Bolshaya Dmitrovka ee Moscow: taariikhda, indhaha iyo meesha on map-ka ee Moscow

Dmitrovka waa mid ka mid ah waddooyinka ugu horeysay ee Moscow. Waxay helay Outcomes dib qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad, sida wadada weyn ganacsiga ee Dmitrov - magaalada ugu dhow Volga ah, kaas oo ku yaalla dekedda webiga. Currently, wadada waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Maamulka Dhexe ee caasimada.

Formation of tuulada

Sloboda labada dhinac ee wadada si Dmitrov bilaabay inuu qaab qaataan qarnigii XIV ah. Inta badan dadka ku koobnaa farsamo iyo baayacmushtariyadii. Sloboda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Dmitrov, tan iyo inta badan dadka deegaanka ay ka soo jeedeen magaalada ka mid ah.

qarniyo XVI-XVII

In qarniyadii lix-toddoba, dadka ka soo degsiimooyinka Dmitrov ayaa la raray ka Kremlin iska. Ujeedadu waxay ahayd xoraynta meelaha wanaagsan, waayo abtirsan deegaanka. Sida magaalo isku soo koraya, xaafad ku lahaa si ay u sii dhaadhac wadada. Haddaba aagga deggan yahay noqday kuwa loo yaqaan dejinta Little Dmitrov.

qarnigii XVIII

In dhexe ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, degsiimooyinka oo dhan ayaa loo arkaa jidadka iyo magac la mid ah sida in of maanta qaadeen - Dmitrovka ala Dmitrovka, Novoslobodskaya Street.

Saraakiisha Maxkamada si xor ah oo si weyn loo kaalinta: yard wuxuu daboolayaa xaafadaha oo dhan, guryihiina hareereysan outbuildings, Geedkeeda iyo beeraha. On waddada, jidka aad ku socon karto si ay u earthworks, oo wuxuu tegey on line of kaguuraya casriga ah. Waxaa sameeyey iriddii Dmitrovskie aad jidka ku jira. Marka meel of qodaa bilaabay dhismaha darbiyada leben ah ee City White ah, ka sarraysa Iridda ma siin. Sidii la filayay, oo intaasu waxay ahayd sababo ammaan. Gates, waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay dhibic ugu nugul ee qalcadda. Sayidka, Dmitrovka noqday derbiga ku furid ah. jihada Dabiiciga ah ee wadada la carqaladeeyey.

Taariikhda tirada guriga 1

In qarnigii toddoba on meeshii dhismaha Golaha Sharafta leh, una qurxinay ayna estate of Volyn. estate ayaa ku hadhay dhaxla Sirkaalkii ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka. Markaas gurigii tirada 1 baxay inuu Governor-General caasimada Dolgoruky-Crimean - Prince, kuwaas oo shaaca ka qaaday gabadhiisii oo ahayd naagtii Boyar Volyn. K dhismayaasha laga heli karo 1782 ayaa ku biiray by saddex boqol iyo konton yards yards square la jaarka ah sigaar cabbin ilaa George keniisad. Isla sanadkaas, waayo, mulkiilaha cusub ayaa loo taagay yaqaan ilaa maantadan la joogo Column Hall oo ka mid ah Golaha Trade Unions. Author mashruuca ahaa naqshadeeyaha Kazakov. Marka la dhameeyo xilligii Maxkamadaha sharaf leh dhisidda Golaha Noble ahaa adeego sidii goobta loogu talagalay in riwaayada. Ku dhowaad dhammaan dadka caanka ah ayaa booqday goobtii uu ka dhacay hoolka.

Str. Dmitrovka hoy u tahay taxadiri badan oo taariikhi ah caasimadda. ka mid ah Golaha Ururrada Shaqaalaha. dhismaha Tani waa model ah naqshadaha classical, waxaa la dhisay qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Homestead Old weli xaaladda luul taariikhi Moscow, oo kulligoodna dadaalka dhisaa, tayo naqshada iyo daryeelka welwelina dhismaha cajiibka mahad. dhismaha Tani waxaa ilaalinaya gobolka sida taallo ah naqshadda.

Golaha tirada 2

Bolshaya Dmitrovka ahaa meesha ay degan yihiin amiirrada Cherkassky. Wakiilada of this qoyska weyn iyo sharaf ku noolaa lambarka guriga 2 ilaa bilowgii qarnigii toddoba. In 1821 dhismaha la dayactiray. In 1869 kulan Circle farshaxanka lagu qabtay derbiyadeeda gudahood. Xubnaha dambe ma ahaayeen oo kaliya fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan. Waxaa la booqday by Ostrovsky, Tchaikovsky, Pisemsky.

Masiirka oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha kale

On jidka. Dmitrovka lahaa ardaagooda badan oo waaweyn ay leeyihiin Prince Vyazemsky iyo Kozlovsky, boyars Streshneva, Saltykov, Buturlin, suganyahay iyo kuwa kale. In qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, oo waxay ku dhow wadada oo dhan, si tartiib ah oo barakiciyay guriga wakiilada ee fasalada kale. marka laga reebo waxa uu ahaa prichet ayaa kiniisaddii oo kaliya. The estate dalka ugu ballaaran kordhin hantidoodii ku dhaadhacay jidka. Tver, Saltykov lahaayeen. dhismaha ugu weyn ee lambarka 17, ayaa hadda degan tiyaatarka Nemirovich-Danchenko iyo Stanislavsky. Horaantii, beer qurux badan, degan ku dhowaad ah block magaalada oo dhan waxaa loo kala qaybiyey markii guriga.

Dhismaha tirada lixaad

The milkiilayaasha koowaad ee guriga waxay ahaayeen amiirradii Scherbatova, ka dibna wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Solodovnikov (baayacmushtariyaasha). Iyadoo ka-qaybgalka tooska ah ee dambe ee wakhtigii hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxa uu si xooga redone dhismaha at ul. Dmitrovka, 6. Operetta Tiyaatarka, abaabulay derbiyada dhismaha dayactir gudahood, weli Doono connoisseurs. The qalabka dhawaaqa iyo iftiinka ugu casrisan si fiican ku yaal ayaa laga yaabaa in qol classic raaxo leh u qurux badan.

Arts Library on Dmitrovka Big ah

Library State Ruush of Arts yeedhay lagu kaydiyana waxaa aad u qaali ah oo khasnadahayga ku farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka ee qaranka, iyo sidoo kale keentay hay'adda cilmiyeed iyo macluumaad ah ee dalka. Formation of muuqaalka naqshadda dhismaha ka dhacay qarniyadii siddeed iyo-sagaal iyo tobnaad. dhismaha waa model ah classicism baaluq. Its Aamino ayaa soo gaadhay, cimrigeenna aan la isbedel yar. Waqtiyo kala duwan, guryaha ay leedahay N. E. Myasoedov iyo FA Tolstoy. Arintaan leeyahay ururinta qani ku ah Slavic-Ruush buugaag hore daabacay iyo qoraal gacmeedyada, kaas oo uu ka iibiyey maktabada dadweynaha ee St. Petersburg ee 1820. Muddo gaaban kaddib, wuxuu hoos dubbihii ragga, iyo gurigii laftiisa tegey. Tan iyo bilowgii 1830 uu ku qoran by Agaasinka ku Tiyaatar Imperial. Later in dhismahan dhaqaaqay iyo dugsiga tiyaatarka iyo nawaaxigeeda. In si loo balaadhiyo dayrka dhisay laba guryaha iyo qalabaysan hall qoob ka ah. Dugsigu waxa uu ku noolaa iyo ardayda iyo macalimiinta.

Gudaha Currently gaar ah la ilaaliyo ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, qaarkeedna u dhawrayay dhismaha ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Dmitrovka, 26

Golaha Federation waa cinwaanka tan iyo 1994. dhismaha dhismayaasha muuqday 1983. Kor mashruuca shaqeeyay injineero mas'uulka Sverdlovsk iyo Pokrovsky. Taas oo kala wadada jidhka ka tagay markii danbe dhisay. midig ayaa dhisay ka dhismeedka pre-jira. Asal ahaan dhismaha this noolaa O. P. Leve. Dhismaha guriga la fuliyay 1884-1885 sano. Zykov mashruuca. Inta lagu jiro muddada 1934-1937. ay facelift si waafaqsan markaas moodada badan constructivism.

qarnigii labaatanaad

In ka 1920 hore Dmitrovka si kooban u noqday wadada Ezhena Pote ah - "Internationale The," ayuu qoraaga iyo qaybgale firfircoon bulsho Paris. In 1937 waxaa loo baxshay Pushkin. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah centenary dhimashada gabayaa ee. In 1994 oo keliya, wadada ugu danbeyn soo laabtay ay magaca taariikhiga ah.

Works on heshiis ee aaga dadka lugta ku Dmitrovka Big ee la dhameeyey bishii September 2013. Oo dhererkiisu waa wax yar ka yar hal kiiloomitir (900 m). In geeddi-socodka of horumar jidka keentay in ay guriyo oo ka mid ah toddoba iyo soddon dhismayaasha, dhantaashay haboonayn in calaamado size iyo boorarka. nalalka Old wadada laga saaray, meeshoodii noqon doonaa cusub, ma la xiriira midba midka kale by fiilooyin, caqabadaha hor. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ka badan set oo ah sooffa waddooyinka iyo kuraasta dhagax adag oo 180 ubaxleyaasha iyo 71 sanduuq.

gunaanad

Dmitrovka - a jidadka si fiican u yaqaan ee caasimada. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waa ahaanba dadka lugta ah. Muscovites iyo marti jecel yihiin inay ku socdaan oo ay la socdaan dhismayaasha, isagoo nuugo ruuxa ma aha marxalad la mid ah.