Beerta Violet: beerto iyo daryeelka

ubax Pansy, hab cilmiyaysan - buluug Garden, waa jawharad sariirta ubax kasta, halkaas oo lagu beeray. Care for warshad this waa mid fudud oo la gaari karo si kastaba ha ahaatee tsvetovodnom laylis. Waa maxay kala duwanaanshaha mid ah midabo iyo midabo kala! Waa in ay lilac kaliya ku baahday iyo qiyaasta buluug, sidaa magaca loo isticmaalo. violets beerta Modern ubax sariirta ubax ee rinjiga casaan, buluug, iyo guduud, jaalle ah, casaan, oranji iyo xataa cad. Haddii aad rabto in aad wax gaar ah, maro jilicsan ka Tent madow si sax ah soo jiitaan dareenka.

Waa maxay nooca geedka - buluug?

Magaca ubaxa ka yimaadaa hore Roman "Viola" iyo waxaa loo isticmaalay in qoraalladii Pliny iyo Virgil. beerta Violet, sawiro kala duwan oo lagu soo bandhigay in this article - waa dalagyada cuntubyo ugu da'da weyn. Her laba tobankii ka hor, ka Romans iyo Gariigba ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in ubaxyo in ay qurxiyaan guriga.

Dhamaadka botanist siddeed iyo qarnigii ka Russia P. S. Pallas, in dersayay flora Altai, markii ugu horeysay u keenay St. Petersburg ubax this ka Altai ah.

Violet - mid ka mid ah grassy, laba ama perennials. Caleemaha waxaa lagu habeeyay line ama aadista prikornevischnuyu outlet. Ubax hal, garoonka sare ka yar kuwa hoose, waxay leeyihiin farac gees ama bac-qaabeeya salka. Miraha of violets - kaabsal, miraha hayn awood u fuulay Buur laba sano.

panulirus ee warshadda this leeyahay oo ku saabsan 500 noocyada in faafay adduunka oo dhan. Waxaa jira noocyada duurjoogta ah iyo kaymo.

noocyo of violets

beeralayda badan oo hiwaayadda waxaa koray iyagoo sariirahooda jiifa of noocyo beerta violets, inta badan biennials ama annuals. Muuqaalka caan ku kala duwan waa in ay ubaxyada guga hore iyo ubaxyo galeen barafka. Better badan kuwa kale ee noocan oo kale ah ayaa xidid ee Russia pansy.

Laakiin waxaa jira aragti kale - buluug beerta dilka ah. Waa buuxda oo awood u leh in ay qurxiyaan sariirta ubax ama sariir sanado. Laakiin ku farxaan buluug beerta dilka eegi blooms deeqsi iyo raaxo leh oo kaliya guga, xagaaga tan iyo markii ay lumiyaan saamayn madaxtooyada ay sabab u formation of bolls ballamay. Habkani waa sida jartaan waqtigii sabtoo ah ubaxa kaa caawin doontaa in la kordhiyo muddada ubax ah. Sida caadiga ah koray sidii perennials iyo buluug udgoon Viola cornuta.

buluug dhif

Waxaa xusid mudan noocyada dhif ah ee dhirta sanado badan. Tani beerta cad buluug. In dabiiciga ah, waxa ay ku koraa nadiifsan kaynta, geesaha kaynta ama tifqaan steppe ah.

Tani waxay kor u warshad yar oo qurux badan ilaa 12 cm, rosette ee caleemaha la mid ah wadnaha xagalka ah. Ubax leeyihiin dhadhan macaan kala. buluug White dhufan karaa vegetatively ama by abuur, kaasoo ku yaala sanduuq ee ugxan xaad.

blooms Violet ka March ilaa May, iyo ka May ilaa July, fruiting. Waxaa koraa darfaha, in Ukraine (in Transcarpathia), iyo in meelaha qaar ee Crimean ah.

Dhibaatada noocan ah waa in beerta buluug cad (sawirka) baaba'aa. Tani waa sababta oo kasii darto in Prairie furan oo berrin bannaan dhaadhacyadii, bushland baabbi'iyey, xaaladaha isbedelka dabiiciga ah. Iyo sababta oo ah dadweynaha ee violets cad in inta badan go'doon, ka dibna waxa gelida meelaha kale ee adag.

Soo celiyo dadka of violets cad ku hoos jira xaalad gaar ah - in jardiinooyin botanical - iyo ka yar tahay ilaalinta.

SHURUUDAHA sii kordhaya

Gardening Violet jecel yahay a meelaha qoraxdu ama wax yar ka hadhka leh, kaas oo ay leeyihiin bacrin ah, ciidda si fiican waadna heensatay. In cimilada qalalan, geedka u baahan waraabiyo, haddii kale ubaxyadii iyo ubaxna waa yaraanaya wadajir joojin kartaa.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in buluug - dhirta qoyaan-jecel, waxay uma dulqaadan karo uumiga, oo si fudud loo dili karaa inta lagu jiro dhalaalid ah vernal.

Warshad Tani si fudud u dulqaadan karin fujiyaan ama iftiinka daarmayaay'e aan xoog badnayn, laakiin formation of ubax badan oo ubax badan ayaa suuragal ah keliya in meelaha sida fiican-shiday. In meelaha ka Qorraxda iyo nugul qoyay qarsoon, buluug laga yaabaa in ay waxyeeleeyaan slugs.

beerta Violet beeralaydu ubax dilka ah sii kordheysa helo Naftooda. Just kicin sida annuals ama biennials. Inteeda badan this waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in aad u soo bixi muddo buluug afkoda, iyo ubax waxaa la dhimay ee size. Iska cad in aan qof walba in ay sahlan oo dhakhso ah ay u aasaan dhirta cusub.

annuals

nidaamka xididka waa violets sanadlaha buunshada ku, sida uu jiro xidid ugu weyn lahayn, laakiin waxaa jira dad badan oo rootlets yar oo weyn. Waxay ka doodida shabakad balaadhan oo ah ciidda sare oo qoto dheer waxa aanu ma tagaan. Jirridaha jahaysteen at laanta kasta oo sida caadiga ah shaaca ka qaaday by a ubax yar. Ubax Annuals aad u ballaaran, ilaa 10 cm. Buluug beerta Annual waa goo baadiyaha madaxtooyada ilaa 20 cm ee height.

The ugu caansan waa noocyada soo socda ee isku da'da:

1. Chalon Sare - taxane ah oo kala duwan oo ubax ryushevidnymi semisantimetrovymi quruxda weyn.
2. Rose midabo - noocyo kala duwan leh Tent casaan cirro leh iyo bar guduud dhexe.
3. Cherry goobeed Mix - ubax maroon guduud ama madow leh qar cad.
4. Olol - nooc ka mid ah a color ololaysa cas, xuduud la tuubooyin orange.
5. Cats - taxane ah oo xiiso leh noocyo. Gartaa in xarunta of ubaxa loo arki karaa ay barbaro galeen, oo la mid ah xakame bisad.
6. Jema - taxane ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay gobollada kulul.

noocyo dilka of violets

beerta dilka Violet, noocyo in photo quruxdeeda loo tuso, waa ka mid ah beeralayda hiwaayadda caan ah. The noocyada soo socda ayaa gaar ahaan caadi ah,

1. Viola odorata - buluug kareysa. Waxay jeelyihiin in dirreed, geedka aad u udgoon, oo ku saabsan 15 cm. Miyuu gurguurta afkoda xidid in si fudud, caleemaha waa wadnaha-qaabeeya xidhmo. Ubax waa qiyaastii saddex sentimitir ee size laga yaabaa fudud ama Terry iyo guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin a midabada guduudan ama buluug ah. udgoonka waxaa wanaajiyey fiidkii.
2. Viola cornuta - Viola cornuta. Waa warshad dilka ah oo ku saabsan 8 ilaa 20 cm. The ubax ee noocyada this waxaa la kala duwanaayeen joogitaanka kicisay sifo dhinaca daafaca. ubaxyadii of size geedka this u dhaxeysa hal ilaa afar sentimitir, midabka inta badan waa kala duwan cad-buluug-jaalle ah.

Isticmaalka beer of violets in design ah ee guriga

Violet beerta, la beero iyo daryeelka aan khatar dhibaato, waa lagama maarmaan in loo isticmaalo in design ah ee Jannooyin Alpine. On buuraha ama guri rockeries ku abuuray dhagax, iyadu waa mid aad u fiican oo xarrago leh, sababta oo ah size yar yar, taas oo sii nuuxnuuxsaday dhagaxa.

In beerta of violets waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa rabatok decoration, sariiraha ubaxa iyo xuduudaha. dareenka wanaagsan ee dhirta, kuwaas oo ka mid ah ay duurka iyo geedaha, jidhkooda u dhow oo biyo ah. Oo iyana waxay ku haboon kordhaya in noocyo kala duwan oo dheryay ku beerta, weelasha iyo sanduuqyada balakoonka yihiin. Aad u xiiso badan oo in la fiirsado jiray cayn kasta oo tidcin leh, kuwaas oo ubaxyo jaceyl.

violets dhaqanto u fiican in tiro kooban oo ciidda - oo dheryay ku ah ama dheriyo. Warshad Tani - ugu wanaagsan ee loo isticmaalo in heer multi-iyo taageertaa abuurista kooxaha waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar geed-.

buluug udgoon dhammaataan beeray dhow dhibco fasax ah, ama hore ee daaqadaha beerta hore.

buluug Garden ee dhulka magaalooyinka

muuqaalka ee magaalada waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa buluug beerta dilka ah. sariirood Photo of this warshad waa mid aad u picturesque.

Violets kasbatay iska leh ubax perennials herbaceous, laakiin isticmaalkoodu in design ah ee ensembles magaalooyinka waa mid aad u kooban. Asal ahaan xayiraad ay size yar iyo waqtiga ubax gaaban ku soo rogeen. Tani waxay abuurtaa dhibaatooyin ku xulashada of-hawlgalayaasha iyo meelaynta violets in darey ah.

Waayo, quruxdiisa iyo qaninimo of violets mar walba galiyey kooxaha ama sharooto. The Arrays more la taaban karo ay ku beeray, ka badan waxaa shaaca ka qaaday madaxtooyada, kareysa, quruxda ubax.

Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhirta ugu gaar ah qarka ku xoortay geedihii ubax, waxaa kacay ay duurka ama formation of muuqaalka dhirta ee Gogol, oo siinaysaa beauty a picturesque iyo shalash galidoonaan oo dhan.

Sidoo kale buluug wanaagsan on cidhifyada ubax sugto mixborders ama meesha ubax waxaa lagu beeray safka ugu horreeya si ay u loo arki karaa. Waa hagaag, haddii muddada ay muddo ubax ku beegan tahay ubax ee warshad in lagu beeray danbe ee sariirta ubaxa.

Xeebeedka iyo taranta violets

Ayadoon ee kala duwan iyo noocyada, violets dilka beerta, daryeelka iyo taranta of taas oo aan ku siin doono wax dhibaato ah, si fiican u kala firdhiyey iyo is-seeding. Joogu sida ay faafin by gooyn, beero abuurka ama marsiiyey (qeybi duurka):

1. Gooyn waa la baabbi'iyey, laga billaabo May illaa June. Jirridaha violets kala qaybsan yihiin dura shan-centimitir. Kasta gabal sida in la baxsadaan saddex kuus kuus. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah ubaxyo iyo caleemo (aad u baahan tahay inay ka baxaan saddex) iman off, iyo gooyn moolka janjeera, weelka ciid qoyan bacrin ah 1 cm. Bil ka dib dhici afjarno iyo geedka waxaa lagu isticmaali karaa meel joogto ah la masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka u 10-30 cm.
2. Wixii gooyn dooran dhinaca stem dheer oo qaloocsan dhulka ku, xoojinta pin iyo meesha ciid ku rusheeyeen. Hal bil ka dib, ka jaftaa xidid iyo waxa la kala saari karaan.
3. Hab kale oo ka mid ah dhalmo - qeybi baadiyaha - Viola a guumaysgeesaleyda, maxaa yeelay gaarka ah, branching baxay jiho kasta rhizome oo ka kaas oo u koraan ee ay duurka yar yar. Total baadiyaha qodo oo kala qaybi qaybo.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee violets

U fiican faafin by abuurka Violet beerta dilka ah. Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka bilaabi dayrta. miraha Fresh lagu beeray September ee ciidda, iyo caleemaha soo socda guga muuqan.

Beeridda abuurka pansy beerto waxay ku xiran tahay ujeeddooyinka:

1. Waayo, annuals seedling ah loo beeray guga hore marka heerkulka gaartay +10 ° C. Ka dib markii beero abuurka ah khafiif ah la ciidda iyo pritrushivayutsya film daboolan. About toddobaadkii ka dib soo biqlo sprouts. Marka geedo waxay noqon doontaa ugu yaraan afar qaybood, waxay waxaa lagu beeray in meel joogto ah.
2. Waayo, caga laba sano abuur ah lagu beeray, oo faraqyo ee June furniinka. Isla on sariirta ubaxa, waxba ma beeraan, sidaas darteed waxaa lama yaqaan inta lagu shanta hablood doonaa. Haddii aadan kori oo dhan, waxaa jiri doona a "kaalinta bidaarta leh." Dhowr usbuuc ka dib kortana sprouts, ka dib bixitaanka laba qaybood oo run ah quusto ah geedo. In xagaaga dambe, dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu beeray meel joogto ah la fogaan ah 10-15 cm. Waxay u magooli doonaa ilaa sanadka soo socda, laakiin ubaxa noqon doonaa weyn iyo waxaa jiri doona more.

buluug Care

Guud ahaan, Viola - warshad undemanding. Laakiin waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha u baahan in la tixgeliyo in ay beerashada.

Violet si ba'an loo baahan yahay meelaha qoraxdu. Laakiin waxaa koraan ah ee hooska qayb ahaan, laakiin ay afkoda bilaabaan in ay si firfircoon u fidin iyo lumin qaab geed.

U hubso inta badan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay waraabiyaan warshadda: waxa ay jecel yahay qoyaan. Laakiin haddii sariirta waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa ee murugada a, ka dibna aad u baahan tahay si ay u hubiyaan in aanay jirin biyo fadhiya.

dhawr wiig oo ay ku quudiyaan violets isticmaali kartaa wax kasta bacriminta for ubax dhirta, laakiin iska ilaali organic cusub, oo waxay leeyihiin dareen-celin xun Viola ka.

The ubax in libdhi, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si nidaamsan gooyay, si geedka eegi doonaa ubax dheer salaax.

In cimilada aadka u kulul, ka afkoda koraan si degdeg ah Viola iyo geed lumiyo saamayn madaxtooyada. Si aad u soo laaban geedka si foom is haysta, waa in la gooyaa. Baahnayn in la gooyaa caleemaha ubax. The afkoda waa sii dherer ah oo ku saabsan 8 cm. Horeba laba todobaad ee Viola soo noolayn doonaa ka dib iyo sii wadi doonaan in ay mar kale Bloom.

Waxay Ma jecli violets beerta qaboobaha ceeriin iyo qabow. Xeebeedka waa in si fudud loo daboolay laamood gran laamaha berooshka ah ama caleemaha geedka.

Cayayaanka iyo cudurada

Sida geedka beerta kasta, buluug ku xiran yahay dhaawaca by cudurada iyo cayayaanka. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxay kala yihiin:

1. Afkoda, caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii Garaaci engeeg iyo budada ah, sida xuubcaaro oo u muuqda huurada iyo dhibco madow. Loola dhaqmo by xereen la wakiilada antifungal.
2. Baxdey kaalinta weerarka, geedka iyaduu, caabuq sii xitaa waxaa laga yaabaa in abuur ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad baabbi'isid oo aad qodo chemistry sariirta, habka a.
3. The salaysan stem uu noqdo mid khafiif ah oo madow. Waxaa blackleg. Sababta - dalagyadii awgii, jebiyey-light hab iyo qoyaan. Sariiruhuna waxay u baahan tahay si loo dabciyo, thinned iyo daweeyey ka dhanka ah fungus.
4. Ubax waxaa ka dhasha by botrytis - huurada qalafsaneyn ka qurmay. Sababta - in yar nuurka u ah, wax badan oo qoyaan iyo nitrogen. Daaweynta waxay ka kooban tahay khafiifinta, hawo, bacriminta. Sidoo kale u baahan tahay daaweyn kiimikada.
5. Warshad ee May iyo June saameeyeen kuwan raadkaygay dhir cutworm iyo luul ah buluug. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku buufin galiyey of tubaakada iyo hlorofosom markii a diir dhallinyarada.