Biography Gumilyov - taariikhda jidka saynisyahan weyn ee madow ah

Biography Gumilyov Lev Nikolaevich, iyo sidoo kale inuu "Aragtida of drive", waxaa la daabacay oo dhan luqadaha dunida ilbaxnimada. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in qaddar ee cilmiga naxdinta sida qaddar ee waalidkiis.

Aabaha, Abwaan weyn ee qarnigii 20aad, ka dhalaalaya Nikolai Gumilyov, wuxuu ahaa sidaas oo caan ah iyo deified taageerayaasha in uu u aaneeyay xitaa "sharci darrada ah" aabbanimada Nicholas II. awood Soviet in 21-ka, uu toogtay sida an "cadowga dadka."

Hooyo, weyn, Abwaan Ruush cajiib Anna Akhmatova, waxaa had iyo jeer ay mas'uuliyiinta waddankaada dabagal. About waqtiga ugu xumaa ee noloshooda markii ay beeray, iyo ninkayga iyo wiilkiisa, iyo iyada oo difaacay safka for maalmood oo xabsi, si aad u hesho warka ama wax inuu iyaga siinayo, taasna waxaa lagu qoray by gabay weyn "Ciidamo", qalmaa dood oo kala duwan.

In 1912, qoyska cajiib ah gabayayaashiinnu kuwa wakhtigaas in Tsarskoye Selo, ku dhashay Lev Gumilyov. Korinta ayeeyadii shaqeeyay sida guurka ah waalidiinta kor u qarxay ka dib markii 2 sano.

asalnimada O ah iyo talanti aan caadi ahayn ee cilmiga mustaqbalka, dabeecadda oo aan had iyo jeer ma nasan on reer Sweden, xaqiiqda ah soo socda. In si buuxda u diiday in ay galaan waxbarashada sare (marka hore sababta oo ah sharaf leh asal ahaan, ka dibna sida ina ah "cadowga dadka"), Gumilev noqday xubin-wariye of Ruush Academy of Sciences, academician, ayaa difaacay labada dissertation phD dhinacyo kala duwan - taariikhda iyo juqraafiga.

Gumilyov Biography sheegayaa sheeko ka badan 20-sano ku qaatay deegaanada shaqada (xukumay on xanta been ah). Aan awoodin in ay soo booqdaan maktabadda, cilmi, Tolstoy ahaa encyclopedic. Laakiinse erudition marnaba loo xakameeyo dadka kale.

Biography Military Gumilev sidoo kale muujiyey geesinimo iyo neordinaronosti. In 1944 uu ku guuleystay dagaalka oo soo diro qayb ka mid ah Front Belorussian gaadhay Berlin, si joogta ah oo muujinaya geesinimo shakhsiyeed.

In 60 sano dunida arkay ay daabacaadan ugu horeysay, isla markiiba soo jiidatay dareenka. Wakhtigan, si tayo furay mahad, noqdo mid aad loo jecel yahay oo uu muxaadaro. Kuwa doonaya in ay dhegaystaan amar of magnitude dheeraad ah dhageystayaasha fursadaha. In 70 sano on telefishanka abaabulay wareegga ah muxaadarooyin Gumilyov.

Laakiin, aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee dhabta ah u imanayaa inuu saynisyahan-ethnologist iyo taariikhyahan ka dib markii la daabaco ee uu buugga "Etnoginez iyo biosphere oo ka mid ah dhulka," taas oo la soo bandhigay "Fikradda ah drive," ama "Aragti etnogineza Passionarity." Inkastoo tirada badan cadaawayaashooda (oo uu nool yahay mar walba, sida uu ka markhaati Biography ka ENU), aragtida waxaa loo helo taageerayaal badan oo. Waxaa sii kordheysa gudbiyo, waxaa marar badan ku xusan in shuqullada qorayaasha casriga ah.

Dabcan, shirkada waxaa Weeraryahanka ciidamada drive kaas oo qaar badan iska ayuu naftiisa u Lev Gumilyov, Biography heli jiray cimrigiisii oo wuu markhaati furaa in this dhaqaaqin.

saynisyahan Tani waxay gaar ah ayaa tabo badan oo nolosha sayniska dunida in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay in tiradaasi ay tahay mid aad u adag. Naftii waa ku adag tahay oo waa mid gaar ah, oo haddii uu qof go'aansaday inuu qoro buug, "Lev Gumilev. Biography "- taariikh kooban oo ku saabsan dalka iyadoo ay sabab u imaan lahaa baxay Nuurka.