Jakob OV 4, bidix irdaha warshad ee April 14, 1927. Waxay lahaa awoodda engine ee 28 hooras iyo xawaare sare ee 90 km / h.

saaraha Country-baabuur "Volvo" waa qurux badan! Yaa noqdo madaxweynaha kooxda sannadkii 1956? Dabcan, Gunnar Ingellau! Isagu waa dhakhtar of injineernimada iyo dhaqaalaha cilmiga. Inta lagu jiro ay hawlgalka, shirkadda u barwaaqoobaa. Swedish dhoofinta baabuurta si USA bilaabo sannadkii 1956. 5000 baabuur "Volvo" brand la iibiyey ee Maraykanka ee 1957. mugga of-soo-saarka gawaarida kordhay. In 1956, 31 000 koobiyada, iyo in 1971 waxaa soo saaray 205,000 cutub oo waxyaabaha ayaa soo saaray.

The dalka-saaraha "Volvo" waxay leedahay cimilo dhexdhexaad ah, inta badan sabab u ah Stream Khaliijka. Waa mid aad u wacan in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Waa in la intaa ku daray in "Volvo" ayaa sidoo kale kawada shaqeeyay Nils Ivar Bohlin. Isagu waa qoraaga of saddex dhibcood suunka badbaadada. Tani element ee ugu horeysay ee adduunka lagu qalabeeyay brand ee Volvo PV 444 oo P120 Amazon.

Volvo P1800 Model ka dhigay sidii laba kursi qol isboortiga. Waxaa la sii daayay 1960-kii. Oo wax soo saarka Volvo-144 bilaabay sanadkii 1966. model Tani waxay ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka kala jejebiyey dual-wareeg shaqada. Oo halkan waxaa lagu taagaa goobaha jirka deformable. Tani "Volvo" cajiib ah! Taas oo dalka ka soo jeedo waa inay awoodaan inay ku abuurta goosin ka mid ah nacnac oo kale ah? Dabcan, oo kaliya Sweden.

Sanadkii 1976, ka abuuray ee "Volvo" horumariyo dareemayaal oxygen Lambda Sond. Isla sanadkaas waxaa la abuuray by Converter ku horseed gaaska dhammayn.

Baabuurta Volvo Personvagnar waaxda 1999 laga iibiyay Ford. Concern aysan awoodin in ay iska iibiso unit ee 6,45 billion dollars. Volvo AB Personvagnar loo yaqaan ee Maraykanka hoos magaca Volvo Baabuurta. Oo tan iyo 1999, laan this jirsado galay qeyb ka ah walaac Ford. Laakiin bishii December 2009, Ford dhawaaqay hirgelinta Volvo AB Personvagnar shirkad Chinese Zhejiang Geely Automobile. Haddaba laan ah oo qiimihiisu yahay $ 1.8 billion. March 29, 2010, shirkadda Chinese si rasmi ah u saxiixay warqadaha. Tani waxay warqad on iibka ah ee brand Volvo Baabuurta ee shirkadda Ford Motor. Deal dhameystirtay August 2, 2010.

The maamulka iyo milkiilayaasha

Maxay tahay sababta qof walba dooranayso "Volvo"? dalka saaraha ogyahay jawaabta su'aashan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad ogaato waa kuwa saamiga ugu weyn ee kooxda AB Volvo? Dabcan, kooxda Chinese Geely. Ilaa 2010, ururka Renault SA leedahay saamiga ku saabsan 20% ee shirkadda. ka dibna waxay ahayd milkiilaha ugu weyn. In 2012, saamiyada kuwan waxaa lagu helay koox Chinese Geely.

Lui Shveytser waa Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Agaasimayaasha of this urur weyn. Iyo Leif Johansson noqday agaasimaha guud ee Madaxweynaha iyo waqti isku mid ah.

hawlaha ururka ee

Halkaa marka ay marayso walaac ah "Volvo" samatabbixiyaa baabuur iswiidhishka. shirkadda baabuurta ka sokow, siisa qalabka dhismaha, basaska, nidaamyada propulsion badda, adeegyada dhaqaale iyo qaybaha bannaan.

Guud ahaan, ganacsiga "Volvo" brand leedahay Geely Holding. Volvo Group waxa kaloo uu leeyahay magac:

• Renault Baabuurta.
• Nissan Diesel.
• Mack.
• Prevost.
• Nova Bus.

Holding ka kooban yahay sagaal shirkadaha wax soo saarka iyo kow iyo toban cutub ganacsiga.

Volvo ee Russia

iibka rasmiga ah ee baabuurta "Volvo" ee Midowga Soofiyeeti la bilaabay 1989. Waa in la ogaadaa in cagaf, sidaas darteed loo baahan yahay "Sovtransavto", heleen tan iyo 1973.

Brand "Volvo" ... dalka ka soo jeedo waxa uu ku yaalaa waqooyiga Yurub, ee xarunta of ilbaxnimada. Haddaba walaaca "Volvo" in Russia waa Hao, "Volvo Vostok" iyo LLC "VFS Vostok".

"Volvo" Shirkadda ayaa la dhisay warshad cusub ee Kaluga. Daah-of-soo-saarka this dhacay on January 19, 2009. awoodda Izgotovitelnaya ee warshadda waa mid aad u sarreeya. Waa 15,000 baabuur sannadkii. Waxaa loo xirxiro jadwalka lagu daydo ee Volvo FM iyo Volvo FH. Tani waa wax soo saarka ugu horeysay-buuxa ah baabuurta ganacsiga dibada brand ee gobolka Ruush. Wax yar ka dib, "Volvo Truck Center-Kaluga" waxaa la dhisay on dhulka Warshadii "Volvo". Xaruntani waxay kasbatay xagaagii 2009. QABASHADA "Volvo" ayaa qaaday xal dhamaystiran oo gaadiidka. Haddaba, wax soo saarka, iibinta iyo adeegyada waxaa lagu sameeyaa hal meel.

Volvo Baabuurta Corporation

Tixgeli mid ka mid ah shirkadaha warshadaha ay leeyihiin walaac ah "Volvo". Wadankaagii hooyo Sweden waxa uu ku faanaa in uu maaxdey, inuu shirkadda baabuurta. Volvo Baabuurta Corporation ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ugu sareysa in sameeyo baabuurta culus yahay. Shirkadda Tani waxaa la aasaasay by Gustaf Larson iyo Generalada hogaamiya Gabrielsonom ee 1916. Waa hoosaad ka mid ah soo saaraha caanka ah ee saa'idka SKF.

Waayo, iriddu warshad gaari ugu horeysay serial ka tagay 1927. madaxbanaanida Buuxi shirkadda SKF ku helay in 1935.

Horraantii 1928 yimid gaari ugu horeysay. Waxaa loo magacaabay «tirada LV 1", oo isagu wuxuu lahaa guul cajiib ah. Waxaa la aasaasay engine laba-litir oo afar dhululubada. awood Engine ahaa 28 hooras.

Qof illoobi kartaa "for sale"? Saaraha dalka ku beegnaa inaad marwalba ku xusuusin doona walaac this. Ka dib oo dhan, marka la eego mugga suuqa dunida, waxa uu ku yaalaa on kaalinta labaad. In 2006 Volvo Baabuurta iibiyey 105.519 cutub oo baabuur.

Xamuulka Volvo loo arkaa raaxo iyo ammaan. caalamiga ah ee Volvo Baabuurta Corporation caalamka ka mid ah xarumaha warshadaha iyo injineernimada ee USA, Brazil, Sweden iyo Belgium. Waxaa ka mid ah tiro la yaab leh shirkadaha shirka adduunka oo dhan. ganacsiyada qaarkood waa shirkad weyn oo ah qaab co-aasaha, wada jir ah ula kooxaha wax soo saarka maxaliga ah. Dabcan, waxaa ka jira ururo in si toos ah ay leedahay Volvo Group.

Renault Baabuurta ee Russia

The mashiinada gaadhi ee u horeeyay Renault muuqday Russia ee 1912. In Xafiiska Ruush ah War Empire ay maamulaan waxaa la soo abaabulay, oo Renault ayaa ka qeyb qaatay waxa ku jira.

In 2012, Renault Baabuurta, shirkadda dabaal centenary joogista suuqa Ruush. Shirkadda waxay leedahay dukaan wax soo saarka gaar ah ee warshad Kaluga Volvo. Sannadkii 2009, waxay bilaabeen Premium Route cagaf sii daayo. Maanta geedka la ururiyo lagu daydo baabuur culus Premium iyo Kerax. Dhamaadkii 2014 waxaa loo qorsheeyey si ay u bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee line ugu dambeeyay ee model Renault Baabuurta Baabuurta.

Oo June 2013 ee gobolka Kaluga lagu qabtay xaflad lagu xasuusto. Aasaaskii geedka mustaqbalka dhigay horta dhagax. At shirkadda this ayaa qorshaynaysa in ay soosaarka weliba qolalkii hoose baabuurta Volvo iyo Renault.