Boqortooyada Yaroslava Mudrogo. Natiijada boqornimadii Yaroslav falsan

Boqortooyada Yaroslava Mudrogo ee Kiev rus lahaa dhamaadka hore iyo bilowgii of Millennium labaad (oo ku saabsan 978-1054 sano.). Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu weyn ee ma aha oo kaliya Russia, laakiin sidoo kale in Europe. Yaroslav Mudry muddo sannado ah oo boqornimadiisa kibir keenay of Kiev on wareeg cusub oo horumarinta adduunka, dalka ay gaareen heer sare ah awood siyaasadeed iyo military.

article ayaa ku tilmaamay boqornimadii Yaroslava Mudrogo. Si kooban u soo sheegnay xaqiiqooyinka aasaasiga ah ee uu Biography iyo natiijada guddiga.

asalka ah ee Duke Grand ah

Taariikhda dhabta ah ee uu ku dhashay, taariikhyahanadu, saynisyahano sii wadaan in ay ku doodi, ilo badan oo tilmaamaya sano dhalashada ee 978-aad. Aabbihiis waa Baabtiisaha of rus Vladimir weyn, oo hooyadiis - Polonsky Princess Rogneda Rogvoldovna in Prince Vladimir xoog qaaday. From guurka uu lahaa saddex wiil.

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda Yaroslav uu ku noolaa nolol dheer oo ku geeriyooday 75 sano jir. Waxa uu noqday awoowe taliyayaasha badan ee Europe. xeerka First of Yaroslava Mudrogo si kooban u soo sheegnay ee "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah", uu qoray wadaad Nestor.

Rostov Prince

Bilowgii xeerka madax banaan Yaroslav waxaa loo arkaa inay 988 sano jir, aabbihiis marka ku riday, sidii ilmo oo in madax ka Rostov. Awoodda dhabta ah waxaa iska lahaa uu mentor, kuwaas oo qaatay go'aano oo dhan, la siiyo da 'aad u yar oo ah amiirka.

caddayn Historical Rostov boqornimadii of Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo ku dhowaad aan jirin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in qorna markii ugu ma jirto Xusuuso ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed muhiim ah oo la xidhiidha madax Rostov ah. taariikhyahanadu badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in boqortooyada Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo ee Rostov xusay ah ee magaalada loo magacaabay in uu sharaf Yaroslavl. 1010 si rasmi ah waa sannadda aasaaskeeda.

Bilowgii boqornimadii

In 1010 (1011), dhimashada mid ka mid ah wiilashii ka weyn ee Grand Duke Vladimir Vysheslav oo lid ku ah filayo ka dib, walaalkiisii weynaa Yaroslav Svyatopolk, Vladimir Yaroslav u dhigay inuu u taliyo Novgorod. Marka la barbar dhigo kibir Rostov ee Novgorod waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sare, laakiin Prince of Novgorod loo hoosaysiiyey Kiev oo lahaa si ay isaga bixiso canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay.

Caasinimo Rabbiga ka gees aabbihiis

In 1014 Yaroslav diiday in uu bixiyo cashuur Kiev iyo caasiya aabbihiis. Sababta fallaago tani waa hab of Vladimir in wiilkiisa yaru, Boris, iyo ujeedka lagu doonayo in ay isaga u siiyaan carshiga Kiev. Isla sababtaas caasiyoobeen wiilkiisii weynaa oo Vladimir - Svyatopolk. Waayo, kanu, ayuu xabsiga iyo weli la haysto ilaa uu ka dhinto aabbihiis.

Si aabbihiis, Prince Vladimir waajahaan, Yaroslav ku hayaa waa Vikings, laakiin ciidanka weli aan firfircooneyn iyo xagga farsamada dhac ku Novgorod laftiisa ka badan ayaa cadhadii xaqa ah ee dadka Novgorod. Prince Vladimir qudhiisu wuu geli kari maayo dagaal kula wiilkiisa, sida kibir ah ee Kiev ku hanjabtay in ay weerari Pechenegs ah. ciidan ka dhanka ah Novgorod ururiyey, u diray dagaal kula guuraa steppe galay. Madaxa ciidanka ah Boris, sida Vladimir waqtigan noqdo tabaryaraaday jir.

Brother ka dhanka ah walaalkiis

Wajahaada wiilka iyo gabadha aabbeheed joogsanayo la dhimashada Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha July 15, 1015. Laakiin waxay ka bilaabanaysaa dagaalka ah laba walaalo ah Svyatopolk iyo Jaroslav, waayo carshiga Kiev. Svyatopolk, naaneeso dadka xukumo on jidka oo carshiga ku dileen saddex nin oo walaalihiis ahaa.

Dhowr jeer Yaroslav iyo Svyatopolk lacnaday kulmeen iska hor imaad ka dhacay. In 1018 ku qaatay meel dagaal ka go'aan. Svyatopolk iyo Sodogiisa, King Polish ah Boleslaw Brave ah, mar kale weerareen rus Kievan ah. Markan waxay adkaaday Yaroslav, kuwaas oo ku soo laabtay Novgorod oo doonayay in ay si Scandinavia carari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ee Novgorod amiirka ayaa lagu qasbay in ay sii wadaan dagaalka. In guga ee 1019 on Alt Webiga Svyatopolk uu ugu danbeyn ka adkaaday oo carareen. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah ilaha taariikhiga ah wadada si Poland waxay ku gaadheen oo lagu dilay askari Yaroslav. Laakiin si ay u hantiyaan carshiga Kiev Yaroslav degdeg ma, maxaa yeelay, xaq u leeyahay inuu soo rogi uu adeer iyo walaalkiis Mstislav Bryachislav.

Halganka loogu jiro Kiev

In 1019, Yaroslav guursaday mar labaad. Oo uu dooqday - Swedish amiirad Ingigerda (in Asalraacnimadu Irina). Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in xaaskiisa koowaad ee Yaroslav ahaa Norwegian, magaceeduna wuxuu ahaa Anna, iyada iyo walaalahaa, oo amiir u ahaa qabsadeen oo polish ah oo weligiis maxaabiis ee Poland. Alliance la cilmi badan Ingigerda fiirsan Yaroslav siyaasadeed dhaqaaqo in la baabi'iyo xiriirka deganayn la Sweden.

Halganka loogu jiro carshiga Kiev walaalaha sii si ay u fuliyaan on helayna guulo ilaa 1026, halka Mstislav ma adkaaday ciidamada Yaroslav oo u dhaqaaqay caasimada ee Chernigov. Prince wuxuu ku bixiyey in ku Kiev fadhiisan, iyo maamulka dalka ee Dnieper kala qaybiyaan, taasoo ka dhigeysa Yaroslav xeebaha oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin. heshiis nabadeed la saxiixay. Laakiin xitaa haddii milkiilaha carshiga Kiev ee, Yaroslav Novgorod uma uu dayn ilaa uu ka dhinto Mstislav, in uu yahay, ilaa 1035, kalsooni ku qaba in dadka Novgorod inay isaga taageeraan xaalad kasta. Kaliya dhimashada Mstislav ee 1035 ka dib markii uu noqday KT ah Kievan rus Yaroslav Mudry. Boqor noqday ayuu bilaabay ubax muddo rus.

Si looga fogaado sheegashada carshiga Kievan by walaalkiisa ka yar, waxaa boqor ka Pskov, Yaroslav Sudislava xiraa oo xabsi ah.

Tariikhda cadaawadda

Taariikhda boqornimadii Yaroslava Mudrogo ku jira tixraacyo badan oo ay ku colaadaha. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• 1029 - olole ee gargaarka ka dhanka ah dhalooyinka Mstislav, oo ay ka saarida ka Tmutarakani (hadda Krasnodar);
• 1031 - wada gaardi la Mstislav polish ah, iyadoo ay sabab u ahaayeen guulaystay magaalada of Przemysl, Oo dirxi baa,
• 1036 - guul ka gaartay ciidamada oo ka mid ah Pechenegs iyo sii daayo weerarrada ee qadiimiga Russia ay;
• 1040 iyo 1044 sano - tallaabo millatari ka dhanka ah Lithuania.

Natiijada boqornimadii Yaroslav falsan. Politics iyo dawladda

Innings Grand Duke ayaa 37 sano. Boqortooyada Yaroslava Mudrogo waa muddo ah kibir soo kabashada ee Kiev, markii dalalka badan oo Yurub ka doondooneen isbahaysiga ciidamada iyo siyaasadda isaga la. Sida siyaasi tayo Yaroslav Mudry doorbiday wax diblomaasiyadda talaabo military. Wuxuu pragmatically diyaarin guurka ah toban carruur ah iyo qaraabada kale iyo taliyayaashoodii Yurub in adeegay sidii ujeedooyinka ammaanka qaranka. Waxaa la og yahay in uu bixiyo a ka go'dayna waxay ku magacaaban sanadlaha ah Varangians ah - 300 hryvnia oo lacag ah, kaas oo ahaa mid aad u yar, laakiin si ay u sii nabadda on soohdimaha waqooyiga.

Sidaas badan waayo, xoog ku sameeyey Yaroslav Mudry. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada uu ma aha oo kaliya on sidii loo xoojin lahaa awoodda ciidamada, laakiin sidoo kale nolosha ka mid ah qalabka ku qaatay gobolka sida ay sharciyada. Markii la ansixiyay xeerarka kaniisadda iyo code of sharciyada "Xaq Yaroslav", taasoo loo arko qaybta ugu qadiimiga ah ee xeerarka ururinta "Xaq Ruush" xuquuqda qadiimiga ah.

In nin aqoon, Jaroslav dan ah oo ku saabsan maadooyinka waxbarashada, uu ka furmay dugsiga ugu horeysay iyo maktabad. ugu horeysay ee Russia, maktabadda laga furay inay ku St. Sophia Cathedral.

Qorshihiisu wuxuu ahaa in wax laga qabto arrinta kale oo muhiim ah - wareejinta awooda. Dagaallada sokeeye, kaas oo u dhexeeya cabaadeen qaateyaasha ah, ayaa ismaamulka dalka ku hafiya baabbi'in iyo musiibo, waxay wiiqayaan iyo samaynta fudud oo cadaawayaashiinna shisheeye. Inta badan codsadayaasha allabariga sare ee danahooda gaarka ah inuu shaqaalayaal u kireeyo ciidan dibada taas oo ku weyraxeen iyo bililiqeystey dadweynaha. Jaroslav sida siyaasi tayo leh, sida xaqiiqada ah fahamsan yahay muhiimadda ay leedahay horumarinta wareejinta awoodda, laakiin dhibaatada weligeed xalin oo xidhiidh la leh dhimashada.

saamaynta diinta

Natiijada boqornimadii Yaroslav falsan aan ku xaddidnayn guulaha siyaasadeed. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey wax badan in la xoojiyo kiristaanka ee dalka. In 1051 kaniisad Ruush ugu dambeyntii laga xoreeyey sarkhaansan Constantinople, kuwii hore ka madax banaan loo doortay at Episcopal Cathedral ee Metropolitan Hilarion. At Church ee la turjumay oo tiro badan oo ah buugaagta Byzantine ay waraaqo ka khasnaddii lacag badan loo qoondeeyey.

Yaroslava Mudrogo saldhig sharci calaamadeeyay Biyac hannaanka iyo kaniisadaha. Biyac Crypt, St. Irene, St. George ayaa u sharrifnay Binii ma aha oo kaliya kaniisadda, laakiin sidoo kale xarumaha bulshada iyo dhaqanka. In 1037, dhismaha bilaabay on caanka St. Sophia Cathedral, taas oo markii danbe hadhaagii Yaroslav aasay. By uu si 1036-1037 GG. dhisay Golden Gate caanka ah ee Kiev, kuwaas oo ku saabsan qorshe Yaroslav, ay ahayd in calaamad u dhaqdhaqaaqa ee xarunta of Asalraacnimadu in Kievan rus.