Borisov-Musatov, artist. Biography. abuuridda

Borisov-Musatov - Magaca cajiib ah, nooc ka mid ah artist Ruush, shuqulladiisa oo waa isla garan karo. Waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "ee Fanaanada Noble Nest". Mid ka mid ah ku dari karaysaa "lilac gabayaa" - si ay u qurux badan oo ku saabsan canvases, oo si badan waxaa ka mid ah - waxa loo arki karaa in farshaxankiisa sida "Self-sawirka walaashiis", "Spring", "May Ubax".

Wakiilka Silver of Age ee Silver

-Abuurka ah sayidkayga this, wakiilka ugu wanaagsan oo ugu caansan ee dugsiga tahay Volga ah, waxaa loola jeedaa in calaamadda, halkii, si ay wareega labaad. Rinjiile Borisov-Musatov waa qayb ka mid ah Galaxy ka mid ah fanaaniinta cajiib ah Age Silver ah. Saf Anna Akhmatova "... Lacag iyo bishii dhalaalaya oo Age Silver ku dhegtay ...", taas oo magaca siiyey muddo this, waa mid aad u habboon in ay farshaxankiisa of farshaxanka. Beauty, Hufnaan, nabadda iyo xasilloonida ...

Xaaladan oo ka mid ah magacyada caanka ah

Yuu yahay - VE Borisov-Musatov? The xarfaha ee magaca iyo patronymic ee artist ee u taagan tahay Victor Elpidiforovich. magaca aabbihiis Rare ee qaadataa meel taariikhda military Ruush - inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, dhowr qori-markab oo ay lahaayeen magaca kooxda.

April 2, 1870 shaqaalaha tareenka Elpidifor Borisovich Musatov dhalay a a, wuxuu ku dhashay wiil. Farshaxankii mustaqbalka ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of qoyska, gaar ahaan uu awoowe, shakhsiyadda dhalaalaya oo aan caadi ahayn, si kuwa kibirka leh isaga, in magiciisa - Boris - qaatay horgalayaasha magaca generic Musatov. Sidaas darteed, dunida waa ogyahay artist ah, oo magiciisa la odhan - Borisov-Musatov.

Roll call waqtiga

Dabcan, aad ku noolaan karaan qarni iyo, ma aan ogayn oo ku saabsan saaxir cajiibka ah. Laakiin haddii aad ku aragtay sawirka, oo ay tahay dhanka dishibiliinka ah oo suurad wacan (taas oo aan wax badan, kaliya 77 - nolosha artist uu ahaa mid aad u gaaban), ay soo xusuustay weligiisba, taasoo ka dhigeysa in nafta raad la mid ah in qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii Turgenev, dunida ammaaneen sharaf gobolka. Viktor Borisov-Musatov ma wuxuu ahaa qoraa casriga ah ee hanad. Eedaha qaar ayaa waxa ay ku eedeeyeen isaga rinjiyaynta ee dhaqangalka iyo mannerisms. Laakiin shuqulkooda oo sida "Nest Noble", "Asya", farshaxankiisa of farshaxanka - "balli," "Sugitaanka martida," "kelinimo" - waa sawirada fiican. Khubarada u wac shuqul ah farshaxankiisa, elegies.

Shilka ayaa naxdin leh

artist ka carruurnimada hareereysnaayeen jacayl, kaas oo isaga ka caawisay in aan noqdo layga muday kelyaha iyo u koraan qof aad u fiican oo saaxiibtinimo. Waxa uu had iyo jeer ku hareereysan dadka u dabacsanaadaan isaga. Shilka ayaa naxdin leh in wixii isaga ku dhacay at da'da saddex sano - uu kursiga keydka ku dhacay, oo sabab u ah dhaawac spinal in Viti yar bilaabeen inay soo baxaan tuur ah - dhab ahaantii waxay afuufeen caafimaadka wiilka. Later Borisov-Musatov, kuwaas oo Biography waa sidaas oo gaaban, anigu ma sababtoo ah cimilada adag si ay u dhamaystiraan yaabaa St. Petersburg Academy of Art.

The falalkooda ugu horeeyay ee hal-abuurka

Boy isku dayaya in ay rinji leh 6 sano, 14 dambeyntii go'aansado inuu noqon artist ah, iyo in 1886 noqday ardayga ee studio gaar ah Peredvizhnik V. V. Konovalova. Waxa uu ku hawlan it in muddo 4 sano ah, mar dhigata dugsiga Sunday N. Ananiev. Ka dib ka qalin tababarka dugsiga ee 1898, isagoo weli in ay helaan aqoon in studio ee dadweynaha Saratov ee fanka ku caashaqay.

In Saratov, xarun ganacsi oo weyn (waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ganacsatada ay ahaayeen Dhaaquut), lahaa ururinta aad u wanaagsan oo ah waxaad tahay dunida. Our abuure dhallinyarada iyada si joogto ah u soo booqday oo qaatay casharro ka ah booqasho artist Talyaani G. Barakki. Sayidka, Borisov-Musatov si guul baasana farsamada sawir tacliimeed. By 1898 waxa ay la xidhiidhaa mid ka mid ah uu shuqulladaadii hore, sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo, aad u qurux badan, si taxadar leh ku qoran baxay oo la afuufin hindiga sawirka "furmo suuqa."

The tababar daran laga bilaabo

Tan iyo 1890, Borisov-Musatov - Ardaygu of Art School Moscow ee. Laakiin isku dayaya in ay bartaan sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah xirfad weyn, oo wuxuu aaday inuu St. Petersburg, fasalka P. P. Chistyakova. Sababo la xiriira caafimaadka oo liita Borisov-Musatov soo laabtay Moscow, halkaas oo in 1893 barto ka V. D. Polenova. In dadaal lagu doonayo in si kaamil ah oo dheeraad ah, artist ee 1895, u baxay inuu Paris oo galay dugsiyada gaarka loo yaqaan "Atelier Cormon." Ciidanka iyada ka ahayd rinjiile caan Faransiis Fernand Cormon, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey 1880 in ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan ka Legion of Honor, iyo in 1898 uu hogaaminayo National School Faransiiska of Fine Arts. Iyo dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay uu Ranjiilayaasha Ruush booqday Roerich iyo Isxaaq Batyukov.

muddo Paris

In Paris, Borisov-Musatov ahaa farshaxankiisa naxay of Puvis de Chavannes, symbolist Faransiiska, taas oo siminaarka sida arday ah isagu halkaas ma heli karto. Dabcan, inta uu joogo xarunta dunida-aqoonsan this farshaxanka rinjiile Ruush ma lagu xeel karaa shuqullada ku Impressionists iyo Post-Impressionists. Aad u dhow in ay soo baxday in hal abuur leh Auguste Renoir, Paul Gauguin iyo Berthe Morisot. Maxaa a quruxsan sawirka rinji waqtigan, "kaabashka iyo safsaf!" Sida ay macno u shuqulkii Impressionists ah! Laakiin ugu dhow iyo habayn waxa uu noqonayaa group sawir-darfaha symbolist ah "Nabis" (oo fasirkiisii yahay ka "Nebi doortay" Hebrew - si tartiib isu nabid loo yeedhay;). Waxaa ka mid ahaa Pol Seryuze (maamulaha), Per Bonnar, Eduard Vyuyar iyo Moris Deni.

Renaissance - aasaaskii rinjiyeynta

Dhuuqin oo dhan isbeddellada casri ah, oo ku salaysan dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ah ee sayid jir ah, Victor Borisov-Musatov, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waa laga fekerayo ah interpenetration this, ayaa soo saartay gaar ah, style la garan karo ee qoraalka. Iyo, dabcan, sida oo dhan fannaaniinta ah ee dunida, waa in Louvre ka baranayay shuqullada fannaaniin caan ah. Xidigii uu ku dayan jiray Leonardo da Vinci, taas oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, sida qof kasta oo kale, u suurtagashay in ay sii sfumato ah (Hoos hufan). Sida laga soo xigtay saffarro, rinjiile Ruush marnaba qaybsadeen taranka ah "Mona Lisa".

Laakiin inta badan dhan ka sawirada Borisov-Musatov ay saamayn ku leedahay Sweden Renaissance Talyaani sida Fra Angelico iyo Sandro Bottichelli. On shuqulka nin tayo leh, kuwaas oo nolosha waxaa kulligeed iska leh farshaxanka, laakiin aan saamayn ku yeelan kara shuqullada wakiillo ka socda dugsiga weyn uguurtay - Tintoretto, Titian iyo Veronese. Qaar ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ka dib Borisov-Musatov qoran hoos aragti ah, ee style Talyaaniga (on sawirka shiraac dhab codsatay temperroy).

Hoyashada

Mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa koowaad ee artist ka soo laabtay dalkiisa ka bilaabay rinjiyaynta "Self-sawirka walaasheed la," taas oo uu isku dayo markii ugu horeysay in ay soo bandhigaan uu credo hal abuur leh - image ee dunida dhabta ah sida quruxda badan a echo la soo dhaafay teesto ah. farshaxankiisa, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha, buuxa ee nolosha sixri karin ee soo hadalqaaday. Waayo, abuurista "durraaxado", taas oo u adeegi jireen sida model ah walaasheed la mid ah oo dhan Elena, bandhiga of Association Moscow ee Artists Borisov-Musatov uu abaal in 1902.

Si aad si buuxda u matali sawirka guud ee dalalka, jeer iyo fanaaniinta in ay saamayn ku formation of credo ee farshaxanka ee artist ah, in aan ku xuso weyn FS Rokotoff, iyo sidoo kale daabacayaa Japan, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u caanka ah ee xilligii of Ruush Art lacagta badan.

Formation of xirfadaha

Ka dib markii ay "Self-sawirka walaashiis" labo ka mid ah sawirada, kuwaas oo "sabab Dayrta" iyo "wada noolaanshaha", khubarada u yeelaan failure qoraaga - waxay u eg a qaab costumed xaqse. Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ku Borisov-Musatov, kuwaas oo Biography waa, nasiib daro, hore u socdo ay dhamaadka, Waxaan si gaar ah ugu faraxsanahay. In Saratov, waxa uu ahaa dugsiga ka mid ah fanaaniinta sida maskax kuwa muujiyaan oo ay ka shaqeeyaan 1904 ee bandhiga "Scarlet Rose". Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Kuznetsov, A. Matveev, M. Matyushin, milaayiin iyo Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu noqday nin aad saaxiibtinimo la Andrew White iyo Valeriem Bryusovym. Waxay ka go'an farshaxankiisa Borisov-Musatov ee wareegga gabayada. About xiriirka ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu caanka ah ee Da'da Silver ah waxaa lagu arki karaa in maqaalka posthumous by Andrei Bely Nagi Borisov-Musatov, "Hadyada Mauve."

The sano farxada

In 1903, artist ka guursaday soratnitse Elene Aleksandrovoy, dumar jecel, kuwaas oo noqday saaxiib, Muuse iyo hooyadeed ku dhashay 1904, gabadhii Marianne. farshaxankiisa waa masterpieces sannadahan. Waxay soo iibsaday wax yar, laakiin artist waxaa dunida oo dhan laga aqoonsan yahay. Wax u socdaan, ayuu si aada iyo selflessly shaqeeya by barbaro 6-7 sawirada sano ah. qoyska ayaa u dhaqaaqay Podolsk, laakiin xagaaga waxaa had iyo jeer ku qaadeen dalka ee Tarusa. artist qudhiisu, naftiisa iyo shaqo ku tilmaamay waqtiga, ayaa sheegay in uu ku nool dunida mid riyooyin iyo duni "ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah bjørk, maydkii oo ku ceeryaamo dayrta hurdo ah."

The farshaxankiisa ugu quruxda badan

fiiro gaar ah waa in ay ahaataa shiraac, taas oo 1901 ku qoray Borisov-Musatov. "Spring" ayaa la rumeysan yahay in lagu calaamadeeyay bilowga muddada cusub ee shaqada artist ee. Waa line sheeko gebi ahaanba maqan. waxaa On mid ka mid ah biographers pre-kacaan ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan gabi ahaanba "element maqan ahaa taariikhi ah". Hal-abuurka Borisov-Musatov waa nuxurka oo dhan ... wuxuuna - ". Dhawaaqa ee la soo dhaafay melodies Rowan fog, sinna maanta"

Khubarada, si ay u sii socodka ah ee luuq ah ugu mahad naqa, waxaa barbar Wagner. Rinjiyeynta "durraaxado", "balli", "Ciidamo" (dambaysta ah waxaa ka go'an in dhimashadii ku timid xaaskiisa Hope Stanyukevich saaxiib dhow qoraaga) waa Rowan qurux badan.

Dhimashada dhigeysa wax walba in ay meel

Laakiin, sida had iyo jeer waa kiiska, aqoonsiga run yimaado dhintay ka dib. Farshaxankii si kedis ah ku geeriyooday xagaagii 1905 dalka ee Tarusa. Isagu ma uu gaboobay, laakiin hawlaha badan xanuun ma saamayn ku yeelan kara caafimaadka. Borisov-Musatov waxaa halkan lagu aasay uu jeclaa Tarus, on bangiga sare ee Oka ah. In 1907 ka furmay bandhiga "Blue Rose", kaas oo siiyey magaca Andrei Bely, oo muhimka ah ee taas ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda deegaanka degdeg ah Borisov-Musatov, isaga ugu garteen sidii ay hoggaamiyaha fikradeed. Sawiro lagu daabacay iyo bandhigyo lagu qabtay dalal badan oo Yurub ah, mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ku soo iibsaday Andre Zhid - xiddiga reer modernismen Faransiis. Iyo, dabcan, shuqulkiisa saamayn shaqada fannaaniinta ku xiga, gaar ahaan wax-uqabso.