Faafinta by gooyn iyo abuurka ah ee cherry: description, daryeelka iyo Hanuun

jeeriga Dhalmada - labada joogto ah iyo dareemay - degaanka magaalada hareeraheeda ah ee siyaabaha kala duwan ee suurtogalka ah. Laakiin inta badan dhaqanka oo dhan waxaa loo badhxay weli gooyn cagaaran. Mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo ujeedo iyo lafo this.

Sida loo doorto wax beerto a

Best fulinta gooyn rooting kala duwan ee cherry, qaaday sare ee caleemaha cagaaran ee annuals ka. Si aad u gooyaa, oo iyagu waxay ahaan waa bilowga ah ee June - mudo ah koritaanka firfircoon. Hubi in baxsashada for jarida wax beero, oo kaliya ku haboon. Haddii lagu duubo oo ku saabsan geedi socodka farta la doortay ee ma jebin doono - aad si ammaan ah jari karaa ilaa uu isku jirid. dhererkiisu fiicnayn laamood, loogu talagalay soo afjarno waa 5-7 cm.

Burooyinkoodii on xamili waa in ay laba. Dabcan, gooyaa xumbada noqon waa caafimaad, la yeelin. Under hoose kelyaha ka dib markii manjooyin waa in sii gooyn dheer oo ku saabsan 1.5 cm. Xaashiyaha la gaabin by badh. xumbada Top waa la gooyay oo kaliya kor ku biqilka.

Iyo godad aad cherry Dhalmada - habka guud ahaan waa mid fudud. Xaaladdan oo kale, beerto wax ka timaada midhaha ugu fiican.

Diyaargaraw in dhalmo by gooyn

Iska yaree laamaha si ay u qalalaan jeeriga waa in aanay noqon. Haddii kale, in mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa xun in ay qaataan xididka. Dhalmada gooyn cherry xagaaga ku lug presoaking xal IBA acid cusub kaliya ee la soo dhaafay (50 g / l inta lagu jiro maalinta). Quusin beerto waa inay noqdaan qiyaastii 2-2.5 cm. Waa in Solution lagu shubtay galay dhalooyinka ama galaas iib ah. waxay noqon mid aad u qabow, dabcan, waa in aanay noqon. Milo acid fiican difaacay biyo heerkulka qolka.

cherry Dhalmada gooyn softwood: jidadka soo afjarno

Land sidaas loola dhaqmo saasuu geedcanab wanaagsan ee polyetylen teplichke film yar. Iyada oo habkan oo ah afjarno iyaga waa in la xilliyo gaar u waraabiyey iyo hawo u soo gasho. Beerto gooyn ah waa in si qoto dheer ah qiyaastii 2.5 cm. Ciidda laftiisa waa in ay ahaataa mid aad u diiran (25-30 g).

Mararka qaarkood waxaa gooyn xidid iyo technology ka yara duwan. Xaaladdan oo kale, isticmaashid danbiilo caag ah oo hufan. Waxay ku shubtay substrate diyaarsan. Khariidad walba beeray on labada shanks. Markaas, bac afka waa laga badbadiyay leh hawada iyo ku xirin.

gooyn xidid Cherry, sida caadiga ah laba usbuuc gudahood. Wakhtigan, teplichke filim waa in laga saaraa. wax beerto kaalinta baakadaha, 14 maalmood waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah caadaysteen in ay hawada cusub, furitaanka ugu horeysay nus-saac maalintii, ka dibna wakhti ka sii dheer.

Faafinta by gooyn dareemay jeeriga sameeyo technology la mid ah sida caadiga ah. noocyada Tani waxay sidoo kale waa laga rujin karo in teplichke ama xirmo. Qiyaasta tirada badbaadada ee gooyn cagaaran oo dhan noocyo of jeeriga wanaagsan. Sida caadiga ah 50-80% wax beerto xidid.

Talooyin ku saabsan ka kooban ee ciidda

Dabcan, taranta cherry waxay noqon doontaa guul dheeraad ah ma gooyn degtey si fudud carradu caws, iyo gaar ahaan substrate ah. Aad u fiican for soo afjarno saqaf jaray dar haboon ee ciidda beerta la humus ee ratio of 1: 1. Waxaad kaloo isticmaali kartaa Peat leh perlite ama dhoobo balaariyay.

baakadaha waa ku shub isku dar ah ee Halabuurka ka yara duwan. Waxaa sida caadiga ah loo diyaariyey ka soo ciidda beerta qudaar ah iyo ciid in saamiga 1: 1. In baakadda kasta lakabka ah ee isku dar ah ayaa waxaa ku shubay 9 cm. Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan waa la jecel yahay in ay dar 2 cm ciid dhaqday caadiga ah.

Marka waxa da'da badalida

Continue nidaamka this sida wax beerto gooyn jeeriga cagaaran dhalmo kala iibsiga for joogtada ah. Geedaha, salka ku Teplička, sida caadiga ah ka tagay si ay u koraan ee sariiraha sanadka gudihiisa - laba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta iyaga transplanting nidaamka xididka waa in ay gaaraan dhererka ugu yaraan 15 cm, collar xididka - dhexroor ugu yaraan 4 mm iyo height - 80-100 cm oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of jirridda -. Duub 1-1.2 cm geedo koray for joogtada ah ee suuragalka ah sida dayrta iyo guga. Illaa dhulka iyaga waa in lagu hayaa qoyan.

Gooyn rujin ee yaalla, ku saabsan 3 toddobaad ka dib markii sariiraha beerto wareejiyo barbaarinta. sanadka soo socda (ama labo) ay ka fadhiisanayso.

Faafinta by gooyn of cherry xagaaga: doorashada ee goobta soo degtey

geedaha kaalinta loo meel kasta koray karaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha weli taagan on goobta u hoggaansamaan doorashada ee meelo ka degaya:

1. Dhulka heerka dhacdo meel ka mid ah beerista cherry waa in aanay noqon in ka yar 2.5 m.
2. Best of dhan, dhaqanka this dareensan on carradu podzol bacaadka ah ama loamy leh dheecaan wanaagsan.

Waxaa muhiim ma aha in ay u aasaan dalagga this ee peaty ah, loo baajiyey ama carrada sare schebenchatyh. Haddii biyaha dhulka goobta ku haboon si ay dusha sare si aad ugu dhow, jeeriga waa in buurta pre-ku shubtay.

Faafinta by gooyn of cherry leeyahay feature kale. Marka aad dooranayso meel u geedka qaado waa in akoonka arrimood sida waafaqsan dalagyada cuntubyo kala duwan. Best of dhan, dhirta this laftiisa ayaa dareensan in soo socda si ay u tufaax ah iyo isteroberi. xaafada waa khudaar bulug, khudaar bulug iyo cherry khudaar kala iibsiga ma tahay mid aad u wanaagsan.

Sida loo la beeray

From sariiraha teplichek iyo cherry more kordhay wareejiyo galay ballaciisu yahay pre-qoday god 60 oo qoto dheer ah 80 cm. Ciidda iyaga ka qaso laba baaldiyo ee digada, iyo sidoo kale qadar yar oo ah ciid iyo Peat. substrate ayaa helay ayaa lagu daray kiilo of ash alwaax, 120 g oo ah sulphate potassium iyo 300 g of superphosphate.

Pochvosmes sidaas loo diyaariyey waa in lagu shubo galay ag tuuli maayo yaamayska. Xididdada seedling waxaa preincubated in isku dar digada-dhoobada.

Koraaya ka soo abuur

cherry Dhalmada suurto gal ah la isticmaalayo qalab beerto this. Laakiin waxaa la isticmaalaa ilaa xad dhif ah. Xaqiiqada ah in koray ka farcankii reer jeeriga ma tayada varietal sii. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah waxaa sida caadiga ah aan si wanaagsan u wareejiyay qabow iyo ma kala duwan yihiin dhalidda sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay si aad u wanaagsan aduu sida rootstock ah. Inta badan, habkan of beerashada waxaa loo isticmaalaa cherry dareemay ah. Qaar ka mid ah beeralayda aad uga fiirsada, waayo, noocyada this waxaa ka sii doorbiday. Subject in technology dhalmo ah oo godad badan cherry dareemay wuxuu noqon karaa run ahaantii guul.

Beerto wax marka la isticmaalayo habkan of taranta waa in ay qaataan ka geedaha maxalliga ah. Beerto godad aad dhulka ugu fiican ee dayrta. Biqilka iyaga ka mid ah, nasiib darro, aan boqolkiiba boqol, oo si aad u qaadato ka mid ah midhaha waa ka qiimo badan. Si aad u dhigo in wax la beero beerta kala duwan this ee waa in isabdal ah ee ku saabsan 25 cm.

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa taranta technology this iyo guga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, guusha taranka of a godad badan cherry dareemay ayaa suuragal ah keliya marka si sax ah loo sameeyaa stratification. Habkani waxaa loo sameeyaa sida soo socota:

1. wax Xeebeedka ku shubtay galay kartaa, pre-qaso Peat iyo ajada.
2. Capacity waxaa la daboolay dabool caag ah oo godad sameeyaa iyada iyo kooxda kaalinta qaboojiyaha mudo ah 6-8 todobaad.

Dhalmada oo godad cherry iyo malaha xataa on technology isla. beero jiilaalka noocan oo kale ah ma lagu kaydin karaa, oo aan beero oo dheryay ku. In guga ee geedo yar yar waxay u baahan doonaan in ay kaliya ka guurto on sariir.

Talooyin ku saabsan dhalmo dareemay jeeriga

Kor u qaad dhagax ku kiiskan waa in ugu taxadir. cherry dareemay, taas oo ah dhalmo - habka gabi ahaanba waa mid fudud, mararka qaar faa'ido laamaha dhula. Of geedo midho leh iin lafta, dabcan, waxaa wanaagsan in aan la qaadan waa. Sidoo kale, ha isticmaalin wax geedka ka soo geedo in ay yihiin laamo aad u ballaaran.

Xalka ugu wanaagsan waa in laf ka berry geedka is haysta oo leh caleemo cagaar madow iyo qori adag qaadan. Dabcan, doorashada ee laga beerto wax, marka lagu daro, waa in ay bixiyaan si ay wax soo saarka geedaha dareenka, sifooyinka dhadhanka midhaha, heerka of ay koriinkedu, iyo D. sidaas on. Laga soo bilaabo abuur wanaagsan ee mustaqbalka soo bixi doona, dabcan, tayo badan dareemay cherry. Dhalmada ee dhaqanka this, marka la barbardhigo noocyo caadiga ah waa muujinta kale. lafaha Her waxaa lagu beeray at qoto dheer ah wax ka badan 2 cm. Waayo, cherry caadiga ah, tiradaasi waa 3 cm. Inta u dhaxaysa saf ah labada kiis ee, ka tago 25-30 cm oo meel bannaan oo lacag la'aan ah.

Talooyin ku saabsan daryeelka dhirta dhallinyarada ah

jeeriga varietal Faafinta sida aad ka arki karto - waa sahlan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gooyn xidid iyo iyaga ku beeri xaq u leeyahay inuu meel joogto ah - waa, dabcan, weli kaliya kala bar dagaalka ku jira. Si aad u hesho wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan, dhirta si ay si habboon u eegay ka dib.

jeeriga waraabiyo waa in la sameeyaa afar jeer xilli - inta lagu guda jiro barar ku hari ka, ka dib markii ubax, ka dib markii qaar ka mid Daadinta ee xad-dhaaf ah ee ugxan iyo koritaanka midhaha xilliga. In sano qoyan si moisturize ciidda geedaha hoostooda, oo waxaad noqon kartaa inta badan ka yar. Sababtoo ah oo buux oo ka mid ah jirrid iyo laamaha dhaqanka bilaabi karaan in crack.

Dabcan, jeeriga waa in la siiyo sanad walba. Sida digada bacrimin guud ahaan loo isticmaalo, compost iyo ash. Aad u fiican, dhaqanka beerta this iyo jawaab u liming. Habkani waa suurad wacan si ay u fuliyaan mar 5-6 sano. Iyada oo ku xidhan heerka pH ee ciidda geedaha hoos u baahan yihiin si ay u sameeyaan 200-300 g nuurad cabbid, aan nuurad lahayn ama bur dolomite.

Qiyaastii technology isku dhaqan oo ay ku jiraan, waayo nooc oo kale ah ee sida cherry dareemay ah iyo daryeelka. waxaa taranka - nidaamka waa mid fudud, xataa beeralayda u hureen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay is ogow of cherry dareemay ah xitaa badan ka sahlan, waayo, noocyo caadiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, geedaha lagu jiro xilli kuwii ma aha xitaa lagama maarmaan si ay u quudiyaan. Si aad u hesho cherry lagama maarmaanka dareemay nafaqooyinka iyada, waa waxa kaliya dogob geed zamulchirovat digada.

Gooyaa geedaha yaryar

Habkani waxaa inta badan lagu sameeyaa hal mar sannadkii - guga. Kasta xeerarka gaarka ah ee manjooyin kajirin. Inta badan, taajkii kaliya wax yar ka thinned iyo saaray oo dhan way engegeen, oo podmerzshie qaldan caleemaha sii kordhaya. laamaha lafaha marka sida caadiga ah gooyaa ma taaban. Mararka qaarkood beeralayda barbarta caleemaha cherry dhufashada. Tani, kadis ah, sidoo kale waa hab aad u fudud. Xaaladdan oo kale, habka kaliya qodan oo ay la socdaan goosin ka mid ah xididkii iyo wareejiyay meesha uu doonayo. Haddii dalagga of jeeriga for taranta looma isticmaalo on goobta, waa, dabcan, waa in aad si teelteel ah oo nadiif ah. Iyo in ay sameeyaan waxa ay inta badan u taagan sida cherry si dhakhso ah u koraa si fudud oo hafan karaa beerto dalagyada kale.

gunaanad

Faafinta by gooyn dareemay jeeriga, iyo sidoo kale caadi ah, sida aad ka arki kartaa - nidaamka waa mid yara fudud. Waxa ugu weyn ee - si ay isugu diyaariyaan saasuu geedcanab u cut of ciid wanaagsan iyo in la abuuro jawi ku haboon iyaga. Waxay jeelyihiin in si fudud ay dacaayad dhaqanka iyo isticmaalka abuur. Iyada oo la beero guga kiiskan waa muhiim si ay u qabtaan stratification a sax ah. Kala beddelashada ka helay at labadaas geedo teknoolajiyada dhulka hab caadiga ah.