Fasalka Pygmy (currant): description, sawiro iyo dib u eegis

Maanta, waxaa jira qiyaastii 200 oo noocyo of currant madow. kala duwanaanshaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa u muuqday mahad leh shaqada adag ee breeders. Ogow oo ah noocyo ugu wanaagsan, waa mararka qaarkood way adag tahay xitaa beeralayda khibrad leh. Waa maxay nooca currants gelin on your site iyo sida loo doorto dhirta xaq, isku day inaad wax badan ka fahmi.

Sidee si loo ogaado ah noocyada ugu fiican ee currants?

The benefits of currants dheer loo yaqaan, sidaas beeralaydu badan beeray geedka this beerahooda. Go'aanso oo kala duwan oo fiican, waxaad isticmaali kartaa isku geynta fudud. Warshad waa in uu leeyahay sifooyinkan:

• wax soo saarka sare,
• caabiga cayayaanka iyo cudurada kala duwan;
• miro waa in ay ahaataa oo waaweyn iyo dhadhan fiican leh.

Noocyo in ay yihiin adkaysi u cudurada iyo cayayaanka

The kala duwan ugu kalsoonaan karo marka la eego dulqaadashadu waa kuwa u dulqaadan dhaxan iyo abaarta, iyo sidoo kale adkaysi u cayayaanka iyo cudurada kala duwan ee currants hanti.

In meelaha ay ka jiraan dhaxan hore iyo cimilada xagaaga waxaa la qabtaa qalalan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in beeran noocyo in ay yihiin in ay hor istaagi masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah awood. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah noocyada soo socda ee currants, sida:

• Sofia.
• Bagheera.
• Grace.
• Minx.
• Pygmy.

Currants waa in si wanaagsan loo habeeyey in gobolka halka uu ku koray, ka dibna soo dajinno Biyaha dalagga noqon doontaa sare.

Dhirta waxa laga yaabaa inay siisid buro ama caariyaysi. Si aad u leeyihiin go'id wanaagsan on goobta, waxaa fiican inaad doorato beerto noocyo kuwan:

• Jirrabaadda.
• Divo.
• Sensei.
• Carmelita.
• Sofia.

fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in ay pygmy fasalka. Currants u taagan tahay soo baxay ka mid kale dhadhanka badan oo aad u macaan. Berry yihiin dhirta waaweyn, in kasta oo ay magaceeda. Warshad lagu talinayaa in dhirta ee bariga Fog, Urals ah, Galbeedka iyo Bariga Siberia.

cultivar currant Pygmy la rijeynaya in Institute of Research Beeraha iyo breeder Yuzhnouralsk Baradho Ilinym V. S. Waxa uu si fiican u shaqeeyay, si jecel yahay baahida gaar ah ka mid ah beeralayda.

description ee kala duwan ee Pygmy

Fiirsaneysa inay kala duwan ee Pygmy currant, sharaxaad waa in lagu bilaabo muuqaalka kore ee geedka:

• geed dhexdhexaad A, wuxuu gaari karaa height ah oo ku saabsan 1.5-2 m.
• Caleemaha New jira midabo cagaaran iyo casaan iyo cagaar khafiif ah, waxay leeyihiin oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan.
• caleemaha yihiin size waaweyn, iyadoo shan dhafoorka, waanuu. Waxay leedahay midab cagaar ah oo hodan ah.
• Petioles dheer, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan. Sida caleemaha dhalinyaro ah, oo rinji ee cado cagaaran ama casaan-cagaaran iftiin.
• Inflorescence ee foomka of burush. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah u hagaagaan kartaa ilaa 10 nooca berry currant.
• Ubax waa midabka casaan cirro leh ama hadh huruud ah-pink.
• Berry yihiin dhirta aad u ballaaran. Waxay miisaami kara 5-7 garaam.
• Miraha waa madow, dhaldhalaalaan. Waxay leeyihiin qaab wareegsan caadiga ah. abuur ugu yaraan content berry. Peel midhaha waa mid aad u jilicsan.

Currants Pygmy (sawirka) waa wanaagsan diyaarinta compotes iyo saxmadda. Inta badan berry la goostay in xilliga qaboobaha, la qalajiyey ama la xayiray. Laakiin walxaha ugu waxtar leh laga helaa miraha cusub, kaas oo jawaab kama bixin in ay wax daaweyn ah.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee kala duwan

Pygmy - currants, kaas oo aan la xidhiidhaan fasalada hore. Muddada ku fulan miro yimaado dhexe ee xilli ciyaareedkan waxana uu socdaa 2-3 toddobaad. Iyadoo ku xiran gobolka, kaas oo geed sii kordhaya, ka muddada ubax ilaa berry u bislaaday ka dhigi kartaa 30-45 maalmood.

Currants Pygmy, siidaynta taas oo aanu ayaa ka fiirsaneysa, fruiting dabayaaqadii June ilaa bartamaha bisha July-. On baadiyaha ka mid kusoo qaadan karaa dalagga a hufan - ka 3.5 si 5.5 kg. dhirta fruiting sanadkiiba hal mar. samoplodnye Fasalka, si aad u hesho a deggan, dalag wanaagsan sanad kasta.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee currants waa:

• caabiga uu baraf iyo abaar;
• bacriminta wanaagsan;
• dhadhan macaan iyo size of berry,
• awood u leh inay iska caabin ah anthracnose iyo budada ah wax xagta oo.

In kasta oo dhirta uu leeyahay cillad yar - currant uu leeyahay oo kaliya wax yar oo iska caabin ah si ay cayayaanka baxo rigoore caarada iyo cudurrada septoria.

Sida loo doorto dhirta saxda ah ee laga beerto?

In la doorto waxyaabaha la beero waa in la tixgeliyaa in rhizomes si taxadar leh. Waxaa ugu fiican in geedo soo iibinno laba sano jir, sida nidaamka xidid ay si fiican u horumarsan oo ka kooban dhowr caleemaha Woody, dhererka 15-20 cm. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in ay leeyihiin tiro badan oo ah xididdada wanaagsan in eg threads. Sidoo kale waa in aad bixiso si ay fiiro midabka.

rhizome Healthy waa hurdi-cawlan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii by midabka wasakh-brown heysatay, waxay muujinaysaa in podmerzli geedka, jirran ama xajisto qoyaan.

Gadashada wax beerto dheriga, waa in aad weli u aragto nidaamka xididka, weydii iibiyaha waayo, aad u hesho sapling a ka taangiga. Haddii ciidda si adag isku duuduubaan geedi socodka buuxieyey, tani waxay muujinaysaa in currants ah calaamad fiican oo si degdeg ah horumar karo.

Haddii aad rabto in aad ku beeri warshad caafimaad, xusuuso: on caleemaha, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo laamahooduba waa inay noqdaan kuwo Wasaqda lahayn, maadaama ay tani astaan u noqon kartaa seedling in ku dhuftay by fungus ka. Sidoo kale, waa inuu jiraa ma laha calaamado ee UNDSS.

Sida loo daryeelo duurka?

Pygmy - currants, kuwaas oo ma jecla meelaha Dabaysha hufada ah iyo hadhka, si marka aad dooranayso meel ay beerto waa in ay tixgeliyaan qaababka kuwan. Markii ugu fiican ee la beero - dayrta hore. Waxa ugu horeeyo ee la sameeyo - si loo daweeyo ciidda. Ka dib markii qodaya oo dhan ka saaraan xididdada haramaha iyo dabciyo ciidda. Next, diyaariso dhexroor iyo sidoo of 60 cm iyo si qoto dheer ah 40 cm.

Si aad u diyaariso dhulka a bacrin ah, waxay u baahan yihiin:

• superphosphate - 200 g,
• potassium sulphate - 60 g,
• 1 baaldi of compost;
• 0.5 litir oo ash alwaax.

Si dhirta si degdeg ah u koray, samaynta laabto yar oo geedo at beerto, wax ka badan 45 digrii. Ka dib markii in, aad u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh ku shub laamaha currant iyo baarka, taasoo ka dhigeysa ku saabsan 3 hari. Tallaabada xigta - ku walaaqaya ciidda hoos dhirta. Waayo, kanu Ujeedada, Peat ku haboon ama sida balka.

Si loo kordhiyo wax-soosaarkooda, khubaro ku talinaynaa beerto noocyo dhowr ah oo currants hal meel.

Waraabiyo dhirta waa mid aad u muhiim ah, waxaa gaar ahaan loo baahan yahay marka fulan bilaabmaa. Shirqoolkii biyo at heerka of 30-50 litir 1 m ^{2 shubay.} Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay in la sameeyo waraabinta dayrta, marka bacrimin ah waxaa laga codsadaa.

Bacrimiya dhirta saaro sannaddii saddexaad kaddib markii la beero. In guga, ka hor inta ubax, currant, ayaa bacrimiya leh mullein dareere ah. amooniyam (20-30 g) waxaa lagu daray marka geedka waa engegay. In xilliga dayrta bacrimiya ciidda hoos baadiyaha kasta oo loo tababaray shaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Fosfooraska (50 g).
• Potassium (40 g).
• Compost (polvedra).

Reviews of Pygmy fasalka

Waayo, sifooyinka uu marks sare ka khubarada helay pygmy currant. Reviews ee warshadda waa positive, sida kala duwan ayaa laftiisa xaqiijiyay mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan iyo hardiest. berry macaan Large ay ku badan tahay nafaqo, kaas oo sidoo kale abuuraa statements wanaagsan ee dadka u doortay warshad this. Currants in la abuuri karaa in gobollada ay jiraan dhaxan hore, sida kala duwan tani waa iska caabiya Barafka.